Lokacin da kake son kare fayilolin kwamfuta ko samun damar sabis a kan hanyar sadarwa, kalmar sirri ta kwamfuta, Wannan labarin zai yi bayanin abin da ya ƙunsa da yadda ake gudanar da shi.
Ana amfani da kalmomin shiga don kare bayanan sirri na masu amfani a dandamali daban -daban.
Kalmar wucewa ta kwamfuta
Kalmar sirri ta kwamfuta ta ƙunshi kafa takamaiman kalmar sirri don samun dama ga sabis ko fayil.A halin yanzu, ana ba da shawarar masu amfani su yi amfani da wannan aikin don kare bayanan sirri ko na sirri waɗanda aka adana akan kwamfuta. Za a iya yin haruffa daban -daban ta yadda ba za a iya hasashe ba kuma ana kiyaye babban matakin tsaro.
Wannan maɓallin yana ba ku damar shigar da dandamali ko babban fayil da aka rufaffen, tare da kalmar sirri ta kwamfuta an kafa kariya ga duk asusun da kuke da su a hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, akan dandamali daban -daban da kuma shafukan yanar gizo na bankuna. Saboda wannan yana da mahimmanci cewa mai amfani yana sarrafa waɗannan maɓallan don samun ikon sarrafa su saboda dole ne su bambanta a cikin kowane sabis ɗin da kuke son shiga.
Ana amfani da tambayoyin tsaro a lokutan da aka manta kalmar sirri, kodayake wannan yana bayyana ne kawai akan wasu dandamali da sabis, tunda yana buƙatar babban ƙarfin rajista inda aka adana duk wannan bayanan sirri. Don haka babban ra'ayin waɗannan tambayoyin shine cewa mai amfani zai iya amsa su cikin sauƙi saboda kawai ya san bayanan da suka dace.
Tambayoyin tsaro gabaɗaya suna da alaƙa da takamaiman bayanan sirri, wanda ba wani abu bane na sirri, misali shine an tambaye ku launi da aka fi so ko wurin da kuke son tafiya, bayanai ne wanda mutum ne kawai zai iya amsawa ba tare da wata matsala ba don haka kuna da wannan hanyar kariya ta kalmar sirri da aka saita a cikin sabis ko a cikin aikace -aikace.
Idan kuna son sani game da yadda ake samun damar na'urar da ke ba da izinin yin bincike akan cibiyoyin sadarwa, to ana ba da shawarar karanta labarin akan Yadda ake shigar da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa?, inda suke bayanin yadda ake shigar da wannan kayan aiki a samfura daban -daban da halayensu.
Gudanar da shawarar
Don gudanar da kalmar sirrin kwamfuta, ana ba da shawarar cewa ba a raba wannan maɓallin da aka kirkira don samun damar babban fayil, aikace -aikacen ko na kowane sabis, wannan saboda asarar sirrin bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon don haka yana fuskantar duk wani harin cyber da asarar bayanan sirri da aka adana.
Akwai nau'ikan kalmar sirrin kwamfuta da yawa waɗanda ke da takamaiman halaye waɗanda ke ba da mafi girman sirri ga mai amfani, duk da haka ana ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan su kasance cikin aji mai ƙarfi wanda ya ƙunshi kalmar sirri na aƙalla haruffa 8 daban -daban ciki har da haruffa, lambobi, alamomi, manyan haruffa, ƙaramin harafi, da sauransu; ta wannan hanya an rage yiwuwar cewa za a gano kalmar sirrin ko aka yi hasashe cikin sauƙi.
Wani shawarwarin lokacin yin kalmar sirri shine amfani da dabarar mnemonic don ya sauƙaƙa tuna kalmar sirrin da aka ƙirƙira kuma babu matsaloli lokacin da kuke son shigar da sabis ko aikace -aikacen kuma manta da wannan maɓallin da ke ba da damar shiga, tunda wannan yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi. ga mai amfani wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi ta wani tsari don samun damar sake saita kalmar sirri.
Kada a yi amfani da kalmar sirri iri ɗaya a cikin ayyuka daban -daban, manyan fayiloli ko a aikace -aikace, don a sami ƙarin tsaro a kowane dandamali ko fayil ɗin da aka adana, idan matsalar da aka gano harin yanar gizo ba zai iya tasowa kalmar sirrin da aka kafa ba don ku iya samun damar yin amfani da duk bayanan da aka adana da yuwuwar shigar da mahimman asusun ga mai amfani ko kamfanin.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri ta kwamfuta, dole ne a aiwatar da tambayoyin tsaro gabaɗaya, waɗanda dole ne a amsa su don ba da damar shiga shafi ko don dawo da maɓallin. Saboda wannan, ya zama dole a yi rikodin amsoshin da mai amfani kawai zai iya sani kuma ana kuma ba da shawarar kada su yi nisa sosai saboda akwai yuwuwar an manta da su.
Hakanan, ana iya amfani da masu sarrafa kalmar sirri na musamman, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani da wasu shirye -shirye ko kayan aiki waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu amfani don adana kalmomin shiga da aka kafa idan ana iya mantawa da su; Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin waɗannan manajoji shine cewa ana iya sarrafa su ba tare da wata wahala ba saboda ƙirar su mai sauƙi, don haka ba kwa buƙatar babban ilimin kwamfuta don amfani da su akan kwamfutar.
Dole ne a ɓoye kalmomin sirri don samun ƙarin tsaro a cikin bayanan sirri na mai amfani, a halin yanzu an sami matsaloli da yawa da suka shafi makullin kwamfutar mutane, inda ake sace bayanan sirri don aiwatar da ayyukan da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, don haka yana gayyatar masu amfani da su kiyaye sirrinsu da tare da babban tsaro.
Iri
Akwai nau'ikan kalmomin sirrin kwamfuta daban -daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don samar da tsaro mafi girma ga fayilolin ko dandamalin da aka isa, don a kiyaye duk bayanan da duk bayanan sirri da na sirri na mai amfani, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mafi rikitarwa shine mabuɗin, yuwuwar cewa za a gano haruffan da aka yi amfani da su sun ragu.
Saboda wannan, ya dace a san wace kalmar sirri ce aka fi ba da shawarar yin amfani da ita, tunda wannan na iya dogaro da shari'ar ko yanayin da mai amfani ke ciki, yana da sirrin, mai ƙarfi, ba a maimaita shi da waɗanda aka canza. Kodayake maɓallin da aka fi dogara dashi shine mafi ƙarfi, ya zama dole a san halayen nau'ikan kalmomin shiga, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka nuna manyan bayanai a ƙasa:
Mai ƙarfi
Ya ƙunshi kalmar sirrin kwamfuta da aka ƙera don fiye da haruffa 8 tare da lambobi da haruffa masu rarrafe, ana siyar da shi da wahalar rarrabewa ta kowane mai amfani ko ta wani shiri, don haka yana da babban matakin tsaro wanda ya sha bamban da sauran nau'ikan. na kalmomin shiga; ta wannan hanyar, masu amfani da izini kawai za su iya shiga sabis ɗin ko aikace -aikacen da aka rufaffen.
Don haɓaka kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi, ya zama dole a yi amfani da manyan haruffa da ƙananan haruffa zuwa haruffan da aka shigar, don kada ya kasance yana da tsari mai sauƙin tsammani, yana kuma da mahimmanci cewa yana da alamomi, ko na lamba ne ko na rubutu , wannan yana ba da babban kariya ko tsaro, yana da mahimmanci cewa shima yana da lambobi kuma an bada shawarar a rarraba shi a cikin kalmar sirri.
Kamar yadda aka fada a sashin da ya gabata, dole ne ya kasance yana da aƙalla haruffa 8 amma ana ba da shawarar cewa ya fi tsayi, tunda mafi girman tsayinsa, zai fi wahala a yi tunanin wannan maɓallin, tunda koda ana amfani da shirin akwai dubban na haɗuwa. Bai kamata a yi amfani da kalmomi masu sauƙi ko sunan mai amfani ba, kuma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ranar haihuwarsu, tunda bayanai ne ke sauƙaƙa gane su.
Sirri
Wannan nau'in kalmar sirrin yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe fiye da masu ƙarfi amma ba sa sauƙin tsammani, galibi ana amfani da su akan waɗancan dandamali waɗanda ke iyakance adadin haruffa inda ba su wuce haruffa 8 ba, wannan na iya zama matsala saboda yana raguwa tsaro na bayanai ko bayanan mai amfani, don haka ana ba da shawarar a haɗa lambobi tare da haruffa don ƙarin kariya.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da tsarin daidaitawa na aikace -aikacen da ake kira Kodi, to ana ba da shawarar ganin labarin Saita Kodi, inda aka yi bayanin yadda ake saita yaren Spanish, ƙara abun cikin multimedia da ƙari.
Ba a maimaita ba
Kalmar sirrin da ba a maimaita ba ta yi daidai da maɓallan da aka kafa a aikace-aikace ko ayyuka daban-daban, don rage duk wani sata na ainihi ko bayanan sirri, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maɓallan daban-daban ba tare da samun kamanceceniya tsakanin su ba. Idan an manta da kowane ɗayan waɗannan maɓallan, dole ne a sarrafa su, don a iya kiyaye kalmomin shiga da aka kafa.
An canza lokaci -lokaci
A ƙarshe, akwai kalmomin shiga waɗanda ake canzawa lokaci -lokaci, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su akan shafukan intanet na bankunan, inda dole ne a canza kalmar sirri ta mai amfani lokaci zuwa lokaci, wannan ya dogara da dandamalin da aka samo. Ofaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan waɗannan kalmomin shiga shine cewa haruffan da aka yi amfani da su ba za a iya maimaita su ba, wato, a cikin kowane canji na kalmar sirri, dole ne a canza haruffa, lambobi da tsarin maɓallin.
Matsalar da ake samu a cikin wannan nau'in kalmar sirrin kwamfuta shine cewa zaku iya rasa ra'ayin ko kirkirar yin sabbin maɓallan cikin sauri da akai -akai, don haka a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a musanya haruffa don lambobi, ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi daban -daban na sauƙaƙewa fadada kalmar sirri, misali shine idan an shigar da sunan Rafael, wanda zai iya zama R16a5l, kasancewar hanya ce mai ƙira.
