Kuleli viki elinikezelwe kuzilungiselelo zemodemu noma umzila, sifuna ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela olandelayo ukuze uchaze izici ezifanele kakhulu zokuthi kanjani lungisa irutha ye-TP Link, Kwaziwa nangokuthi ngokungathathi hlangothi. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa isignali etholwe kusukela ku-Wi-Fi yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi. Le nqubo iwusizo kakhulu lapho abasebenzisi benquma ukushintsha idivayisi ehlinzekwa umhlinzeki wabo we-inthanethi, noma ngenxa yezizathu zokwethenjwa, ngoba bakhetha imishini emisha ngokuya ngokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ekhona emakethe yezohwebo, ngenxa yezinkinga zokungazinzi ekuxhumekeni kwabo noma ukudinga. ukufakwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabo ezithile, njll.
Uyimisa kanjani irutha ye-TP Link?, umhlahlandlela ophelele
Ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo esingenisweni, sifuna ukuchaza kulabo basebenzisi abafuna ulwazi oluhlobene mayelana nendlela lungiselela i-tp link router kusukela ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuthenga irutha engathathi hlangothi emakethe yilo mkhiqizo. Aziwa ngaphansi kwaleli gama ngoba awawona ama-opharetha ikakhulukazi.
Ukwenza lokhu, sizoqala ngokudalula izisusa ezingaholela umuntu ukuba athole noma imishini yalolu hlobo, kanye nezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuyicupha.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi kukhulunywe ukuthi izinyathelo zokumisa i-TP Link router zizoshintsha kuye ngokuthi umenzi wayo, imodeli noma injongo ezonikezwa idivayisi, isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwazi. ungayimisa kanjani irutha ye-TP Link njengesiphindaphinda noma i-wifi njengoba ivame ukusetshenziswa. Kunoma ikuphi, imihlahlandlela esiyinikeza lapha iyalungiswa futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba ijwayelekile kakhulu.
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kokulandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela obanzi ongathathwa njengebhukwana lokucushwa lomzila we-TPLink TL-WR2543ND, naphezu kwamamenyu afana kakhulu ne-TL-WR1043ND yangaphambilini, nezinguquko ezithile okufanele zidalulwe. ngokuningiliziwe..
Ngisho nobubanzi buhamba kancane, ngoba kulokhu okuqukethwe noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ngokungangabazeki uzothola amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze afunde. ungayimisa kanjani i-tp link router ngaphandle kwe-pc, lungisa i-LAN, i-WAN ye-inthanethi, uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, kanye nezimbobo ezivulekile ne-DMZ, elungele imidlalo ye-inthanethi. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele siqale ngokuthi idatha ezenzakalelayo yalolu hlobo lwedivayisi ukufinyelela iwebhu yilena:
- Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi: 192.168.0.1.
- Umsebenzisi: admin
- Inombolo yomthetho: admin.
Kulezi zimo, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-CD enamathiselwe kumzila wokumisa, ngoba kuphumelela kakhulu ukuwenza ngewebhu. Ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu abangalubambi lolu hlobo lolwazi lobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile, futhi abafuna ukwazi indlela yokumisa i-TP Link Router ngendlela elula nelula.
Ukumiswa kwe-LAN
Isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele sithathwe ukuze wazi ukuthi ungayimisa kanjani i-TP Link Router ukulungisa i-LAN ngendlela efanele. Futhi lokhu kudinga ukubeka ikheli le-IP kunethiwekhi ehlukile kuleyo okuxhunywe kuyo imodemu/irutha; kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ehlukile ngoba uma kwenzeka kusetshenziswa umzila we-IP 192.168.1.1, umsebenzisi angakhetha i 192.168.2.1, obekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwe-subnet.
Lapho i-IP ezofakwa, cindezela londoloza, lapho uhlelo luzocela ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha, futhi lapho yenza kanjalo, ukucushwa kuqala nge-IP esethiwe.
Izilungiselelo ze-Inthanethi
Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi le router inikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucushwa kwayo kwe-inthanethi, kithina sizosebenzisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezidumile:
- Eyokuqala i-Dynamic IP, lena esetshenziswa ama-cable operators afana ne-ONO, futhi yabela i-IP yomphakathi enamandla, ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula ngaphandle kwenkinga noma ukulinganiselwa.
- Uma une-IP emile, kufanele ufake idatha enikezwe i-ISP, bese uchofoza londoloza, bese uqhubeka nokuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha.
Ngokukhetha I-PPPoE Ima ADSL bese ufaka imodemu/irutha kumhlinzeki (noma enye ethengwe emakethe yezentengiso) kumodi bridge. Qhubekela ekucushweni kwayo ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ehlinzekwe kudokhumenti lapho inkontileka inenkontileka. ADSL, bese indawo Ukuxhumana Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze ingalokothi inqanyulwe.
Manje, uma inhloso kuwukufinyelela imodemu kusuka ku-router, kodwa ngaphandle kokulungisa izintambo, njll., okusebenzayo ukukhetha. Ukuxhumana Kwesibili, ngenketho ye IP Static bese ufaka idatha eboniswe ngezansi:
- IP: Imodemu IP +1.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma imodemu ine-IP 192.168.1.1 njengendlela yokufinyelela ekucushweni kwayo, okusebenzayo yi-IP 192.168.1.2, eshiya isixhumi esibonakalayo se-subnet kokuthi 255.255.255.0.
Ngale ndlela, ekupheleni kokucushwa kwe- I-PPPoE, cindezela Advanced futhi ubeke MTU 1492, futhi esifundeni esiphansi, i DNS yomqhubi noma lezo ezifunwayo.
Lungiselela nge-DHCP kanye ne-DHCP Emile futhi unikeze ama-IP ayimfihlo angashintshi kumakhompyutha
Kulesi sigaba sendlela yokumisa i-TP Link Router, kubhekiselwa ekusethweni kwebanga le-DHCP, uma ungazikhethela ukubeka DNS, njengoba isistimu izoyikhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-opharetha noma kulowo owabelwe, nazi ama DNS kanjalo. Iseva nayo imisiwe. DHCP, ezosebenza ebangeni elifanayo nele I-LAN, uma ngabe ulungise ifayela le I-LAN, ububanzi kufanele bushintshwe DHCP.
Bese ngezansi kukhona I-DHCP emile, ukwazi ukukhetha i-IP emile ku-a macpath yedivayisi engalungiswanga ngesikhathi ixhunywa futhi. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile uma uvula izimbobo ku-PC ene-IP ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvulwa noma iyiphi imbobo, akudingekile ukusetha noma iyiphi i-IP, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ama-IP ayimfihlo akumishini. Okulandelayo ukuchofoza ku-Engeza okusha, bese uqhubeke nokwengeza umthetho omusha.
Ukucushwa Okungenantambo
Ekupheleni kwenqubo yangaphambilini, okulandelayo ukuqhubeka nokumisa kahle i-Wireless, okumele kucatshangelwe ngayo ezinye izici, okuyilezi:
- Okokuqala, kufanele kusungulwe isisetshenziswa noma isiteshi wireless ukuthi iphumile ekuphazamisekeni (ungasethwa kumodi ezenzakalelayo). Ukuze lokhu ungasebenzisa inSSIDer.
- Beka b/g/n inethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenzisana namanye amadivayisi njengama-consoles aphathekayo, noma amanye.
- Bese usetha ububanzi besiteshi se 40MHz, futhi uma kungenakwenzeka, yifake 20MHz / 40MHz ukusebenza okuphezulu okungenantambo.
Kulolu hlelo olufanayo lwemibono, i-router ine-WDS yokuxhumana nabanye ontanga, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise i-Wi-Fi noma isignali engenantambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukushintshanisa amakheli angenantambo we-MAC (BSSID) wemishini eshiwo, ukuze ixhunywe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele kusungulwe ukuphepha okufanayo nephasiwedi kuwo womabili amadivayisi (ukubeka i-LAN ezingeni elifanayo ngaphandle kokuyiphinda. ), njengoba kungaba:
- Umzila 1: 192.168.1.1.
- Umzila 2: 192.168.1.2.
Isebenza ngokufana nanokuthi bekungenye idivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo.
En I-WirelessSecurity, ibekwe njenge I-WPA2-PSK, Ukubethela kwe-AES, futhi ngaphakathi Isikhawu Sokhiye Weqembu isele e 3600, en I-PSK Iphasiwedi ukhiye ibekwe, kuphakanyiswa ngalo mqondo, ukunikeza ukhiye eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuleli qophelo siphinde sibe ne Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, okuyindlela yokuphepha eyengeziwe, ukuze abaduni abahlala kuyo Okungenantambo, nakuba bekwazile ukweqa wpa2 isihlangu, Impela bazokweqa nalokhu ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukungakusebenzisi, njengoba kuletha amakhanda amaningi kumsebenzisi kunokuvikela kwangempela. Futhi okufunayo ukuthi ungayimisa kanjani i-TP Link Router, futhi azisekho izinkinga.
Akweluleka ukuthi uthinte noma yini ekucushweni, uma ufuna imishini exhunywe ku- wireless cha bheka o bona phakathi kwazo, okusebenzayo ukunika amandla ithebhu Ukuzihlukanisa kwe-AP.
Manje, ku I-WPS uthola ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo, okusheshayo nokuvikelekile kunethiwekhi engenantambo ngaphandle kokwabela ebanzi amaphasiwedi. Kulokhu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhubaze lo msebenzi futhi unikeze ukhiye ububanzi, ekugcineni izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amakhadi wireless azihambisani kakhulu nalesi simiso, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-routers athile asengozini yokuhlaselwa ngamandla nge-PIN.
Vula izimbobo kumzila we-TP LINK TL WR2543ND
Ngalo mqondo ofanayo, uma kwenzeka udala iseva kukhompyutha, kulula ukuvula ichweba ukuze libonakale ngaphandle, isikrini okufanele sigcwaliswe ngedatha yile:
- Chofoza ku- Engeza okusha ukuze enze umthetho omusha.
- Esikrinini esilandelayo kuzoba lapho kufanele ubeke khona idatha ukuze uvule izimbobo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho Isevisi Port ichweba elizovulwa lifakwe kulo Ikheli le-IP, umzila we-IP oyimfihlo ofuna ukuwukhomba, bese uchofoza londoloza ukuze kuvulwe amachweba. Uma ulungiselele i-DHCP emile ngendlela efanele, ngeke kube nezinkinga, futhi uma ungayenzanga, okufanelekile ukukwenza.
Vula i-DMZ ukuze uthole ama-consoles (PS3, XBOX, Wii)
Le nketho ilungele ama-consoles, lapho ungafuni khona ukuba ne- i-NAT emaphakathi, kufanele uvule i- DMZ ekhomba umzila we-IP oyimfihlo ikhonsoli enawo. Le khonsoli ingxenye yayo, futhi ine-IP yayo Yangasese esungulwe ngabakwa- I-DHCP emile, futhi uma ungenayo, kufanele ukwenze.
Nika amandla i-UPnP ukuze uvule imbobo ngokuzenzakalelayo
Manje, sizokhuluma ngokusebenza kwe-UPnP, into ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amachweba azovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi aguquguquke uma umsebenzisi efisa, elungele izingqungquthela zevidiyo, ukudluliswa kwefayela nge-MSN, P2P ngokusekelwa kwe-UPnP, abanye.
ukuphepha kwe-firewall
Le elementi ibalwa njengengxenye yesistimu yokuvikela, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ulungiselele idivayisi ngamavelu azenzakalelayo aklanyelwe:
Ukulawulwa kwabazali
Lolu hlobo lokulawula lulula kakhulu, njengoba okumele ukwenze nje ukufaka ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha ofuna ukuyikhawulela, bese uqhubeka nokunika amandla lezo zizinda ofuna izingane noma abanye abantu bazivakashele. Uma udinga ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe kulesi sihloko, kufanele ukhethe amanye ama-firmware, ngoba lena ayihlanganisi ezinye izindlela.
Ukulawulwa komkhawulokudonsa: QoS
Ngokuqondene nokulawulwa komkhawulokudonsa, lokhu kwenziwa kumamenyu Nika amandla Ukulawulwa Komkhawulokudonsa, lapho kufanele ucindezele khona, bese ufaka isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha somugqa ngokwawo bese uchofoza londoloza zokonga. Kalula, sebenza ngesivinini sangempela somugqa, okufanele uye kuwo www.speedtest.es, bese uthwebula umphumela ngokuhlanganisa.
Uma kuboniswa isikrini esinesiphakamiso somkhawulo, kufanele ufake i-IP noma ububanzi be-IP, ichweba noma ububanzi bezimbobo (lisebenza ezinhlelweni ze-P2P), bese ufaka umkhawulokudonsa omncane/ubukhulu bomkhawulo wokulanda kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omncane / omkhulu kakhulu ukulayisha, ngale ndlela umkhawulokudonsa uzokhawulwa yi-IP kanye nembobo.
I-IP & MAC Ibophezela kokuthi Wake On LAN
mayelana nenketho ye Ukubophezela kwe-ARP, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunethuba, kulezo zimo okufiswa ukuzenza I-WOL (Vuka ku-LAN)), futhi lokho kusebenza ukuvula ikhompuyutha ukude. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuchofoza ku- Engeza okusha, kanye nokufaka ikheli le-MAC, i-IP kanye nokuvumela i- Isibopho. Uma kungenziwanga, akukho okwenzekayo, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ikhompuyutha ukude.
Lungiselela i-DNS enamandla (i-DynDNS, i-No-IP ne-Comexe)
Kuleli qophelo, unenketho yokumisa i- DynamicDNS, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le router ihambisana kuphela nabahlinzeki be-3, kodwa banele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo zasekhaya.
Ukucushwa kwe-USB
Ngezansi sinikeza izici ezifanele kakhulu ezivumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi alungise yonke into ehlobene ne-USB yale mzila we-TP Link, nokuthi namuhla ufunde ukuthi ungayimisa kanjani irutha ye-TP Link:
- Okokuqala wethula idivayisi yangaphandle, kungaba i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive; Ikakhulukazi lezi ziza ngamakhudlwana kuno-4GB, futhi zifomethwe nge-NTFS.
- Uma wethula idivayisi entsha, izovezwa esibukweni, futhi kufanele ucindezele ukuyivula Qala.
- Bese uya ukumisa iseva ye-FTP, okuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo iku-port 21 futhi ikhutshaziwe.
- Bese, uqhubekele ukuyinika amandla, ukwazisa amakheli e-IP okufinyelela kuyo kunethiwekhi yendawo, naku-inthanethi (nge-IP yomphakathi).
- Ungakwazi ukwengeza kuseva amafolda athile ofuna ukwabelana ngawo futhi uwanikeze igama kamuva ukuze abonakale kuseva ye-FTP.
- Kulesi sigaba, lungiselela i- Media Server o DLNA ukudlala amamuvi kumabonakude noma kwezinye izinto nge-DLNA.
- Ezivivinyweni ezenziwayo, amafayela afika ku-4GB kuphela abonwayo.
Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani i-TP Link Router, ngoba ngokuba negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ungafinyelela i-FTP, ngaphezu kokuyenza ngokugunyazwa okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele ufunde isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela, ngaphezu kokwabelana ngemininingwane. abangani / umndeni, ukuze ungasusi noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okubalulekile.
Izizathu zokuthenga irutha ye-PT Link
Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abaningi bayazibuza, kungani uthenga i-TP Link noma irutha engathathi hlangothi? kahle, isizathu silula kakhulu, lapho uthola inkontileka ye-optic fibre noma i-inthanethi, opharetha wesevisi ngokuvamile unikeza umzila njengesipho. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, uyasiqashisa noma uyaboleka, ngoba uma uzikhipha ohlwini kufanele usibuyisele ukuze ungasikhokhi.
Manje kubantu abaningi, lawa madivaysi anele, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi awela phansi, ngoba ekupheleni kosuku, lawa ma-routers awanamandla kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezizathu, indaba yokufakwa kwenethiwekhi ekhaya igqamile, njengoba ekugcineni lawa ma-routers opharetha awanele ngokwemibandela yobubanzi. Ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi sezishiwo ngokwanele, futhi ukusebenzisa i-Tp Link kungenye futhi.
Kuhlanganisa futhi iqiniso lokuthi abanye abasebenzisi banentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nekhwalithi yoxhumo lwabo, ikakhulukazi uma i-inthanethi isetshenziswa kakhulu. Futhi kulesi simo, i-router ingase ingakwazi ukuphatha lokho kusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi, futhi ibonise ukusikeka noma ukunensa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ingenabo ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuyivumela ukuthi izibambe kangcono.
Ubuchwepheshe ngesinye isihloko, futhi lokho kungase kuhlanganise umzila; Kungenzeka ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi akanikezi amabhendi amabili, noma ukuthi i-RAM noma i-CPU azanele, ukuthi kunezimbobo ezingekho noma ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Wi-Fi 6. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona obunye ubuchwepheshe. , njengohlelo lwe-RGB, lwalabo abathanda izibani ezincane, noma ukwenza kahle ngezinsizakalo ezifana ne-GeForce Now, phakathi kwabanye.
Kungase futhi kube ukuthi umzila womqhubi awunikezi imisebenzi ethile ethile, noma unezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono. Kunamanye amarutha izinhlelo zawo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukubambezeleka, futhi uthuthukise imidlalo ye-inthanethi, elungele abadlali bamageyimu, noma udale amanethiwekhi akhethekile ezivakashi. Kukhona futhi lezo zezilawuli zabazali ezinezaziso, noma ezikuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu lwamadivayisi ofuna ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yoxhumo lwakho.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufuna ukushintsha umzila wakho ukuze uthuthukise isivinini esinikezwa umhlinzeki wamanje. Okuyinto encane kakhulu, njengoba bazohlinzeka ngokujwayelekile ukuze basebenzise isivinini esitholiwe, kodwa kungase kube ukuthi akunjalo. Nakuba uma ungenayo ibhendi ekabili, iqiniso lokuthi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka noma ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa liyohlala lifiphele.
Okokugcina, isidingo sokukhulisa ukuphepha kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba i-TP Links ngokuvamile ihlinzeka umsebenzisi ngezimiso ezingcono kakhulu lapho kuthunyelwa idatha, noma ivele ithole izibuyekezo ezengeziwe ukuze kuxazululwe ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungenzeka.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko sendlela yokumisa i-TP Link Router, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ezineziphakamiso ezithakazelisayo: