Uma ufuna ukwaziyini okusebenzisa idivayisi enjenge-MIDI? Sikumema ukuthi ufunde i-athikili elandelayo lapho ungafunda khona ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kakhulu ngokuya ngezidingo, wandise ulwazi lwakho lomculo futhi uqonde ukuthi baguqula kanjani ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene.
Yini ukusebenzisa idivaysi efana ne-MIDI?
Izwe lomculo lihlanganisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela kumakhonsathi, amalungiselelo omculo, ukusebenza kwezinsimbi, ukuqhutshwa kwe-orchestra, ukuzijabulisa kwephathi, ukuqoshwa komculo phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kunohlelo olukuvumela ukuthi udale umculo ucabangele izaziso zomculo.
Lapho siphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe into efana ne-MIDI, singena ezweni lapho umhlaba womculo ungathembela kuthuluzi elenza lula izinsiza zokonga nesikhathi esiningi kuma-studio okurekhoda. Kulesi sihloko sizocacisa yonke into ephathelene nezwe le-MIDI.
Ibhekiswe ngqo kubaculi abadinga ukwenza umculo womculo osheshayo nekhwalithi. Uhlelo lwe-MIDI kanjalo ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisanayo obusebenzisa amathuluzi ekhompyutha, ukukhiqiza imisindo efana nezinsimbi zomculo. Isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zekhompyutha nezinqubo.
Incazelo
Siqukethe uhlelo lolimi lomculo oluvumela, ngokusebenzisa imishini yekhompyutha, izinsimbi zomculo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ukudlulisa imiculo nezicucu zomculo. EsiNgisini kusho ukuthi Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Lolu hlelo lufaka phakathi lonke uhlelo lokuhambisa ikhompyutha olufaka i-interface kanye nokuxhuma okuhlukahlukene kwe-elekthronikhi okuvumela ukusetha nokuguqula imiculo.
Umsuka nomlando
Uhlelo luzalwe ngeminyaka yama-80s, ngenhloso yokuzama ukuxhuma nokwakha ukufana ezilimini ezehlukene zomculo. Umqambi wayo kwakungu-Ikutaro Kakehashi waseJapan, ongumculi futhi. U-Ikutaro wethule lesi siphakamiso ukuze kwakheke ulimi lomculo lapho ukuxhumana kungasungulwa khona phakathi kwezinkundla ezahlukahlukene zomculo. Le phrojekthi yanikezwa izinkampani zonjiniyela ezinjenge-Oberheim neMoog phakathi kwezinye.
Ngo-1982 uhlelo lwe-MIDI lwangena emakethe lwaqala ukusebenza njengenkundla yabaculi abaningi abafuna ukuthola ukuxhumana ngomculo okujwayelekile. Lolu hlelo seluneminyaka eminingi lukhona kanti yize belusetshenziswa ngabaculi abaningi, abadidiyeli, oDJ, luzisungule emakethe yomculo njengenye indlela ehehayo.
Abaqambi bohlelo lwe-synthesizer uDave Smith namaSequential Circuits, kanye noChet Wood kanye nomdali benze ukuthuthukiswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esivumela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwemishini ekuhlukaniseni abenzi. UDave Smith wenza uchungechunge lwama-prototypes abumba uhlelo lwe-MIDI.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s waphakamisa uhlelo olubizwa nge-Audio Engineering Society. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa futhi yenganyelwa yizinkampani ezinjengeYamaha, Roland, Korg neSequence Circuits, ezithatha isinqumo sokuyibiza nge-MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface nokwethulwa emphakathini ngunjiniyela uRobert Moog ngo-Okthoba 1982 kumagazini i-Keyboard.
Ngo-1983 kwethulwa iphrojekthi yokugcina lapho uDave Smith anikezela khona ukuthi ingaxhunywa kanjani idivayisi ye-MIDI ne-Prophet 600 synthesizer ne-Jupiter-6 (esuka eRoland). Ukudalwa kwakhe kokugcina kukhonjiswa ngonyaka we-1983 njengomkhiqizo wokugcina. Kusukela lapho kuya phambili, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene we-MIDI namamodeli kwaqala.
UDave Smith ovela enkampanini i- "Dave Smith Instruments", wenza ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlelo ngokuhlangana nomdali walo abavumela ukunika abaculi baleli khulu ithuluzi elisha. Ndawonye nomdali wayo u-Ikutaro Kakehashi bathola ngo-2013 umklomelo we-Grammy wokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwezomculo.
Uhlelo lwe-MIDI lusungulwe kahle emhlabeni womculo. Zonke izibuyekezo zosuku zenziwa kumadivayisi; ezigcwalisa ngamathuba abanzi kunoma ngubani ofisa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomculo. Ukubaluleka kwayo namuhla nakho kunquma ukuqonda Isebenza kanjani isoftware? ukuze uthole okuningi kukho.
Isibizo se-MIDI
Uma sizibuza ukuthi kunjani ukusebenzisa amadivayisi afana ne-MIDI? Sibheke ukuthola impendulo kuPlatform ezizimele nehlukile. Yize iyinto ebalulekile njengethuluzi lomculo, inamakhodi ayo nendlela yokubonisa okulula kakhulu ukuyifunda.
Uma usebenzisa insimbi ye-MIDI uphambi kwemicimbi eminingana ekuvumela ukuthi usungule izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka isicelo. Isibonelo, izinqubo ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe imisindo futhi usebenze ngohlelo lwe-MIDI zibizwa nge- "MIDI Event".
Le micimbi yakhiwe yizicelo ezahlukahlukene nezenzo ezinegama lazo. Okuthile okufana nokuthi kukhona emhlabeni wekhompyutha, lapho Izingxenye zekhompyutha banamagama avezwe ngolimi olwehlukile. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinhlobo zolimi:
- Inkinobho yokuvula nokucisha. Ukuvula nokuvala ucingo lomculo.
- Uma ukhiye ucindezelwe ubizwa ngokuthi ama-Pitches.
- Ijubane kuthiwa yijubane namandla okucindezelwa ngawo ukhiye.
- I-Tempo, isivinini sokuphendula senothi lomculo
- I-Aftertouch, ingcindezi okubanjwa ngayo ukhiye
- I-Panning yigama elibhekisa ekulinganisweni kwevolumu okuhambisanayo komsindo owodwa ovela kuzipikha ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu).
- Ukushintshashintsha, kumculo kuqukethe ushintsho lwethoni, kepha ohlelweni lwe-MIDO lumele uhlobo lwenguquko ekuhumusheni kokudluliswa.
Abalandelanayo
Akhiwe ngochungechunge lwezinhlelo noma isoftware evumela ukuthi umculi anikezwe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo lunquma ukuthi ikuphi ukuqoshwa kwe-MID okungashintshwa, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ekhompyutha ayisisekelo afana nokususa ikhophi nokunamathisela. Ikhibhodi ingasebenza njengethuluzi lokunciphisa umsebenzi.
Banikeza nemiyalo ehlukahlukene ekuvumela ukuthi wandise imisebenzi yakho ehlukahlukene. Ama-sequencers avumela isiteshi ukuthi sidlale umsindo ohlukile. Kunenzuzo yokuthi umsebenzi womculo ungabonwa esibukweni. Lolu hlelo lunikela ngamathuluzi wokuhlela ahlukahlukene.
Lokhu kuvumela umculi noma umqambi ukuthi abuke futhi alawule ukubhalwa komculo, ukulinganisa okungahleliwe kanye nokushintshwa kwesikrini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezivumela ukwenziwa kwama-beats nama-grooves, okwenziwa endaweni elula, okwenziwe lula, kungafakwa kwamanye amathrekhi.
Ama-sequencers angalawulwa ukuze ukuhlelwa komsindo nevidiyo kuhlanganiswe futhi kushiwo ngokuya ngokunambitheka komculi. Into ethokozisayo ngokusebenza nalawa ma-sequencers ukuthi ungawathatha nganoma iyiphi ifomethi ukuya kwesinye isitudiyo noma ikhompyutha.
Futhi bathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene futhi bangamukelwa njengabahleli besigqi sesigqi. Umsebenzisi angathatha kalula lokho kuzwakala futhi akusebenzise ngokuchofoza okuhlukile komsindo noma akusebenzise njengokulandelana kwamanye amathrekhi. Ukulandelana kwe-ACID Pro kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise i-MIDI nama-audios aqoshwe ngaphambilini ngokujoyina izingxenye ezahlukahlukene kungakhathalekile isikhathi. Yikuphi nakho okungashintshwa.
Ukuxhuma nezixhumi
Ekuqaleni, izintambo ze-MIDI zazinoxhumano lohlobo lwe-DIN 180 degree, namuhla kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezijwayelekile ezivumela ukuthwalwa kwesiginali engu-5 volt. Ukulungiswa kokuxhumeka kuthwala idatha kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, ngakho-ke enye ikhebuli efanayo iyadingeka ngokuphuma kuswishi.
Kodwa-ke kunezenzo ezithile njengamandla we-phantom abanye abalawuli abasebenzisa izikhonkwane ezeqile ukudlulisa okuqondile kwamanje. Ama-Optocouplers abizwa lawa agcina amadivayisi we-MIDI ehlukaniswe ngogesi nezinye izixhumi, ngokufana nokuxhuma kwezinye izinhlelo, sincoma ukuthi sibonwe Incazelo yeqiniso langempela, ukuze wandise isihloko.
Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kungabikho zihibe zomhlaba ezenzeka, zivikela okokusebenza kuma-voltage spikes. Ukuxhuma kwekhebula ekuqaleni bekungamamitha ayi-15 ngosayizi ukuze kunqandwe ukuphazamiseka.
Izixhumi eziningi zokufaka azikopisheli ukudluliselwa echwebeni lokukhiphayo. Kufake itheku lesithathu elibizwa nge- «Thru», elikhipha ikhophi lakho konke okutholwa yi-port input. Lokhu kusiza ukudlulisela imininingwane kwenye ithuluzi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amadivayisi eza nembobo ye- "Thru", kufaka phakathi amayunithi womphumela womsindo noma amamodeli wokukhulisa umsindo.
Ama-synthesizers namabhokisi esigqi
Ukuzimela ku-interface kuvumela ama-sequencers athile ukuthi alawule ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutha emaphakathi. La maqembu abizwa ngama-DAWs, amele ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu uma ufuna ukuzimela nekhwalithi. Yize kukhona amanye amadivayisi angenza umsebenzi omuhle womculo.
Ama-synthesizers womkhiqizo we-Yamaha ahlinzeka ngama-setups athakazelisayo. Bavumela ukulayisha nokusika ukulungiselelwa okuhlukahlukene komculo kwefomu elizimele. Banemisindo yabo futhi abancikile ohlelweni olukude. Enye yezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kulokhu imodeli ye-Yamaha RS7000.
Lokhu kulandelana okusebenzayo ngokuzimela kulawula futhi kulandelane isikhala ngasinye nomcimbi ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlelo. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izingoma zomculo ezibukhoma futhi unenketho yokuhlela ukulandelana lapho kumiswe isikhashana ithrekhi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-synthesizers nemishini yezigubhu kuvumela umculi ukuthi andise umkhakha wabo wokusebenza. Mayelana nalokhu, ubuchwepheshe be-MIDI busetshenziselwa ngokugcwele. Ngokwesipiliyoni, imikhiqizo yomculo yenziwa kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa
Phakathi kokulungiselelwa kokusebenzisa idivayisi efana ne-midi, lokhu kusungulwa ngokuya ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene, izidingo zomsebenzisi nezimpawu zesitayela ofuna ukusilandelela. Amamodeli anquma ukumiswa. Le ndlela yokusetha ibizwa nge-MIDI DAW, okuwubudlelwano phakathi kwensiza nekhompyutha.
Isakhiwo esivame kakhulu nesisebenzisekayo sibizwa nge- "Home Studios", sivumela ukunika umsebenzisi amathuluzi ahlukile wokushintsha nokudala amathrekhi ahlukahlukene ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhibhodi ye-MIDI ne-DOW kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kumathuluzi amaningi wokudala.
Ukunwetshwa ngama-plug-ins e-VST, yenza isilawuli se-MIDI kube ithuluzi lomsindo umsebenzisi alifunayo. Ukwazi lolu hlobo lokucushwa kusiza ukuba nochungechunge lwezinsizakusebenza ezonga isikhathi nemali eningi. Ukuguqula kube yizinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-guitar, amapiyano, ithusi, ukushaywa. Bavumela ukunikezela ngamathuba amaningi lapho kwenziwa ukuguqulwa kwethrekhi.
Emakethe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingasiza ukulandelana nokubhala izingqikithi ezahlukahlukene ngosizo lwesilawuli. Ukuze ukucushwa okunqunywa ngumsebenzisi kuvumele ukuthola imiphumela ngokususelwa kwisitayela somculo noma lokho okufiswa ukwenziwa ezingeni lokwakheka, ukuxuba noma isigqi.
Ukubaluleka kweTru
ITrhu itheku elivumela ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhishwa nokusatshalaliswa kwedatha kwamanye amasistimu. Kulezi zinsuku izinhlelo eziningi ze-MIDI zifaka ukuhlelwa kweTru njengento eyisisekelo. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukwahlukana okulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka amadivayisi akhethekile noma ukuxhumana.
Idivayisi ngayinye ye-MIDI iqukethe ukusethwa okuhlukile kwe-Thru. Kepha ekujuleni kuyimininingwane elula engaguquli inhloso ethile yesixhumi. I-Thru iphinda kabili imininingwane evela ku-MIDI "IN", ithumela imininingwane kudivayisi ekhethiwe, khumbula ukuthi izixhumi zokufaka neziphumayo "IN" kanye ne- "OUT" ziyakhomba.
Basebenza kuphela ekusebenzeni ngakunye. I-Thru ivumela ukunikeza ubukhulu ekuxhumaneni nasekudluliseni. Ukunikeza ukuxhumana okujwayelekile phakathi kwe-MIDI namanye amadivayisi.
Yize kukhona ama-MIDI angenayo i-Trhu, uma kunokwenzeka kufanele uzame lapho uthola uhlelo lwe-MIDI, uqinisekise ukuthi lufakiwe, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka wenze ibhande lokuzivumelanisa nelokuxhumeka okuyisidina futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhombisi-ndlela
I-interface ye-MIDI ngokuvamile inqunywa yikhompyutha. Ambalwa amadivayisi we-MIDI angaba ne-interface yawo. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukuvumelanisa wonke ama-relays aphakathi kwekhompyutha ne-MIDI. Ungabona ngisho neminye imishini yekhompyutha enekhadi lomsindo elijwayelekile le-MIDI elifakiwe.
Amanye amakhompyutha adinga idivayisi ebizwa nge-D-sub DE-15 okuluhlobo lwechweba lomdlalo elixhuma ngekhebula le-USB, iFirewall noma i-inthanethi. Ukutholakala okubanzi kwezintambo ze-USB kuholele ubuchwepheshe be-MIDI ukwethula izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudlulisa.
Ngisho nezilawuli ze-MIDI ezifakwe ukuxhuma kwe-USB ziyatholakala kwezentengiselwano ezingashintshwa kumakhompyutha aqukethe izinhlelo zomculo. Yize kusebenza kakhulu, isistimu yesixhumi esibonakalayo ngokuxhuma kwezintambo ze-USB ingaletha izinkinga zokubambezeleka (ukubambezeleka komsindo okufana ne-echo).
Abanye abaculi babone ukubambezeleka kumathrekhi cishe we-1/3 wamamillisecond. Okumele ohambweni lomsindo nge-intshi eyodwa. Ngakho-ke uma umcimbi uthunyelwa eziteshini ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye, isiteshi esikhudlwana sizoba nokubambezeleka okungaba ngu-16 Ms (millisecond).
Le nkinga iholele ekuvuseleleni i-interface ngokusebenzisa okokufaka okuningi. Yize singathathwa njengesikhathi esingathinta ithrekhi ngokuphelele, kodwa limele iphutha lokuthi ngezingoma ezinde kungabonwa. I-interface ifuna ngandlela thile ukusebenzisa umsindo we-analog kuphela. Lokhu kusiza nokulandelana nokuhlela kalula.
Umehluko wobuchwepheshe ophakathi komsindo we-analog nowenziwe ngekhompiyutha awusizi. Ngokuhlolisisa akubonakali kahle, kepha ezindabeni zokuhlaziywa nokwakhiwa kwemisindo yokuphathwa kwabo. Ukuphathwa kwemisindo ye-Analog kuyasebenza kakhulu.
I-interface ihumusha ukwamukelwa komsindo ngendlela engathwalwa ngendlela elula. Lolu hlelo lusebenza njengesikhungo sokusetha ukuze kube nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene. Ukusebenziseka kwepiyano le-MIDI kusiza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa imibono okuthi lapho ifinyelela kukhompyutha isikhombimsebenzisi sinikeze ukuzimisela okuhle ngokuzwakalayo nangezithombe.
Hlukanisa i-MIDI
Esinye sezici zohlelo lwe-MIDI ukuthi inamandla okudlulisa amasiginali alalelwayo, i-Del MIDI idlulisa imininingwane kuphela, imiyalo edinga imishini ukusungula ukuxhumana. Uhlelo lusebenza ngama-sequencers aqopha imininingwane futhi aluthumele ngamadivayisi we-MIDI.
Ngakho-ke, azithumeli amasiginali omsakazo futhi uma zibukwa esikrinini zivela njengokulandelana kukanxande. Ukucushwa kuvumela ukungayingezi kwifomathi yamaza njengoba kwenziwa ngamathrekhi womsindo, anquma umehluko omkhulu namafomu womsindo wendabuko.
Idatha ye-MIDI ihlangene. Kepha lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi zingahlelwa, impela ziyakwazi ukulawulwa, ukuphathwa kwazo nokulawulwa kwazo kulula kakhulu. Futhi amanothi we-MIDI akuzona iziqeshana zomsindo. Imininingwane oyithumela ku-synthesizer umsindo ongasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukukhululeka kohlelo kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe umsindo omusha ngesikhathi sokudlala. Ukurekhodwa kungahlelwa ngokuzimela komsindo, okungasho ukuthi awukwazi ukuqopha ithrekhi entsha ukuhlola omunye umsindo. Ngamafuphi, ukuguquguquka kwezindaba ezizwakalayo okwethulwa yi-MIDI kukwenza kwehluke ezinhlotsheni zendabuko zokukhishwa komsindo.
Okufakwayo nemiphumela ye-MIDI
Babizwa nge- "IN" nangokuthi "OUT", bavumela idatha ukuthi idluliselwe kumadivayisi akhethiwe angacutshungulwa futhi alungiswe ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi, kulokhu umculi noma umqambi. Endabeni yetheku le-MIDI "OUT", livumela ukudlulisa okukhiphayo kusuka kuma-sequencers noma ku-synthesizer kuya kwenye idivayisi noma umthombo.
Lokhu kulandelana kuvumela idatha ukuthi idluliselwe kwamanye amadivayisi okufanele afinyelele kokokufaka okubizwa nge-MIDI "IN". Lokhu kuthola imininingwane noma kungabhangqa nalokho okuthiwa yiTru. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukuba nalezi zinsiza ukuze kungakhi ukuthembela okungaka ekudlulisweni.
Mayelana nokufakwa kwe-MIDI «IN», lokhu kuxhumana kuphethe ukuthola imininingwane evela komunye umthombo. Ngenxa yalokhu okufakwayo, i-sequencer iphakela imininingwane futhi ingayiyisa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha ukuze icutshungulwe.
Kamuva, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-MIDI Thru esikubonile ekuqaleni kuyadlala futhi kusatshalaliswe idatha kwimishini ehlukene exhunyiwe. Ukunikeza ubukhulu nokuvumela inqubo ukuthi yenziwe ngendlela ezinzile.
Izinzuzo zohlelo lwe-MIDI
Ekuqaleni sizibuze thina, kuyini ukusebenzisa idivaysi efana ne-MIDI? futhi okwamanje sicabanga ngempela ukuthi yini edingekayo. Emkhakheni womculo uhlelo lwe-MIDI luthathe inhlabathi eningi impela. Selokhu kwaqalwa umculo, sekube noshintsho olukhulu lokuvela.
Inkambu yomculo ingenye yalabo abanezicelo eziningi nokuhluka kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi noma okukhethekile. Ngenkathi uhlelo lwe-MIDI lungena endaweni yesehlakalo, ukurekhodwa bekufike lapho ubuchwepheshe buqala khona ukuba nomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni womculo.
Lokhu kuvumele abaculi abaningi, abakhiqizi bomculo nabaqambi bomculo, ukwenza izindlela ezibanzi maqondana nokuthi ungawazisa futhi uwazise kanjani umculo ngokombono wezentengiselwano nowobuciko.
Icala elibaluleke kakhulu lethuliwe ngobukhona bezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ezaziphethe imakethe yomculo phakathi neminyaka yama-80s. Inani elikhulu lamaqembu nabaculi ababhekwe ohlelweni lwe-MIDI, indlela yokwandisa irekhodi labo nobuciko bomculo.
Ama-synthesizers anciphise isikhala nesikhathi kwamanye amakhonsathi, noma ngabe kulimaze abanye abaculi abasebenzisa abebengasebenzi. Kepha nokho bekusebenza ngendlela yokuthi bekudingeka ukurekhoda izingoma ezinamadivayisi we-IDI engqondweni.
Ngama-2000 umsindo we-MIDI waqala ukuncipha maqondana namaqembu nama-orchestra. Umsindo wangempela wezinsimbi awukwazanga ukubuyiselwa nganoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elektroniki. Lo mgomo uthathe amandla amaningi futhi ama-synthesizers angena ngemuva. Abaculi ngisho nomphakathi kabazange banikeze udumo olukhulu ngokuqoshwa okulandelanayo.
Kuyancomeka-ke ukuthi ithuluzi livumela ukunikeza izinto ezahlukahlukene kubakhiqizi bomculo ukuthi banikeze iphunga nokuphambana nezitayela ezifunwayo. Imisindo yemvelo inezithameli ezinhle ezazifuna imisindo yangempela neyangempela. Ngakho-ke ama-sequencers kanye nama-synthesizers aqhubeka nokusetshenziswa emaqenjini amaningi kepha njengezinto zokusekela, babengasenawo ama-protagonists.
Kodwa-ke, zibalulekile kwizitudiyo zokuqopha ukondla amathrekhi athile omculo kanye nemisindo. Ukukhula kobuchwepheshe bomculo wamanje kungenxa yezinhlelo zokubuyekeza ze-MIDI.
Abaculi abaningi no-DJ bamanje bagcwalisa imisebenzi yabo ngokuvumelanisa amafomethi womsindo namadivayisi we-MIDI. Kungakho namuhla kulula ukunquma ukuthi usebenzise ini amadivayisi afana ne-MIDI ngokuya ngezimpawu zomculi noma zeqembu.
Umthelela endimeni yomculo
Lolu hlelo ekuqaleni kwalo lwalunqunyelwe kuphela futhi kuphela kubaculi nabakhiqizi bomculo abafuna ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni umculo ngisho nasemakhonsathini. Ikakhulukazi kuhlobo lwePop and Rock.
Isistimu yenza ukuthi kube nokwakha ukuxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe imisindo efana nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ezingacutshungulwa ngezinhlelo kumakhompyutha. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza umculo yagxekwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuqamba kanye nokusebenza kwabaheha abaculi abaningi.
Ngokushesha bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi we-MIDI kwanda. Emhlabeni wonke phakathi neminyaka yama-90, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-MIDI, ama-sequencers kanye nama-synthesizers angabonakala ezitolo ze-elekthronikhi nakwezinye izinsimbi zomculo.
Ubudlelwano obubalulekile ngukuthi ama-MIDI angena emakethe ngokufana namakhompyutha. Lokhu kuqondana kwabavumela ukuba basungule ubudlelwane bomsebenzi wamakhompyutha nomculo.
Ama-synthesizers akuvumela ukuthi ugcine imisindo ehleliwe engasetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokucindezela inkinobho. Intsha ebalulekile emhlabeni womculo eyavumela amaqembu amaningi ukuthi athuthukise izingqikithi zomculo ezithokozisayo.
Ukulinganiselwa okwakukhona emculweni kwakwenziwe kuma-guitar kagesi nakumapiyano kagesi. Abanye babezizwa bevalekile futhi babengenayo i-amplitude yokwenza imisindo emisha. Ngokufanayo, yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza lapho kukhiqizwa izingqikithi zomculo, ngoba i-MIDI synthesizer ingenza umsebenzi wabaculi abaningi.
I-synthesizer enekhibhodi ehlanganisiwe ingenza umsebenzi omuhle womculo ngaphandle kokuba nezinsimbi. Kodwa-ke, abaculi uqobo lwabo abazizwanga bebalekile, kunalokho babenenye indlela lapho babefaka ukulandelana okuningi namathrekhi besebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqopha lasekhaya.
Amabhendi emisipha angasebenza nomthwalo omncane wezinsimbi lapho ekwazi ukuphatha ibhendi yakho yonke ebhokisini elilodwa. Kodwa-ke i-orthodoxy yomculo ithathe isikhala futhi indlela yemisindo elandelanayo ayithandisisi abathandi bomculo abaningi. Labo abakhetha ukulalela imisindo yamanje yezinsimbi.
Le mininingwane ethuliwe izokuvumela ukuthi wandise ulwazi lwakho lwe-MIDI.