Shin kwamfutarka tana da jinkiri, babu fatan kamuwa da cutar, ko kuna buƙatar sabunta ta? A cikin wannan labarin za mu koya muku yadda ake tsara Windows 7 don haka za ku iya sake amfani da shi kamar sabo.
Tsarin Windows 7
Windows 7 yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarin aiki da aka fi amfani da su a duk duniya, galibi saboda fa'idodi da yawa da yake wakilta, ga daidaikun mutane, da ƙwararru da kamfanoni gaba ɗaya. Don haka, akwai nau'ikan sa guda shida, kowannensu yana da halaye daban -daban. Waɗannan su ne: Starter, Basic Home, Premium Premium, Professional, Enterprisse, and Ultimate.
Game da sabuwar sigar, Windows Ultimate, yakamata a ambaci cewa shine wanda ke da cikakkiyar damar tsarin aiki, kasancewa ga jama'a.
A gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babu manyan bambance -bambance a cikin aikin kowane juzu'in. Koyaya, sararin da suke zaune akan rumbun kwamfutarka da adadin albarkatun da suke cinyewa sun bambanta daga ɗayan zuwa wancan.
Yanzu, ba tare da la’akari da sigar Windows 7 da muke da ita ba, tsara rumbun kwamfutarka wani aiki ne da dole ne mu yi aƙalla wani lokaci, musamman idan kwamfutar tana da wani irin gazawa, tana da jinkiri har zuwa gajiya da aiki tare da shi, ya kamu da kwayar cutar da gaske ko don kawai muna so mu wofinta duk abin da ke ciki kuma mu koma zuwa tsarin ma'aikata.
Gabaɗaya, tsara faifai yana da wasu fa'idodi, daga cikin manyan sune: yana aiki azaman rigakafin rigakafin kwamfuta, gaba ɗaya yana kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana sauƙaƙe shigar da tsarin aiki cikin tsafta da inganci, wanda ke fassara zuwa mafi kyau aiki na kwamfuta. tawagar.
Dangane da wannan, ɗayan abubuwan farko da dole ne mu yi la'akari da su shine yanke shawara ko za mu sake shigar da Windows 7 ko, idan akasin haka, za mu yi ƙaura zuwa wani tsarin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin hanyar ya dogara da ko muna da CD ɗin shigarwa, ko kuma buƙatun fasaha don hakan.
A kowane hali, komai zaɓin mu, abu na farko da dole ne mu yi shine adana duk bayanan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kwafin bayanan. Don wannan, za mu iya zaɓar yin amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, ƙwaƙwalwar USB, ko duk wani matsakaicin ajiya na waje. Hakanan muna iya amfani da ɗayan sabis ɗin ajiya na kan layi, kamar: Dropbox, Google Drive, One Drive, da sauransu.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da ayyukan adana kan layi, Ina gayyatar ku don karanta labarin mu akan loda fayiloli zuwa gajimare.
Abu na gaba shine tabbatar da cewa muna da direbobi don kayan aikin mu. Idan ba mu da tabbas, zai fi kyau bincika takamaiman diski ɗinmu akan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta. A can za mu iske, duka nau’in motherboard, a matsayin processor da muke da shi da girman RAM ɗin da muke da shi.
Dangane da wannan, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bayan tsara rumbun kwamfutarka, zai yiwu a sake rubuta ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar tare da sabon bayani ko, a wasu kalmomin, ba kwamfutar sabon amfani. Don haka, na gaba za mu koya muku Ta yaya? Tsarin Windows 7 ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Yadda za a tsara Windows 7 ta amfani da BIOS?
Daga dukkan hanyoyin da za a iya tsara tsarin aiki, wannan shine mafi sauƙi. An kira shi tsara babban faifai kuma ya ƙunshi tsarin asali wanda ke sarrafa kwamfutar gaba ɗaya, wanda muka sani da sunan BIOS.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don aiwatar da wannan hanyar ana buƙatar cewa muna da CD ɗin shigarwa na Windows 7 na asali ko, in ba haka ba, maɓallin madaidaicin tsarin.
Mataki na farko shine sake kunna kwamfutar kuma danna madaidaicin maɓallin don samun damar Bios. Dangane da ƙirar mahaifiyar da kwamfutarmu ke da ita, wannan maɓallin na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu zuwa: F5, F8, F10, F11, F12, Del ko Del.
Sannan, a cikin allon da ya bayyana, wanda aka sani da BIOS, za mu zaɓi Zaɓin Saitin Tsarin CMO. A ciki, mun zaɓi zaɓi Na'urar Boot ta Farko, sannan CD / DVD. Wannan zai ba mu damar fara kwamfutar daga CD ɗin Windows 7.
Na gaba, muna danna maɓallin Esc, da F10, don haka za mu fita daga menu kuma mun adana canje -canjen. A ƙarshe, muna tabbatarwa tare da zaɓin zaɓi Na'am.
A wannan lokaci kwamfutar zata sake farawa. Lokacin da aka gama, dole ne mu saka CD ɗin shigarwa a cikin ɓangaren mai karatu na kwamfutar. Lokacin karatu ya cika, saƙo mai zuwa yana bayyana akan allon: Latsa kowane maɓalli don farawa daga CD ko DVD. A mayar da martani, muna danna kowane maɓalli sau ɗaya kuma jira.
A ƙarshen lokacin jira, allon yana nuna gabatarwar Windows 7. A cikin wannan ɓangaren, ana buƙatar mu saita harshe, tsarin lokaci da kwanan wata, da yaren madannai. Na gaba, muna danna inda aka ce Next sannan sannan Shigar yanzu.
Bayan wannan, dole ne mu karanta kuma mu yarda da lasisin tsarin Windows 7, kuma danna zaɓi na gaba. A cikin allon da aka nuna a ƙasa, muna zaɓar Zaɓin Custom: Shigar da Windows kawai (Babba), tare da wannan zamu iya aiwatar da shigowar tsarin a tsabtace.
Bayan wannan, za mu ga ɓangarorin da ke samuwa daga tsarin aiki na baya. Mun zaɓi inda ya ce Drive C kuma danna Tsarin. Muna maimaita hanya tare da sauran sassan.
A kan wannan musamman, yana da kyau a kafa abin da ɓangaren faifan diski ke nufi. Waɗannan ba wani abu bane, amma sassan da aka raba sararin faifai a ciki.
Lokacin da muka gama tsara dukkan faifan, dole ne mu ƙirƙiri sabon bangare. Don yin wannan, muna zaɓar sararin da ba a raba shi ba kuma danna inda aka ce Sabuwa. Anan an nemi mu saita girman ɓangaren da ke akwai.
Yanzu za mu je Drive C don shigar Windows 7, sannan mu danna zaɓi na gaba.
Na gaba, tsarin aiki yana fara tsarin shigarwa kuma abin da zamu yi shine jira.
A ƙarshen kwafin fayilolin, gami da halaye da kayan aiki, ana tambayar mu don shigar da suna don tsarin da mai amfani. Hakanan, bisa tilas, zamu iya ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri da tambayar tsaro.
Daga baya, akan allo na gaba, dole ne mu sanya lambar serial ɗin Windows 7 kuma danna zaɓi na gaba. Na gaba, muna daidaitawa bisa ga shawarwarin da suka bayyana akan allon.
Abu na ƙarshe shine zaɓi nau'in hanyar sadarwa daga inda za mu yi aiki, na cikin gida ne, masu zaman kansu ko na jama'a. Da wannan, tsarin tsarin ya ƙare kuma sabon allon yana buɗewa inda aka nuna maraba da Windows 7, a shirye don fara aiki.
A wannan gaba, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bai kamata mu rikita wannan hanyar da abin da wasu ke kira Tsarin Sauri ba, wanda ba shi da tsaro ko kaɗan. Wannan m kunshi unformatting da drive kai tsaye daga tsarin za optionsu .ukan.
Tsara Windows 7 daga CD
Lokacin da muke son tsara Windows 7, amma ba mu da CD ɗin shigarwa na asali, koyaushe za mu iya zaɓar madadin ƙirƙirar CD mai ɗorawa.
Mataki na farko da dole ne mu ɗauka shine zazzage hoton ISO na sigar Windows 7 da muke so, misali Windows Ultimate. Ana yin wannan zazzagewa, zai fi dacewa daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a yi ta ta aikace -aikace daban -daban kamar: Rufus, UltraIso, da sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a wani lokaci a cikin aiwatarwa za a nemi mu don madaidaicin maɓallin Windows 7, azaman garanti na siyan lasisin. Idan ba mu da shi daga shigarwar da ta gabata, ko dai saboda ya ɓace ko ba mu tuna da shi ba, muna da zaɓi na zazzage shi daga gidan yanar gizon masana'anta, wanda ke haifar da farashi. Koyaya, yana da kyau a san cewa akwai wasu shafuka daga inda zai yiwu a sami ingantacciyar sigar Windows 7.
Yanzu, ci gaba da misalin, za mu ci gaba da bayanin matakan da suka dace Tsarin Windows 7 Ultimate.
Bayan an saukar da hoton ISO tsarin, abin da za a yi shi ne kwafe duk fayilolin zuwa faifan CD. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole mu gaya wa kwamfutar cewa muna son taya tsarin daga CD, don haka dole ne mu sake kunna kwamfutar don samun damar shiga BIOS daga baya.
Bayan sake kunna kwamfutar, ana tambayar mu don zaɓar takamaiman maɓalli don ci gaba, ya bambanta dangane da ƙirar motherboard na kwamfutarka. Ko ta yaya, babu abin da za a damu da shi tunda tsarin yana da hankali sosai.
Na gaba, ana nuna abin da muke kira BIOS akan allon, inda dole ne mu zaɓi zaɓi wanda ya dace da Tsarin Cmd Saitin. A ciki za mu zaɓi Boot Devic na farko, sannan sunan CD ɗin da muka shirya tare da hoton Windows Ultimate ISO.
Bayan haka zamu danna maɓallin Esc sannan mu danna maɓallin F10. Don gamawa da wannan ɓangaren aikin, za mu zaɓi inda ya ce Ee.
A wannan gaba, masarrafar Windows tana yi mana jagora cikin dukkan tsarin tsarawa, yana taimaka mana mu zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan asali da aka ba da shawarar har sai mun isa shigar da tsarin da kansa.
Koyaya, kafin fara tsarin ƙarshe, dole ne mu zaɓi tsakanin daidaita shigarwa ko sabunta sigar da ta gabata.
Dangane da wannan, ya kamata a lura cewa mafi kyawun abin da za mu yi lokacin da muke son goge duk bayanan da aka adana akan kwamfutarmu shine tsara duk ɓangarorin da aka samu akan kwamfutar. Don yin wannan, kawai bi umarnin da muka bayar a sashin da ya gabata.
Yanzu, da zarar an saita saitin shigarwa na tsarin, tsarin yana farawa da tsarin sake shigar da Windows Ultimate. Kwamfutar tana sake farawa kuma idan ta sake kunnawa, tana tambayar mu maɓalli ko lambar serial na tsarin, wanda mun riga mun ga yadda ake samun sa.
Da zarar an shigar da lambar, dole ne mu ci gaba da ragowar saitunan, gami da: lokaci da kwanan wata, yare, da sauransu. Idan an gama, muna danna inda aka ce Next.
A ƙarshe, sabon allon yana buɗewa wanda ke ɗauke da maraba da Windows Ultimate, wanda ke nuna cewa mun kammala tsarin tsara tsarin.
Tsara Windows 7 daga kebul
Wasu lokuta ba mu da CD ɗin shigarwa na tsarin, don haka ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin bootable don tsara Windows 7.
Babban abin da ake buƙata shine samun pendrive ko ƙwaƙwalwar USB tare da sararin samaniya na 4 GB don ajiya, kuma ba tare da kowane bayani ba. Abu na gaba shine zazzage fayil ɗin Windows 7 ISO daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Microsoft, kuma kwafa shi zuwa waccan tuƙin. Yana aiki iri ɗaya idan, don saukarwarsa, muna amfani da wasu shirye -shirye na musamman da ke akwai.
Don ƙarin bayani, muna gayyatar ku don karanta labarin mu akan yadda ake yin bootable abin mamaki. A can za ku sami duk bayanan game da hanyar da za ku bi da aikace -aikacen da ke akwai.
Mataki na gaba shine saita taya, zuwa kai tsaye zuwa BIOS na kwamfutar don kafa tashar USB a matsayin babban na'urar taya. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar sake kunna kwamfutar da latsa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan maɓallan: F5, F8, F10, F11, F12, Del ko Del, ya danganta da ƙirar motherboard da kwamfutar mu ke da shi.
Sannan, a cikin allon da ke bayyana nan da nan (BIOS), muna bin jerin masu zuwa: Daidaitaccen Tsarin CMO> Na'urar Boot ta Farko> Sunan ƙwaƙwalwar USB inda muka kwafa hoton ISO na tsarin. Bayan haka, muna danna maɓallin Esc kuma danna maɓallin F10. A ƙarshe, mun zaɓi zaɓi Ee.
A wannan lokacin kwamfutar zata sake farawa ta atomatik, ta yadda idan aka sake kunna ta, dole ne mu je wurin ƙwaƙwalwar USB da ake tambaya kuma mu bi zaɓuɓɓukan asali waɗanda ke ba mu damar shigar da tsarin aiki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda aka riga aka yi bayani a cikin sassan da suka gabata, waɗanda suka haɗa da yarda da yanayin kwangilar, shigar da tsarin, saita harshe, da yin ɓangarorin da ake buƙata don sake shigar da Windows 7.
Ya zuwa yanzu mun ga mafi yawan siffofin da ake magana akai yadda ake tsara Windows 7Koyaya, akwai wasu masu sauƙi, amma ba a amfani dasu. Wadannan su ne:
Tsarin tare da Manajan Disk
Mataki na farko shine buɗe mai sarrafa faifai, kayan aikin da aka shigar ta tsoho a cikin Windows 7. Don yin wannan, muna zuwa akwatin bincike akan taskbar kuma rubuta Manajan Disk.
Lokacin da wannan zaɓin ya bayyana akan allon, muna zaɓar shi zuwa, daga can, bincika drive da bangare, ko bangare, da muke son tsarawa.
Da zarar mun gano su, sai mu danna dama mu danna inda aka ce Format.
A allo na gaba, dole ne mu shigar da sunan da za mu bai wa naúrar, ko za mu iya barin sunan da yake da shi. Na gaba, mun zaɓi hanyar tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS, wanda ya fi na FAT32 zamani. Hakanan, dole ne mu saita girman sashin, wanda zai iya zama tsoho.
A wannan gaba, yana da mahimmanci musaki zaɓi Yi Tsarin Tsarin Sauri. Don kammalawa, muna danna Ok. Wannan zai fara aiwatar da tsarin da ake so.
Tsara daga layin umarni
Akwai wata hanyar da, kamar wacce ta gabata, mai sauqi ce. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da Diskpart daga layin umarni.
Mataki na farko shine shigar da haruffan Cmd a cikin akwatin nema akan taskbar Windows 7, wannan zai ba mu damar rubutawa da aiwatar da wasu umarni. Ta hanyar da dole ne mu rubuta Diskpart, sannan Disk List. Wannan yana ba mu damar ganin jerin duk raka'o'in da aka sanya akan kwamfutar.
Abu na gaba shine gano drive ɗin da muke son tsarawa, bayan haka dole ne mu zaɓa kuma mu rubuta Zaɓi Disk 1, idan faifai ɗaya ne, ko Zaɓi Disk 2, idan faifan da za a tsara shi lamba biyu ne. Abu na ƙarshe shine rubuta Clean.
Wannan yana kammala sharewar ɓangarori da tsara tsarin da aka zaɓa.
Kamar yadda muka gani, hanyoyin da suka gabata sun ba mu damar tsara Windows 7 daga BIOS, samun CD ɗin shigarwa na asali, ƙirƙirar CD tare da duk bayanan da ake buƙata, ta hanyar pendrive mai iya aiki kuma, har ma, ta amfani da umarni, kasancewa cikin duk lokuta sake shigar da tsarin aiki.
Koyaya, wani lokacin muna iya sha'awar share duk bayanan da aka adana akan kayan aikin mu na dindindin, ko dai saboda mun yanke shawarar siyar da shi, ba da shi ko watsar dashi gaba ɗaya.
Idan haka ne, to za mu koya muku yadda ake tsara Windows 7, ta yadda babu wani mutum da zai iya dawo da bayanan mu.
Tsara lafiya
Da farko, dole ne mu saukar da wani shiri mai suna DBAN, wanda ake amfani da shi don tsara rumbun kwamfutoci na dindindin, wato ta yadda ba za a iya dawo da bayanan da aka goge ba. Za mu iya saukar da wannan kayan aiki mai amfani kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon sa.
Da zarar an saukar da shirin, dole ne mu kwafa shi zuwa CD ko DVD. Don yin wannan, muna danna-dama akan sabon fayil ɗin ISO da aka sauke, kuma zaɓi Zaɓin Kwafi zuwa faifai. Tabbas, lallai CD ɗin ko DVD ɗin an riga an shigar da shi cikin mashin ɗin kwamfutar.
Abu na gaba shine sanya kwamfutarka ta fara daga faifan da muka yi rikodi da shi tare da shirin DBAN, wanda ya zama dole a nuna cewa dole ne ya fara daga mai karatu na gani. Ana samun wannan ta sake kunna kwamfutar kuma danna maɓallin da aka nuna mana daga BIOS.
Bayan haka zamu buɗe menu Fara, kuma nemi zaɓin da zai ba mu damar saita kebul na gani azaman tsoho na farawa.
Bayan yin saitunan farawa, za mu sake kunna kwamfutar. Wannan lokacin don buɗe shirin DBAN. Idan ya buɗe, muna danna maɓallin Shigar.
Na gaba, a cikin jerin zaɓuka masu bayyana akan allon, muna zaɓar rumbun kwamfutarka da muke so mu goge. Tsarin yana farawa lokacin da muka danna maɓallin F10.
Ta hanyar tsoho, shirin DBAN yana tsabtace bayanan ta amfani da saitunan tsoho. Ana tsaftacewa cikin kusan sa'o'i biyu.
A bisa tilas, za mu iya tabbatar da sake kawar da cikakken bayanan idan muka danna maɓallin M a kan naúrar, kuma zaɓi zaɓi DoD 5220 22-M ko Gutmann Cleaning, wanda zai tsawaita jimlar lokacin aikin share bayanan, amma zai fi dacewa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ya zama dole a maimaita tsari ga kowace naúrar da muke son gogewa.
Shirye -shirye na musamman
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, akwai yuwuwar amfani da shirye -shirye na musamman don tsarawa da ƙirƙirar ɓangarori, a lokaci guda da suke ba mu damar goge bayanan da ke cikin kwamfutarmu cikin aminci da tabbatacce.
Don haka, yana da inganci a ambaci wasu shirye -shiryen irin wannan, waɗanda ake samu a kasuwa:
Master EaseUS Partition Master: Yana da ƙirar hoto mai sauƙin kai da sauƙin amfani, manufa ce ga masu farawa da ƙwararru. Ta hanyar shi yana yiwuwa a tsara da raba rumbun kwamfutoci, haka nan kuma canza girman da wurin wani bangare, haɗe da dawo da ɓangarori, da sake rarraba sararin samaniya kyauta.
Wizard Bangaren MiniTool: Yana da kyau ga mutanen da ba ƙwararru ba wajen tsara rumbun kwamfutoci. Daga cikin ayyuka da yawa na wannan kayan aiki masu amfani akwai: ƙirƙira, sharewa, kwafa, murmurewa da sanya ɓangarorin akan rumbun kwamfutarka ba a iya gani. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya canza girman da sunan sashin.
Manajan Bangaren Paragon: Siffar sa mai sauƙi ce kuma mai amfani, ta hanyar abin da zai yiwu a tsara da sarrafa ɓangarorin faifai a cikin tsari na gaske. Duk zaɓuɓɓukan da yake gabatarwa, kamar: bangare, kwafi, gyara, yin backups, da dai sauransu, suna da mayen da ke jagorantar mu a duk lokacin aiwatarwa.
GParted: Wannan kayan aikin yana ba mu damar ƙirƙira, sarrafawa da share ɓangarori akan rumbun kwamfutarka. Babban fasalinsa shine ikon shigar da tsarin aiki daban akan kowane ɓangaren da ake samu.
Mataimakin AOMEI Partition: Ta hanyar wannan aikace -aikacen za mu iya aiwatar da kowane nau'in gudanarwa da ke da alaƙa da ɓangarorin faifan mu, gami da ganewar asali da murmurewa. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar faifan bootable.
Wadanne direbobi zan buƙaci shigar?
Ba tare da la'akari da hanyar da aka zaɓa ba, da zarar mun gama tsara tsarin Windows 7 da sake shigar da shi, allon maraba da ke bayyana akan allon kwamfuta ya zama al'ada, wanda yake da ma'ana tunda ba mu sake shigar da wasu shirye -shirye ba.
Don haka, idan, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, manufarmu ita ce tsara tsarin don bai wa kwamfutarmu sabuwa kuma mafi kyawun amfani, yanzu ya zama dole mu sake shigar da shirye -shiryen da muke da su a baya ko wani abin da muke la'akari. Bugu da kari, lokaci yayi da za a dawo da fayilolin da ke cikin madadin da muke ba da shawarar a farkon wannan labarin.
Ta wannan hanyar, manyan shirye -shiryen da galibi muke girka akan kwamfutar mu sune: Microsoft Office, Adobe Reader, Adobe Fash Player, Google Chrome, Java, Winrar da antivirus mai kyau ba za su ɓace ba.
A gefe guda, yana da kyau mu tuna abin da muka ambata a baya game da direbobin tsarin, tunda da zarar an gama dukkan aikin, zamu iya tabbatar da waɗanne ne ba a gane su ba yayin sake shigar da Windows 7.
Don gano ko wanene direbobi ne, muna zuwa menu Fara, a cikin sandar bincike muna rubuta Manajan Na'ura kuma danna maɓallin Shigar. Na gaba, jerin abubuwan da dole ne a shigar dasu da hannu ya bayyana. Za mu iya gane su cikin sauƙi saboda alamar gargaɗin rawaya yana bayyana kusa da sunan su.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Tsarin Windows 7 da yanke shawarar sake shigar da shi a kwamfutarmu, babu shakka, ra'ayi ne mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda wannan tsarin aiki ke gabatar da ingantattun abubuwa a kan wanda ya gabace shi, Windows Vista, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan halayensa kuma yana nufin, ainihin, zuwa saurin wanda ke yin wasu ayyuka kamar: kunna kwamfuta da kashewa, bacci da bacci, sake haɗawa da hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya da gane na'urorin USB. A ƙarshe, yana ba da mafi kyawun aikin gani na gani, kazalika yana rage amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Bukatun fasaha
A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a fayyace cewa, don tsarawa da sake shigar da Windows 7 akan kwamfutar kuma don ta yi aiki da kyau, kayan aikin dole ne su cika waɗannan buƙatun: 1 GHz mafi ƙarancin processor, 1 GB ko 2 GB RAM, ginin kwamfuta 32-bit ko 64-bit, katin hoto, DVD R / RW drive optical, na'urorin hoto na DirectX9 tare da goyan baya ga direbobin WDDN 1.0, da faifai 16-20 GB da ake da su.