Yawancin masu amfani da yanar gizo suna sha'awar gaskiyar hakan Yadda ake farawa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, tun lokacin da wasu kurakurai da cikakkun bayanai suka bayyana, wajibi ne a aiwatar da wannan aikin, inda a cikin sauran bangarorin an goge duk bayanan kuma faifan yana shirye don fara ayyukansa daga karce. Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da batun, ya zama dole a ci gaba da karanta wannan post ɗin.
Fara rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje
Kamar yadda aka kafa a wasu lokuta, yana da mahimmanci don fara rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, amma dole ne ku sani cewa duk bayanan da aka adana a wurin za su ɓace ta atomatik, amma ma'auni ne wanda ya zama dole a kowane yanayi, idan lalacewar ta faru. zuwa na'urar shine irin wannan cewa yana buƙatar matsananciyar ma'auni kamar haka.
Ta yadda mai amfani ko ƙwararren da ya fara wannan aikin dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa an riga an kiyaye mahimman bayanai a baya. Yawancin masu amfani suna amfani da shirye-shirye irin su: EaseUS ko Recuva, waɗanda ke ba da muhimmin aiki wanda ke da alaƙa da dawo da bayanai akan rumbun kwamfyuta.
Ana iya taƙaita tsarin aiwatar da wannan aiki ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Aiki na farko yana nufin "Buɗe menu na farawa" sannan kuma "Disk Management" dole ne a buga ta yadda ya zama dole don buɗe zaɓi mai zuwa.
- Bayan an buɗe faifan da aka nuna, dole ne a sami dama ga faifan da ke da matsaloli, wanda aka wakilta ta hoto tare da sharuɗɗan HDD/SSD, waɗanda aka adana a iya isa. A gefe guda, waccan rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, a matsayin takamaiman daki-daki, tana da baƙar fata tare da gunki mai jan kibiya mai nuni zuwa ƙasa.
- Bayan haka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da danna dama akan sararin HDD na waje sannan zaɓi "Initialize disk", a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan za a nuna allo inda za ku iya yiwa zaɓin "partition style" (MBR ko GPT).
- Wannan tsari da aka qaddamar ba ya bada tabbacin cewa za a magance matsalar nan da nan, amma duk da haka ya zama tilas a aiwatar da ita, tunda tana wakiltar cak na farko da ya kamata a yi. Saboda wannan dalili, sauran hanyoyin da aka nuna don warware manufar da aka saita an nuna su a ƙasa.
- Ya kamata a lura cewa kalmar MBR, (Master boot record), ana kiranta da babban rikodin boot kuma tana wakiltar sashin farko na na'urar adana bayanai, wanda kuma aka sani da sifili.
Gyara Hard Drive MBR
A wasu lokatai, ƙaddamar da rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ba za a iya samu ba saboda MBR da aka ambata yana iya samun ɗan daki-daki ko lahani wanda zai hana aiwatar da aikin da ake so, don haka a baya a gyara wannan sigar MBR sannan a sami damar aiwatarwa. tsarin farawa faifai.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu shirye-shiryen da ke aiki da kyau don wannan aikin kuma daga cikinsu za mu iya nuna: AOMEI, EaseUS, Recuva da sauransu.
Hakanan akwai wani madadin mafi ban sha'awa, idan Windows 10 tsarin aiki ne, wanda zaku iya halarta tare da magance matsalar da ake tadawa a cikin wannan sakon tare da kayan aiki daga wannan tsarin aiki.
A takaice dai, zamu iya taƙaita matakan da suka dace waɗanda ake buƙata ban da gyara MBR, don samun damar. Fara Hard Drive na waje a cikin windows 10 kuma wadanda sune kamar haka:
Zabi na farko dole ne a fili shine shigar da Windows 10, a kan filasha ta hanyar Media Creation Tool. Wato za ku iya zazzage kayan aikin, don saukewa kuma ku shigar da Windows 10 akan filasha. Ya kamata a tanadi wannan na'urar don amfani daga baya a cikin tsarin taya Bios wizard.
Da zarar an kammala matakin da ya gabata tare da shigar da Windows akan pendrive, ya zama dole a sake kunna PC, ta yadda za a iya samun dama ga zaɓin boot/boot na Bios, amma wajibi ne a canza fifikon taya don hakan. tsari yana farawa daga pendrive da aka riga aka gano.
Da zarar an yi wannan farawa na wizard, ya zama dole a danna "Gyara kwamfutarka" sannan ka zaɓa: "Shirya matsala"Advanced Options" "Command Quick" . Koyaya, akwai zaɓi mafi sauri kuma shine ta gwada SHIFT + F10 mai zuwa.
Sannan bude taga umarni, shigar da wadannan wasu umarni:
bootrec / FixMbr
bootrec / FixBoot
bootrec / ScanOs
bootrec / RebuildBcd
Bayan haka, ya zama dole a sake kunna PC ɗin don tabbatar da aikinsa.
Wasu masana sun nuna cewa ya fi dacewa don saukar da aikace-aikacen kamar: EaseUS, Recuva, AOMEI, tunda tare da wannan madadin kawai ya zama dole a danna dama ga rumbun kwamfutarka wanda ke da matsala sannan kuma zaɓi zaɓi. "Sake gina MBR".
Da wannan bayanin, mai amfani yana da zaɓi biyu kuma ya rage gare shi ya ɗauki wanda ya ga ya fi dacewa.
Ansar scan
Wata hanyar da za a iya tabbatar da lalacewar da rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje zai iya samu ita ce yin gwajin riga-kafi, madadin, amma, wanda dole ne mai amfani ya kula sosai, tunda a lokuta da yawa matsalar tana tasowa lokacin da rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ta kamu da cutar daga cutar. ƙwayoyin cuta, shi ya sa yana da dacewa don aiwatar da aikin bincike mai zurfi ta hanyar Windows Defender, ko duk wani shirin riga-kafi da aka tsara don aikin da ake tambaya.
A yawancin lokuta, yin abin da aka nuna, rumbun kwamfutarka ya riga ya shirya don farawa.
Duba igiyoyin haɗi
Ƙwarewa ta yi nasarar nuna cewa yawancin rumbun kwamfyuta ba za a iya farawa ba, saboda cikakkun bayanai waɗanda a wasu lokuta ana iya ɗaukar su azaman banza ko abubuwan da ba su dace ba kuma, duk da haka, na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na rashin barin rumbun kwamfutarka ta fara farawa, daga cikinsu. shine madaidaicin haɗin haɗin igiyoyi. Mai yiwuwa dalili kuma na iya zama lalacewar tashar USB.
Ana iya aiwatar da aikin tabbatar da kebul ɗin tare da la'akari da ɗaiɗaiku kowane ɗayan bangarorin tabbatarwa masu zuwa:
- Toshe rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje zuwa wata kwamfuta.
- Sauya kebul na haɗi.
- Hakanan yana da mahimmanci toshe rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje zuwa wata tashar USB.
- Ana ba da shawarar samun wani rumbun kwamfutarka na waje kuma a haɗa shi zuwa PC ɗin da aka fara aikin da shi.
A cikin yanayin diski mai wuya (HDD/SSD na ciki), ya zama dole a tabbatar da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Bincika cewa kebul na SATA yana matsayi daidai.
- Kuna iya canza igiyoyin SATA kuma don haka duba idan laifin yana cikin wannan kashi.
Mai da bayanai tare da shirin
A wasu lokatai, yanayin yana tasowa inda ake adana bayanai masu yawa a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka, waɗanda ba za a iya fara farawa ba, waɗanda kuma saboda dalilai da aka ambata, ba za a iya shiga ba, a irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyau a dawo da su. bayanai ta hanyar shirye-shirye na musamman da aka tsara don irin wannan aiki.
Daga cikin sanannun sune: EaseUS, Recuva, Stellar Data farfadowa da na'ura, wanda a fili za a iya saukewa kuma ya ba da taimakon da ake bukata.
Share drive da DiskPart
Wani madadin don ƙoƙarin warware matsalar da aka taso a cikin wannan sashe yana da alaƙa da saka idanu ta Windows 10 taga umarni, la'akari da wannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da umarnin DiskPart, duk da haka, an yi bayanin cewa wannan. Magani yana share duk bayanan da ke kan rumbun kwamfutarka har abada, tunda an sake saiti ne daga karce.
Matakan da suka dace sune kamar haka:
- Da farko, dole ne ka bude menu na farawa sannan ka rubuta "cmd" sannan ka gudu a matsayin admin sannan kuma "command prompt".
- Mataki na gaba shine ka rubuta “diskpart” sannan ka Shiga.
- Bayan haka, dole ne ka rubuta lissafin Disk, wanda ke ba ka damar gano rumbun kwamfutarka da aka haɗa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa an gano fayafai tare da ma'auni (0, 1, 2 ...) tun lokacin da aka yi zaɓin da ya dace, lambar da aka sanya zuwa HDD na waje dole ne ya kasance a fili sosai.
- Wasu masu amfani suna amfani da bayanan sirri inda aka sanya ganowa kamar haka: Zaɓi diski 1 kuma nan da nan saƙo zai bayyana wanda ke gano rumbun kwamfutarka na waje.
- A cikin matakin da ke ci gaba da aiwatarwa, wajibi ne a rubuta "tsabta duka" kuma tare da wannan dole ne ku ƙare tare da mafita da kuke nema.
- Gabaɗaya, aikin yana ƙare tare da rufe windows sannan kuma sake buɗe manajan faifai, don farawa zai iya ci gaba kuma wannan gaskiyar kuma tana aiki azaman tabbatarwa cewa an warware matsalar gaba ɗaya.
Ana ba mai karatu shawarar ya ziyarci hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa:
Ta yaya za shigar da SSD a kan PC mataki-mataki?
Hard Drive baya bayyana, me za ayi? Magani
Kayan aiki don bincika matsayin rumbun kwamfutarka