Ngalesi sikhathi sizokhuluma ngakho ungazithinta kanjani izithombe kalula Ngokusebenzisa ukuthayipha okuyisisekelo okuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise kakhulu isithombe sakho. Ngakho-ke ukumeme ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu.
Ungazithinta kanjani izithombe?
Noma ngubani, noma ngabe bayakuthanda ukuthwebula izithombe esikhathini esithile sempilo yakhe, uke waba nesidingo sokuthwebula kabusha isithombe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ulwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo ekuthombeni kabusha izithombe. Ngakho-ke ungazisebenzisa ezithombeni zakho ngesikhathi osidingayo.
Ngalesi sizathu sizokunikeza yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokuthi ungazithwebula kanjani izithombe ukuze uzifunde futhi uzisebenzise ezithombeni ezilandelayo ofuna ukuzenza kabusha. Ngendlela elula ukuze ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Isihleli sezithombe
Isihleli sesithombe wuhlelo oluzosisiza ukuthi senze zonke izinhlobo zokuthuthuka ezithombeni, njengezithombe, imidwebo noma imidwebo yanoma iluphi uhlobo. Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa ngochwepheshe bezithombe, abaklami bezithombe, abaklami bewebhu, nanoma ngubani owenza i-hobbyist.
Ngomhleli onawo, sizokwazi ukwenza ukuthayipha kabusha izithombe ozifunayo ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ukuze ube nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu yalezo zikhathi ezingalibaleki empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ukubaluleka kokuthinta izithombe kabusha
Ukuthwebula kabusha izithombe kubalulekile, ngoba kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zobungcweti. Ngalesi sizathu, akuyona into engavamile ukuyithola ezithombeni zobungcweti nasezikhangisweni ezisebenzisa lokhu ukunikeza izithombe zazo elinye izinga.
Umuntu ngamunye oyisebenzisayo uzokwenza lokho ngokuya ngezinhloso zakhe uma kukhangiswa uyisebenzisela ukuheha ngokwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emkhakheni wezithombe kufanele kuhlanzeke kakhulu, kucishe kungabonakali, ngaphezu kwamacala asetshenziswa ngabantu abenza nje ukuthi bakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zabo.
Uma ungumuntu osebenza endaweni yokuthwebula izithombe noma ungumhleli wezithombe onguchwepheshe, impela usebenzise le ndlela engashintsha isithombe sangempela. Ukuthola imiphumela emangazayo ezithombeni zakho, ngokusho komhleli nokufeza izithombe zangempela ngokuphelele.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo
Phakathi kwezinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele sizazi ukuze sithinte kabusha isithombe, kukhona okulandelayo esizokubalula ngezansi:
Yenza ukwakheka okuhle
Yize lokhu kungeyona ingxenye yokuphinda kuthathwe izithombe, kubalulekile ukukwazi ngoba lokhu kungathathwa njengengxenye eyisisekelo yokukhetha imvelo yesithombe, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi uhlobo lwesithombe esifuna ukusithwebula isithombe. Ukugwema isidingo sokuthinta kabusha ngemuva kokuthatha isithombe.
Ngamazwi alula esingasho, ukuthi uyazi isizathu salokho ofuna ukukuthwebula esithombeni, ukuze ugxile kuso futhi akudingeki ukuthi uphinde usebenzise izithombe. Ungasho ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube ukuqala kwazo zonke izithombe.
Lungisa ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa
Kubalulekile ukwazi nokwazi ukuthi ukukhanya okuhle esithombeni kubalulekile, ngoba ukukhanya kungaba protagonist kukodwa esithombeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi ukungabi nokukhanya okuhle esithombeni kungasenza sonakalise ukubanjwa okuhle, kusenze ukuthi siphinde isibhamu.
Ukulungisa lokhu kufanele siguqule amazinga okuvezwa kwesithombe futhi silawule ukukhanya okunakho isithombe. Futhi singavivinya izinga lokugqama kwesithombe nokuqhathanisa kwaso ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesithombe osisebenzisayo.
Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe
Ngemuva kokwenza ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa nokungafani ezithombeni kufanele senze okunye ukulungiswa njengokulingana okumhlophe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhalansi emhlophe ukulungiswa esikwenza ngekhamera yethu lapho sizokutshela ukuthi yini ukushisa kombala (umbala wokukhanya) okuvelele esithombeni.
Gxila isithombe sakho
Leli elinye iphuzu eliyisisekelo lapho uguqula noma uthinta kabusha izithombe futhi lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokugxila nobukhali besithombe sakho. Isibonelo salokhu ukuthi uma uthwebula kabusha isithombe somuntu, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa le retouch ngokwesibonelo ngoba izokhombisa konke ukungapheleli kwesikhumba, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzosisiza ukugqamisa imininingwane yesithombe.
https://youtu.be/AuGjKmH5RUQ
Lawula ukugcwala
Uma esithombeni ubona ukuthi imibala yesithombe ibuthuntu, bese usebenzisa amazinga okugcwala ukuletha isithombe sakho umbala esiwudingayo ukufeza imibala ecace bha. Noma kunamacala lapho kufanele wehlise izinga lokugcwala kwesithombe sakho ukusenza sibonakale singcono.
Ngaphezu kokugcwala, okunye ukulungiswa okuhlobene nokuqina kwesithombe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu sizokunikeza isibonelo esilandelayo lapho ufuna ukulungisa isithombe, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungise ukuqina kwesithombe ngoba senza kanjalo kuye ngokuthi imibala egcwele isesithombeni. Ngenkathi kugcwaliswa isithombe sizothatha umbala kuso sonke isithombe.
Lezi zinguquko zingasetshenziswa kusithombe sonke, kepha futhi ungakwenza ngezindawo uma uzidinga. Ngokukhetha indawo yesithombe ofuna ukuyifaka kabusha futhi ulungise lawa mazinga ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, usebenzisa izihlungi namabhulashi.
Susa izinto ezingafuneki ezithombeni
Lapho sifuna ukuphinda sithinte isithombe, ngoba kunezikhathi lapho sithatha leso sithombe esikhethekile kepha ufuna ukuqeda ezinye izinto ezithombeni, ezenza kubukeke kabi ukusibeka ngandlela thile, njengekhebuli, amaphepha, ikhebula wawela phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngemuva kwalokho sisebenzise amathuluzi afana nesitembu se-clone nethuluzi lokulungisa ukuxazulula lezi zimo.
Noma yikuphi kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho kuzokusiza ukuqeda izinto ezingafuneki ngaphakathi kwezithombe zakho. Ungazisebenzisa ukuqeda ukungapheleli kwesikhumba noma wenze nezimvukuzane ngaphakathi kwesithombe.
Qondisa izithombe
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela eziphinda zenziwe kabusha lapho kuguqulwa isithombe, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi sithwebula izithombe zanoma yini, kepha ngemuva kokuthwebula izikhathi siqaphela ukuthi umkhathizwe wesithombe ugobile noma uma ubona imigqa egwegwile. Yilapho sisebenzisa khona ukuqondisa izithombe ukuze izithombe zethu zingenayo le mininingwane ecasulayo.
Guqulela kokumnyama nokumhlophe
Okunye ukuthinta esingakwenza esithombeni ukushintsha umbala wezithombe ezithombeni. Ngokuguqula isithombe sibe mnyama nomhlophe, sithathe njengomthunzi ompunga kwesinye isikhathi okusetshenziswayo futhi kubalulekile ukukwazi.
Dlulisa isikele
Lokhu okunye kokuthinta okuyisisekelo ezithombeni nokuthi sikwenza kaningi kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukusikopa kahle isithombe. Ngokusebenzisa isikele ukusika onentshisekelo kukho, empeleni kuzoba sesithombeni.
Faka okokuhlunga
Lokhu okunye kokuthinta kabusha esikwenza kaningi ngokungapheli emifanekisweni yesithombe, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke esingadlala nabo ngenani lezihlungi abahleli bezithombe abangaba nazo. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ukushintsha ubukhulu besithombe, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungazisebenzisi kabi izihlungi nokuthi ungazilungisa futhi ukuze amandla aso abe phezulu noma aphansi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili zokuthinta kabusha izithombe
Phakathi kwezicelo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona zokuthwebula izithombe kusuka kuselula yakho online sinakho okulandelayo:
- Igumbi lokukhanyisa le-Adobe.
- Umhleli Wezithombe zePolarr.
- I-Adobo Phoshop Fix.
- I-Toolwiz Photo Editor Pro.
- I-Photo Mate R3.
- I-Superimpose X.
- Khanyisa i-PhotoFox.
Zonke lezi zinhlelo zitholakala komakhalekhukhwini, kepha zingaba nomehluko phakathi kwazo. Kepha ngokujwayelekile bonke bafeza umsebenzi wabo wokuthwebula kabusha izithombe ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Kuyindaba yokuzama noma yimuphi wabo ukuqala ukuthinta kabusha izithombe zakho bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi engakusebenzela kangcono ngalokho ohlele ukukwenza ezithombeni. Futhi qala ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo kuleso sithombe esikhethekile.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokuthwebula kabusha izithombe
Phakathi kobuhle nobubi esinabo bokusebenzisa ukuthwebula kabusha izithombe, singasho okulandelayo:
Izinzuzo
- Ngendlela yokuhlela singathola isithombe esithuthukisiwe sesithombe.
- Izinhlelo zokuhlela zisinikeza ushintsho olubabazekayo ezithombeni.
- Esigabeni sangemuva kokukhiqiza, ukuthwebula kabusha izithombe kubalulekile, njengasenkambini yezithombe nemvelo yokukhangisa.
- Ngalokhu kuthintwa ungafinyelela imisebenzi emihle yobuciko.
- Ukuphinda uthinte isithombe kulula ukukwenza.
- Ku-retouching singasebenza ngamafomethi wezithombe ezahlukahlukene.
- Singazisebenzisa njengomthombo wemali ethe xaxa.
nebubi
- Ngabe ezinye izinhlelo zokuthwebula izithombe ziyakhokhwa.
- Ukuphinda uthinte isithombe kuthatha isikhathi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
- Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nolwazi.
- Ezinye izinhlelo zinemikhawulo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Amathiphu wokuthinta izithombe kabusha
Okulandelayo sizokunikeza amanye amathiphu okufanele siwasebenzise lapho sifuna ukuphinda sithathe isithombe:
- Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenzise ithuluzi elifanele kulokhu.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenza njalo kwikhophi ukuze ungalimazi isithombe sokuqala.
- Kufanele sihlele isithombe.
- Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Fiphaza ingemuva.
- Nokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi.
Ukuphetha le ndatshana singasho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ube nolwazi oluningi ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda uthinte isithombe, ngokuba nezisekelo zokuthwebula kabusha izithombe singaxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga esiyibona ezithombeni zethu. Ukucabangela konke lokhu esesikubalile ngenhla, ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle okufunayo ezithombeni zakho.
Mhlawumbe okokuqala ukukwenza, kuzokubiza kancane, kepha njengakho konke okwenzayo empilweni, ukuzijwayeza kwenziwa nguthisha, ngakho-ke kuyindaba yokuprakthiza ukuze ukwenze ngokuphepha okuphelele kokufeza lokho okufisayo umphumela esithombeni sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho nquma ukubheka lezo zithombe ozigcinile bese uqala ukuzithinta kabusha ngesihleli onaso ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Sikwazisa futhi ngobuhle nobubi bokuthwebula kabusha izithombe, kanye namathiphu ongawasebenzisa ezithombeni zakho. Kufanele nje siye phansi ukuze sizame konke lokhu okungenhla futhi sifeze leso sithombe esihle.
Njengoba ukwazi futhi ukuthi ukuthinta kabusha kuyasetshenziswa emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe nasendaweni yokukhangisa. Lapho basebenzisa khona le ndlela ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wabo wobungcweti, ukuthola imiphumela emisha ngokuphelele, yingakho leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wobungcweti nowomuntu siqu, ukuthola imiphumela emangalisayo.
Uma uwuhlobo lomuntu othanda ukuhlangana futhi ufunde ngezinhlelo ezingenza impilo ibe lula kithina kaningi, ngizokushiyela lesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo mayelana Guqula imibala ku-Photoshop.