I-BitLocker: iyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani. IBitLocker iyi- ithuluzi lokubhala nge-disk elenziwe yi-Microsoft, etholakala kwiWindows kuzinguqulo: Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 kanye neWindows 10. Umsebenzi ukuvumela ikuvumela ukuthi ubethele i-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho, uvikele amadokhumenti namafayela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Lapho yenziwe yasebenza, isistimu ibethela imininingwane futhi ivimbele abaduni ukuthi bangayisebenzisi ngaphandle kokufaka ukhiye ochazwe ngumsebenzisi. Ukuqala ngeWindows 7, iMicrosoft ifake ukusebenza BitLocker Ukuyayini Iyakwazi ukuvikela amadrayivu wedatha angaphandlenjengezinti ze-USB nezidrayivu ezinzima eziphathekayo.
I-BitLocker: isebenza kanjani
Kusebenza kanjani ukubethela kwedatha?
Ukubethela kuyi- iqoqo lamasu wokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwedatha ethile. Ulwazi luguqulwa lube yinqaba yezinhlamvu okunzima ukuziqonda, ezingafundwa kuphela ngokhiye wokubhala ngokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamafayela ngokuthola ushintsho kudatha.
Ukubethela kwe-BitLocker drive kuvimbela abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ekuphazamiseni i-Windows Data Protection kumakhompyutha alahlekile, entshontshiwe noma akhubazeke ngendlela engafanele. Onke amafayela womsebenzisi nawesistimu abetheliwe, kufaka phakathi amafayela e-swap nawama-hibernate.
Amafayela amasha abethelwa ngokuzenzakalela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopishela lawa mafayela kwenye idrayivu noma ikhompyutha, asuswa ngokuzenzakalela.
Kukuziphi izinhlobo zeWindows iBitLocker etholakalayo?
En Windows Vista kumele ube nohlobo Ultimate, Ibhizinisi noma Ibhizinisi. e Windows 7, umsebenzi uyatholakala kuzinguqulo Ultimate kanye Enterprise. Ngokuba I-Windows 8, 8.1 ne-10 kuyadingeka ukuthi ube Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe noma lwebhizinisi.
para Windows 10, kuphoqelekile ukuthi ikhompyutha ibe ne- I-TPM chip (Imodyuli yesikhulumi esethembekile).
Yini iTPM Chip?
Ngobuchwepheshe be-TPM (Module Platform Module), i-HD iphephe kakhulu njengoba ivikelwe ngendlela entsha yokubethela okuthuthukile. Ngaphezu kwamakhompyutha wedeskithophu namakhompyutha aphathekayo, imodyuli I-TPM isetshenziselwa ukwenza kusebenze ama-biometric kwamanye amamodeli we-smartphone.
I-TPM iyi- i-chip ekhethekile eyenza ukuqinisekiswa ku-hardware, isoftware ne-firmware. Uma i-TPM ithola ushintsho olungagunyaziwe, i-PC izoqala kabusha ngemodi ekhawulelwe ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompyutha yami ine-TPM chip?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola ukuthi ngabe ikhompyutha yakho ine-TPM chip:
Indlela ye-1 - Ukuphathwa kwemodyuli yeplatform ethembekile.
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Kumenyu " Inicio ", Ngiseshile" Gijima »Noma cindezela okhiye Windows + R .
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Faka umyalo » tpm.msc "bese uchofoza" ukwamukela ".
Uma umshini wakho une-chip, uzobona imininingwane ehlobene nawo esikrinini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoboniswa umyalezo olandelayo: “ Ayikwazi ukuthola i-TPM ehambisanayo ".
Indlela ye-2 : umphathi wedivayisi.
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Kumenyu " Inicio ", Ngiseshile" Umlawuli wedivayisi ".
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Ewindini elivula, bheka i- «Amadivayisi okuphepha".
Uma ungayitholi, umshini wakho awunabo ubuchwepheshe.
Khumbula ukuthi ukungabikho kwe-TPM chip akukuvimbeli ekubetheleni idatha emshinini wakho, ngaphandle uma usebenzisa iWindows Vista.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-BitLocker?
Nika amandla ukubethela kwedivayisi
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Ngena ku-Windows nge-akhawunti yomlawuli.
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Khetha inkinobho Inicio bese ukhetha Isethaphu > Ukubuyekeza y ukuphepha > Ukubethela kwedivayisi . Uma kungaveli Ukubethela kwedivayisi, lo msebenzi awutholakali. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ukubethela okujwayelekile kweBitLocker.
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Uma ukubethela kwedivayisi kukhutshaziwe, khetha Yenza kusebenze.
Nika amandla ukubethela okujwayelekile kwe-BitLocker
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Ngena ngemvume kudivayisi yeWindows nge-akhawunti yomlawuli.
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Ebhokisini lokusesha kubha yomsebenzi, thayipha Phatha iBitLocker bese ukhetha le nketho ohlwini lwemiphumela. Ungakhetha futhi inkinobho Inicio naku-Windows System, khetha Iphaneli yokulawula . e iphaneli yokulawula khetha Uhlelo lokuphepha, futhi ku Ukubethela kwe-BitLocker Drayivu khetha Phatha iBitLocker . NoteUzobona kuphela le nketho uma i-BitLocker itholakala kudivayisi yakho. Ayitholakali kuhlelo lwe-Windows 10 Home.
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USeleccione Nika amandla i-BitLocker bese ulandela imiyalo.
Ngikuthola kanjani ukufinyelela kwami uma ngikhohlwa i-PIN yami yokuvula i-BitLocker?
Uma ukhohlwa i-PIN yokuvula yediski yakho yediski noma idiski ekhiphekayo, unga rsetha leyo PIN uma nje unayo "Ukhiye Wokubuyisela" lokho kudalwa lapho ubhala ngemfihlo idiski yakho noma idivayisi ekhishwayo.
IBitLocker yakhelwe ukwenza idrayivu ebethelwe ingatholakali ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okudingekayo. Kwimodi yokutakula, umsebenzisi udinga iphasiwedi yokutakula noma ukhiye wokutakula ukuvula idrayivu ebetheliwe.
Iphasiwedi yokutakula futhi ukhiye wokutakula wedrayivu yesistimu yokusebenza noma idrayivu yedatha engaguquki ingaba gcina kufolda, kokukodwa noma amadivayisi e-USB amaningi, ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma phrinta.
Ku amashayela wedatha asusekayo, lo iphasiwedi ukhiye wokuthola nokuthola kabusha ungaba gcina kufolda, i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma phrinta. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, awukwazi ukugcina ukhiye wokutakula wedrayivu ekhishwayo kudrayivu ekhiphekayo.
Ku ukusetshenziswa kwenhlangano, a umphathi wesizinda kungaba ngokwengeza ukumisa inqubomgomo yeqembu ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela amaphasiwedi wokutakula futhi uwagcine ku-Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) nganoma iyiphi idrayivu evikelwe yiBitLocker.
Qaphela! Uma ungasenawo ukhiye wokutakula futhi inhlangano yakho ingenayo inqubomgomo yeqembu yokutakula, idatha yakho izolahleka unomphela.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi iBitLocker isebenza kanjani. Uma unemibuzo noma ucabanga ukuthi lolo lwazi alukho, ungangabazi ukusibhalela ngebhokisi lokuphawula.