El umlandeli wekhompyutha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ku-PC. Lapha, sethula imininingwane enentshisekelo njenge incazelo yayo, umsebenzi wayo ophambili, izinhlobo zabalandeli nokuningi.
Umlandeli wekhompyutha: Incazelo
El umlandeli wekhompyutha noma eyaziwa kangcono njengabapholi be-fan, iqeda ukushisa okwenziwe ku-PC noma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zayo, igwema ukushisa nokulimala okulandelayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze umlandeli wekhompyutha, futhi kuzoya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, ukwakheka nendawo.
Umsebenzi wayo okhethekile ukugcina lonke uhlelo lwamakhompiyutha lupholile, ngoba i-PC inezinto eziningi zangaphakathi ezingakhuphula izinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke kufanele bachithe lokhu kushisa okwenziwe ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwemishini nokunciphisa ukushisa okungahle kwenzeke.
Ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ze-PC, umlandeli wekhompiyutha unempilo ende ende, futhi njengamanje, angatholakala ngemiklamo ehlukene, ubukhulu namandla, ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhetha okuhambisana kahle kakhulu nemishini nezidingo zakhe.
Izingxenye
Okulandelayo izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-a umlandeli wekhompyutha:
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Blade: lawa amaphiko anesibopho sokwenza ukunyakaza kuguquko ukuze ukushisa noma ukushisa okuphezulu okungaphakathi kwekhompyutha kuhlakazeke.
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Imoto: ingumongo oyinhloko oyimpilo yefeni, ikhompyutha iyinikeza amandla anele ukufeza ukunyakaza okuyindilinga kwensimbi.
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Uzimele: kunguhlaka lwesikwele olumboza imoto, olwenziwe ngamandla epulasitiki anamandla amakhulu kepha alula, okuvimbela ukudlidliza okudala imisindo engathandeki ngaphakathi kweyunithi.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana Izingxenye zekhompyutha nemisebenzi yayo esemqoka.
Izici
Izici ezivelele kunazo zonke onazo umlandeli wekhompyutha zingabekwa ngokulandelayo:
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Ubukhulu: ubukhulu bayo buphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15, kepha ubukhulu balokhu kufanele bucatshangwe, ngoba lapho ibekwa esikhaleni lapho iya khona, kunamathuba okuthi ayilingani kahle noma ukuthi ihlikihla ngengxenye ethile ikhompyutha.
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Isivinini: lesi yisici esibalulekile, ngoba kunconywa phakathi kuka-700 no-2000 RPM, ngoba uma kubhekwa nge-RPM ephezulu uma umsindo uzokwanda kakhulu, kuyacasula. Akukho lutho ikakhulukazi ebangeni, kuya ngohlobo lwe-heatsink esetshenzisiwe.
Uma kukhona i-laminate emincane kakhulu, okukhonjisiwe kungumlandeli wekhompyutha one-RPM ephansi, egcina ukuhamba komoya okwanele, ngoba uma usebenzisa eyodwa ene-RPM ephezulu, umoya uzosusa i-laminate ehlakazeka futhi idale umsindo omningi.
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Ukuphakama: noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, ukubheka lokhu njengesici esibalulekile, ngoba abalandeli abathule akusho ukuthi abaphumeleli. Ibhalansi kufanele ifunwe phakathi kokunyakaza komoya (i-RPM) nomsindo owenziwe.
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Isisindo: yize kungesona isici esibalulekile, kuyisici okufanele usicabangele, ngoba singaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-1 kg wobukhulu, esizosekelwa yipuleti nebhakethi eliqonde thwi futhi liyisisindo esiningi.
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Ukuhamba komoya: lesi silinganiso sivumela ukukala inani lomoya ohlinzekwa ngumlandeli ngesikhathi esichaziwe, lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe futhi sisungule ukusebenza komlandeli ngaphakathi ku-opharetha.
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Ingcindezi engemihle: ingcindezi engemihle noma emile, yaziwa njengamandla afakwa ngumlandeli kuzo zonke izinkomba, okungukuthi, ingcindezi yomlandeli eya kuye uqobo. Ngakho-ke, uma sibeka i-fan ebheke emaphikweni e-heatsink, ingxenyenamba enkulu yomoya izobe igxuma futhi izozama ukubuya lapho ishiye khona, kunciphise ukusebenza komoya okupholile okwenziwe ngamakhaba.
Sikumema futhi ukuba ufunde Izingxenye zekhompyutha Yonke imininingwane!
Origen
Emhlabeni wamakhompiyutha, uhlale usebenzisa abalandeli ukuqeda umoya oshisayo. Kepha uhlelo lokupholisa kanjalo lwalwaziwa nge-Intel 80486, eyakhulisa fan enezici ezifanele zomshini wayo wesikhashana.
Kwathi ngo-2000, ngePentium 4, abalandeli bozimele babevamile; Kwakhiwa ifeni ukuze idonse umoya oshisayo ngemuva bese iza nenye eyengeziwe elethe umoya opholile ngaphambili. Isizukulwane sesithathu sabalandeli senzelwe indawo ye-CPU, okuyindlela yokumisa esiyaziyo.
Ngo-2012, kwiyunithi yamakhadi emidwebo, ifeni lafakwa eduzane ukusiza ukukhipha umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi, yize eyodwa ingaklanyelwe ukusiza indawo lapho ikhona i-RAM. Kodwa-ke, kufakwe umlandeli kuzinguqulo ezintsha zamakhompyutha, eduze kwenyakatho yebridge chip epuletini lesisekelo.
Izincomo
Kuvame ukunconywa:
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Gwema ukuthenga amafeni ejwayelekile noma asezingeni eliphansi, ngoba aphila isikhathi esifushane futhi awasebenzi kahle.
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I-RPM ephakeme fan fan yekhompyutha enayo, ingcono ikhono layo lokuqeda ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwekhompyutha nezinto zalo.
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Ukuyigcina, ngoba uthuli luthinta kabi ukusebenza kwayo okufanele, ngoba luphazamisa ukuhamba komoya.