I-motherboard yaziwa njengebhodi lomama lapho izingxenye zekhompyutha zixhunywe khona, yingakho le ndatshana izochaza Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lomama enginalo?
Abashayeli abazolandwa baziwa nge-motherboard
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lomama enginalo?
I-motherboard iyi-motherboard yamakhompyutha, kuyo ixhunywe kuzo zonke izinto zemishini, ine-software ebizwa nge-BIOS evumela imishini ukuthi yenze yonke imisebenzi yayo, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi yingxenye yomshini ukuthi ilawula ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, lokhu kuyisizathu sokubaluleka kwalo ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ube nolwazi lohlobo lwebhodi lomama elisetshenziswa kukhompyutha; Lokhu kungenziwa ngohlelo olusiza ekuboneni i-motherboard kanye namandla ayo nezakhiwo ezibalulekile, kepha futhi kungaziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi isoftware.
Imininingwane ebalulekile yebhodi lomama kumele ibhekwe, ngoba lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sazi ukuthi iyiphi ekhompyutheni; Amasekethe akha leli khadi yilokho okuvumela ukusebenza kahle, kungacacisa nokusebenza kwemishini. Yingakho umbuzo wokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi i-motherboard enginalo kufanele uphendulwe, ngoba unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nekhompyutha.
Unethuba lokwazi uhlobo lwebhodi lomama elitholakalayo uma uvula imishini, lokhu kuyindlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo, enye indlela ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemiyalo oluthumela lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nesisekelo sebhodi. Noma iyiphi inqubo esetshenziselwa ukufunda ngebhodi yomama iyasebenza futhi ngokuvamile akufanele iveze izinkinga.
Ezimweni lapho amakhompyutha ane-macOS, udinga kuphela ukwazi imodeli ye-Mac yakho ukuze wazi ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lomama elenza ikhompyutha, ngalokhu ungenza isibuyekezo esifanele ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo ezibalulwe ngenhla zisetshenziselwa amakhompyutha ane-Windows operating system.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngebhodi yomama nezinto zayo, lapho-ke kufanele ufunde i-athikili ngo Izakhi ze-Motherboard, lapho kuchazwa izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko ezinezici zazo.
Izindlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isoftware
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-motherboard enginayo engenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoftware, lokhu esimweni lapho ungafuni ukufaka uhlelo kukhompyutha. Futhi le nqubo ilula kakhulu kunokuvula ikhava yekhompyutha, ngoba ingenziwa ngaphansi komzuzu, ngakho-ke ayidingi inqubo enhle yokwazi ngebhodi lomama.
Le nqubo isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kochungechunge lwemiyalo etholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows oluvumela ukwazi ngebhodi lomama elisekhompyutheni. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezintathu ezihlukile ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi i-motherboard onayo kukhompyutha yakho, yingakho izinqubo zendlela ngayinye zizochazwa ngezansi:
Indlela ye-1
Kule ndlela yokuqala yokuthi wazi ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lomama enginalo, kufanele uye kumenyu yokuqala etholakala engxenyeni engezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini, lapho kufanele ufake khona "Ulwazi Lwesistimu". Enye indlela engafinyeleleka ngokucindezela izinkinobho zeWindows + R, bese kufanele kusetshenziswe umyalo othize, oqukethe i- "msinfo32".
Ngemuva kokuthi iwindi likhonjiswe ngolwazi olufanele lohlelo lwekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi i-motherboard; Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kaningi le ndlela ibonisa ulwazi lomkhiqizi we-motherboard hhayi imodeli yayo; kulokhu le ndlela ayisebenzi ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe ezinye izinqubo ukuthola imininingwane ebalulekile yebhodi lomama.
Indlela ye-2
Ngale ndlela, ukhiye weWindows kufanele ucindezelwe kanyekanye nokhiye we-R, lokhu kuvula iwindi lapho kufanele kufakwe khona umyalo othi "DxDiag", bese kuvela iwindi lokuqinisekisa elisha elizonikeza imvume yokusungula ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi, ngalokho kufanele ukhethwe kunkinobho yokwamukela, nalokhu kushintshaniswa kwedatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi nohlelo lwekhompyutha kuyaqala.
Ngemuva kokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, uzothola isifinyezo sayo yonke imininingwane ngebhodi yomama, kanye nomkhiqizi wayo nemodeli enayo, ngale ndlela kuyaziwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhodi lomama elikuyo ikhompyutha ngokuqonda izici zayo futhi amakhono. Le ndlela ifana kakhulu naleyo eyedlule kepha inezinga lokuphumelela eliphakeme kakhulu ekuboniseni imininingwane edingekayo.
Kodwa-ke, iphutha kule ndlela ukuthi imininingwane ekhonjiswe kubhodi yomama itholwa yinethiwekhi, futhi ezimweni eziningi imininingwane edalulwayo ihlotshaniswa negama lokumaketha futhi inkinga ukuthi izinkampani zingasebenzisa elinye igama ukukhomba umkhiqizo wakho , ukuze uthole imininingwane engalungile kubhodi yomama.
Indlela ye-3
Ngale ndlela yesithathu ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ibhodi yomama enginayo, kufanele ikhethwe ku- "Start Menu", kuyo kufanele uye ebhokisini ukufaka umyalo we- "cmd". Ngalokhu, kukhonjiswa iwindi lomyalo lapho kufanele ubhale khona amagama aqondile akuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusesha imininingwane, okufanele ukungenise Ibhodi yesisekelo ye-wmic ithole umkhiqizo, uMkhiqizi, inguqulo, i-serialnumber.
Lapho lo myalo usenziwa, yonke imininingwane yebhodi lomama iyavezwa, ukuze kugcinwe igama lemodeli etholakala kwimishini, kanye nenombolo ye-serial esungulwe ukwenza iwaranti yengxenye isebenze. Ngale ndlela, unemininingwane edingekayo yokwazi izici nezakhiwo zebhodi lomama.
Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo
Lapho izindlela zokufaka umyalo zokuthola ulwazi mayelana nebhodi lomama zingasebenzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, ezenzelwe ukunikeza yonke imininingwane yebhodi lomama onayo kukhompyutha. Ngezansi kunezinhlelo ezithile ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nenqubo yazo efanele:
CPU-Z
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi i-motherboard enginayo kwikhompyutha yami, uhlelo lwe-CPU-Z lungasetshenziswa, lungafakwa kumakhompyutha angama-32 Bits noma ama-64 Bits. Kubonakala ngokuba yisoftware elula nokufakwa kwayo, ngakho-ke kusiza ukwenziwa kwayo ohlelweni, kungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani mahhala.
Ukulanda kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi akunalo igciwane, ngakho-ke ungaqhubeka ngokuzethemba okuphelele; Inesisindo esingu-1,65 MB, ekubeni lokhu kuyinzuzo ekufakweni kwikhompyutha, ngoba ayidingi isikhala esiningi kudiski ekhuni, ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokushesha, ngale ndlela ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kokuqala kokwazi imodeli yebhodi lomama.
Lapho uhlelo lwenziwa, ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka, kufanele wamukele imigomo nemibandela lolu hlelo olusungulile, ngalokhu kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo", ungabeka isithonjana sokufinyelela esiqondile sale software ekhaya screen ukuze ukwazi ukungena ohlelweni kalula.
Kufanele ufake isinqamuleli esisungulwe kudeskithophu ukuze uvule uhlelo, ngalokhu kuvezwa iwindi lemenyu elisolimini lwesiNgisi, uchungechunge lwezinketho ezingakhethwa ngokuya ngalokho okudingekayo kuboniswa. Kufanele ufake lapho ithi "CPU" bese ku- "MainBoard", ikhombisa lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nebhodi lomama kanye neprosesa yekhompyutha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani lapho ikhompyutha ishisa kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ngo- I-PC yami iyashisa kakhulu, lapho kuchazwa khona izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zale nkinga nokuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani.
Aida64
Ngalolu hlelo ungathola imininingwane kubhodi yomama, inenzuzo yokuba ngolimi lweSpanishi, ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo; inikeza ne-interface ehambisana nemishini engama-64 Bit futhi nemishini engama-32 Bit. Iphinde ifake inqubo elula yokufaka, ngakho abasebenzisi akudingeki ukuthi bahambise okuhlangenwe nakho ngalezi zinhlobo zokusebenza.
Ngokufakwa kwayo, kuzofanele usebenzise kuphela ifayela elilandiwe lesoftware, bese iwindi lizovuleka lapho kufanele ukhethe khona ulimi ofuna ukulusebenzisa ohlelweni, kufanele wamukele imigomo nemibandela elethwa yile software, kuphela kufanele chofoza ukufaka ukuqala ukudluliswa kwedatha.
Lapho inqubo yokufaka isiqedile, uhlelo kufanele lwenziwe, ngalokhu kufakwa iwindi le-pop-up lapho kufanele uchofoze khona kuzinketho ze- "Equipment". Lokhu kukhombisa isigaba esinezinketho ezintsha lapho sinentshisekelo kuphela ku- "Isifinyezo", ngoba lokhu kunesibopho sokukhombisa umbiko wayo yonke imininingwane ebalulekile yekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi imininingwane yebhodi lomama.
Enye yezinzuzo zale software ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo siveza imininingwane ngendlela ehlelekile nehlukanisiwe, ukuze umsebenzisi azuze ngokukhetha idatha ethile afuna ukuyazi, uhlelo lwayo luvumela ukutholakala kokuqukethwe okuthile kwanoma iyiphi into yenza ukusesha kwakho kube lula.
Imininingwane ekhonjisiwe ohlelweni ivela engxenyeni yezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi imodeli nohlobo lwento ethile yemishini. Kukhona nethuba lokuthola ulwazi kubashayeli oludingekayo kwikhompyutha efana ne-BIOS, ukuze kwaziwe uma kunesidingo sokulanda eyodwa ukunweba ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.
Ivula ikhompyutha
Enye indlela yokwazi ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi lomama elisekhompyutheni, le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela ngoba kunamathuba amaningi okudala ukulimala kuzingxenye zemishini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela kumuntu oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho monakalo owenzekayo emshinini.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuthola ikhompyutha endaweni enesikhala esanele, ukuze isebenze ngokunethezeka nangokuphepha; Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi ube nokukhanyisa okuhle ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo. Kufanele ucishe ikhompyutha, lapho-ke kufanele unqamule izintambo nokuxhumeka okusunguliwe.
Akuvulwanga ngensimbi efanele ukukhipha isembozo sekhompyutha, ngalokhu siqhubeka nokuthola uhlobo nemodeli yebhodi lomama, ngoba lokhu izindawo ze-RAM zitholakala lapho igama elihambisanayo libonakala khona. Ngalolu lwazi kuyaziwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwabashayeli olungalandwa, noma uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo elinekhono eliphakeme elinikeza imishini amandla amaningi ekusebenzeni kwayo okuyisisekelo.
