Mafi kyawun Katin Sauti Akwai a Kasuwa

Daya daga cikin na'urorin da suke bangaren kwamfuta shine tarjeta de sauti. Babban aikinsa shine magance duk abubuwan murya. An riga an haɗa wannan akan motherboard na kwamfutar. Koyaya, ana iya canza shi don haɓaka ayyukan pc. Don haka ne a cikin wannan rubutu za mu kawo muku dukkan bayanan da suka wajaba game da wannan bangaren na kwamfutar, tare da la’akari da bangarori kamar: mene ne, me ake nufi da shi da ma nau’in da ke akwai (na waje da na ciki), da kuma yafi..

Katin sauti

Una tarjeta de sauti Ita ce allon faɗaɗawa wanda ke ba PC damar aika bayanai masu alaƙa da sauti zuwa na'urar sauti, ya zama lasifika, belun kunne ko wasu. Duk wannan ta hanyar sarrafa tsarin kwamfuta da ake kira controller ko drivers.

Wajibi ne a ambaci cewa sabanin CPU da RAM, da tarjeta de sauti, ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba don kwamfutar ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata, ko da yake yana da kyau a samu, tun da yake tana magana ne game da shigarwa ko fitarwa na abubuwan da ke da alaka da sauti a cikin kwamfutar, kamar murya da kiɗa .

Akwai katunan sauti da yawa waɗanda za a iya samu a kasuwa, yana da mahimmanci a san su don sanin wanda ya fi dacewa da ku don sakawa a kwamfutarku. Don haka idan kuna buƙatar sanya ɗaya ko kuna son canza wanda kuke da shi, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don zaɓar daga cikinsu.

Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a san wasu mahimman abubuwan game da katunan sauti kamar bayanin su, alaƙa da ingancin sauti, da sauransu. Koyi game da waɗannan fasalulluka a ƙasa.

Descripción

Katin sauti wani yanki ne na kayan masarufi, siffarsa rectangular ce kuma tana da lambobin sadarwa da yawa a kasa, haka kuma akwai lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa a gefe, suna nan ne don haɗa na'urorin sauti daban-daban, kamar lasifika ko lasifika.

Wajibi ne a ambaci cewa dole ne a shigar da katin sauti a cikin PCI ko PCIe Ramin, a cikin motherboard, tunda duka motherboard da akwati da katunan gefe an tsara su bisa dacewa, don haka katin sauti ya kamata ya dace da bayan bayanan. drower ɗin PC ta yadda tashoshinsa suna samuwa don amfani akai-akai.

A gefe guda kuma, akwai katunan sauti da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar haɗin kai, makirufo da sauran na'urorin sauti ta hanyar adaftar da za a iya haɗa kai tsaye daga kowane tashar USB.

Sannan muna gayyatar ku ku kalli wannan bidiyo mai zuwa, inda za ku koyi dalla-dalla wasu fannonin da ke ayyana katin sauti:

Katunan Sauti da ingancin Sauti

Kwamfutoci na zamani ba su da katunan sauti masu faɗaɗawa, akasin haka suna da wannan fasahar faɗaɗawa kai tsaye a kan motherboard. Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan tsari yana ba kwamfutar damar haɓaka tsarin sauti kaɗan kaɗan. A daya bangaren kuma, kwamfutoci masu wannan fasaha sun dan rahusa. Suna da kyau ga waɗanda ke amfani da PC akan matakin sirri.

Yanzu, game da katin sauti na waje An yi niyya ga waɗancan mutanen da suke son samun ƙwararrun audio. Ya kamata a lura da cewa gabaɗaya, an tsara akwatunan kwamfuta tare da tashoshin USB na gaba, ban da wasu tashar jiragen ruwa don belun kunne da makirufo a gaba. Wajibi ne a ambaci cewa waɗannan suna raba waya ta ƙasa, wanda wani lokaci yana haifar da tsangwama.

Don guje wa tsangwama, yana da kyau a guji amfani da tashoshin USB, ko kuma ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da tashoshin sauti da katunan sauti ke bayarwa a bayan akwati na kwamfuta.

Kwamfuta ta ba ta da sauti

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke sa kwamfutar ba ta da sauti, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne, an cire katin ko ma na'urar magana daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar duba tashar kuma tabbatar da haɗin.

Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa a wasu lokuta ƙarar bidiyon, waƙa ko fim ɗin da ake kunna na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa ko ma a kashe shi. A wannan yanayin ana bada shawarar duba sautin tsarin PC.

Ko da yake yana iya faruwa cewa kwamfutar ba ta da sauti saboda katin sauti yana nakasa a cikin na'urar sarrafa kwamfuta. Ko kuma ba ta isar da sautin da ya dace ba, a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama dole don sabunta direban na'urar.

Don magance waɗannan dalilai masu yiwuwa, an shawarci mutum ya bincika kayan aikin kyauta daban-daban waɗanda ke taimakawa sabunta direbobin sauti a cikin Windows ko wasu tsarin aiki. Idan matsalolin sun ci gaba, to yana iya yiwuwa kwamfutar ba ta da manhajar da ta dace, don haka yana da kyau a duba shirye-shiryen sauti da ke ba ka damar kunna fayiloli masu nau'i daban-daban ko ma su canza su zuwa tsarin al'ada.

Ƙarin Bayani

Yawancin mutane suna sane da yadda lasifika ke aiki a cikin kwamfuta, cewa dole ne a haɗa su zuwa bayan kwamfutar don samun ikon da ya dace na duk sautin da PC ke samarwa.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa ba duk tashar jiragen ruwa ba ne don fitar da sauti, tun da a halin yanzu katunan sauti sun haɗa da wasu tashar jiragen ruwa don kowane nau'in masu amfani, don haka ana yin su ne don haɗin microphones, joystick, ban da na'urori masu taimako.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ana gano wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa tare da alamar ta yadda mai amfani zai iya gane tashar cikin sauƙi da aikin da yake cika a cikin katin bidiyo, irin waɗannan katunan na musamman don ƙwararrun gyare-gyare.

Historia

Tarihin katunan sauti ya fara ne a cikin 1987, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri na farko, ya dace da kwamfutoci. An sanya wa wannan sunan sunan kamfanin da ya kera shi Adlib kuma wanda ya kafa shi shine Martin Prevel. Bayan ƙirƙirar katin sauti na farko, Prevel ya yi niyyar tallata shi a IBM, duk da haka, ɗan kasuwan ba shi da gogewa a cikin masana'antar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami matsaloli daban-daban wajen sanya kayan sa.

Bayan wani lokaci, ya yi kasuwanci da shugaban kamfanin Top Star, wanda ya ji daɗin baje kolin ayyukan katin. Don haka, an ƙarfafa shi don shiga cikin haɓaka samfurin. Bayan bayyanar katin asali, akwai 'yan kasuwa da yawa waɗanda suka inganta samfurin har sai ya haɗa da aikin yin rikodi da sake buga sauti na dijital.

Katin Sauti: Sassa

bayan sani menene katin sauti, Yana da mahimmanci a san sassan da ke tattare da wannan muhimmin bangaren kwamfuta.

• Interface da motherboard, babban aikinsa shi ne zama hanyar watsawa tsakanin kwamfuta da katin sauti.
• Buffer, wannan na ɗan lokaci yana adana bayanan da aka canjawa wuri tsakanin PC da katin. Tare da manufar guje wa rashin daidaituwa a cikin saurin watsa kowane bayanai.
• ADC, tsaya ga kalmar analog dijital Converter. Wannan yana da aikin jujjuya siginar sauti na analog zuwa dijital, ta hanyar samfura guda uku, ƙididdigewa da ɓoyewa, don cimma tsarin binaryar da ke wakiltar wutar lantarki a wani lokaci.
• DSP, yana gano mai sarrafa siginar dijital. Wanne microprocessor ne tare da ikon yin lissafi da jiyya akan siginar sauti, ƙyale CPU kada yayi wannan aikin. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa katin sauti ne ke yin waɗannan ayyuka na fahimtar rikodi da ragewa ta hanyar kunna sautin dijital.
• DAC, Canjin Analog na Dijital, wannan yana sake gina siginar analog daga sigar dijital, yana samar da ƙarfin fitarwa, dangane da ƙimar da yake karɓa.
• FM Synthesizer, mai daidaita mitar mitar, wanda ke samar da hadaddun igiyoyin ruwa don ayyana timbre, kuma yana yin tsangwama ga sautin, ƙara, mita da girman igiyoyin.
• Mixer, ana amfani da shi don haɗa abubuwan da aka shigar a kai su zuwa abubuwan da aka fitar.

Menene katin sauti don me?

Babban aikin katin sauti shine ƙyale mai amfani ya sami damar jin daɗin abubuwan multimedia daban-daban, don haka sauraron sautin da ke cikin bidiyo, fina-finai, waƙoƙi, wasannin bidiyo. Baya ga aikace-aikace daban-daban waɗanda ke da fannonin ilimi da aiki. Godiya ga wannan katin zaku iya rikodin sautuna da sauƙaƙe sadarwa.

Katin sauti yana da mahimmanci don haskakawa, yana ba da damar tarurruka masu nisa, don ba da bayanai ta hanyar azuzuwan kama-da-wane. Hakanan yana taimakawa haɓakawa da haɓaka sautuna, tunda bayan lokaci, waɗannan sun sami ƙarin ayyuka waɗanda ke haɓaka aikinsu sosai.

Sauran Ayyuka

Baya ga babban aikin (wanda aka kwatanta a cikin batu na baya), katin sauti yana da wasu ayyuka na biyu, waɗanda aka ƙara su cikin lokaci. Waɗannan katunan suna da alhakin samar da muryoyin, da kuma tashoshin sauti zuwa kayan aiki.

Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan suna ƙayyade adadin sautunan lokaci ɗaya da aka kunna, da kuma adadin abubuwan da aka fitar. Katunan sauti waɗanda aka fara fitar da su a kasuwa kawai suna da muryoyi kusan tara da tashoshi ɗaya (mono audio), duk da haka, waɗanda na yanzu sun wuce wannan alamar, kuma suna ba da damar daidaita muryoyin dangane da amfani da su.

Sauran ayyukan katunan sauti suna da alaƙa da haɓaka sauti a cikin wasannin bidiyo, wannan shine ɗayan kasuwanni mafi ƙarfi. Misalin wannan shine sanannen Bass Boost, wanda ake samu a cikin wasu na'urori don ƙarfafa sauti masu nauyi ko 5.1 da 7.1 haɓaka lokacin amfani da belun kunne.

Hakanan, katunan sauti sun sami ƙarin ayyuka marasa mahimmanci, kamar sarrafa abubuwan kayan aiki, gami da magoya baya har ma da daidaitawar hasken RGB. Komai zai dogara ne akan wanda aka yiwa katin.

Informationarin bayani

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da ka sayi motherboard, ya riga ya sami guntu mai sauti a matsayin ma'auni. Ko da yake ƙarfinsa yana da iyaka, yana iya ƙarfafa masu magana da PC a matsayin wani ɓangare na ainihin sautin kwamfuta. Koyaya, ana siyan katunan sauti daban, a cikin mafi yawan bambance-bambancen guda uku sun fito fili:

1. MP3 katin.
2. 24 bit kati.
3. Kuma katin sauti na kewaye.

MP3 katin

Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu sha'awar tsarin MP3, kuma na faifai masu wuya tare da fayilolin odiyo na dijital, za ku iya gane katunan sauti na musamman. Katin MP3 yana ƙunshe da kayan masarufi waɗanda ke aiki azaman mai rikodin rikodin bidiyo da dikodi, wanda ke hanzarta PC don yage (processor ɗin da ke ƙirƙirar fayilolin MP3 daga CD mai jiwuwa na dijital) da kuma aikin sake kunnawa MP3.

24 bit kati

Don mafi kyawun haɓakar sauti, ana ba da shawarar zaɓi katin 24-bit, wato, waɗanda ke da 192 kHz don naúrar kai. Wannan yana samar da sauti mafi girma fiye da wanda kusan duk masu kunna CD masu jiwuwa ke samarwa.

Waɗannan katunan kuma suna sarrafa don tallafawa sautin DVD, ban da samun aikin masu kula da gaban panel da samun haɗaɗɗen tashar Firewire.

Kewaye Katunan Sauti

Waɗannan an tsara su musamman don sauti na XNUMXD na yanayi a cikin wasannin bidiyo da kuma cikakken sautin kewayen Dolby lokacin jin daɗin fim ɗin DVD akan kwamfutarka. Yana da kyau a lura cewa ana buƙatar fiye da masu magana mai sauƙi biyu don godiya ga duk tasirin. Abin da ya sa ake haɗa masu magana guda biyu a kan katunan.

Katunan Sauti: Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari

Kafin yin jeri tare da sunaye sannan kuma cikakkun bayanai na mafi mashahuri katunan sauti a kasuwa, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da wasu fannoni, ta yadda zaku iya zaɓar katin irin wannan yadda yakamata lokacin haɓaka wanda kuka mallaka ko lokacin da kake son siyan sabuwar kwamfuta.

• SPDIF (Sony-Philips Digital Interface) fitarwa, wanda ke ba da damar fitarwa zuwa amplifier dijital ta amfani da kebul na coaxial (RCA).
• MIDI dubawa shine ma'aunin mu'amalar sadarwa wanda ke ba da damar kayan kiɗan lantarki da yawa suyi aiki tare. Yana cika aikin gudanar da sautin na'urar haɗawa a cikin kwamfutar tare da maɓalli na waje. Ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da wannan yanayin idan kun kasance mawaƙa, tun da wannan zai zama katin da ya dace a gare ku.
• Shigar da makirufo, yana ba da damar shigar da ɗayan waɗannan na'urori zuwa kwamfuta, yana da amfani musamman ga VoIP.

• Ƙaddamarwa, wani muhimmin al'amari da za a yi la'akari da shi, tun da yake yana daidaita ingancin sauti. An bayyana waɗannan kudurori a cikin bita. Yana da kyau a lura cewa mafi kyawun katunan sauti a yau suna ba da ƙudurin 16-bit da 24-bit, mafi girman ƙudurin mafi kyawun sauti.
• Samfura yana nufin mita, wanda aka bayyana a cikin hertz. Mafi girman mita, mafi kyau kuma mafi girma da inganci.

more

Wani al'amari da za a yi la'akari da shi shine nau'in haɗin gwiwa, tun da katunan sauti suna da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban idan ya zo ga haɗawa da na'urorin gyarawa. Ku san waɗannan hanyoyin ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

• USB 2.0 shine mafi inganci a cikin mahalli na gida, tare da damar har zuwa 16 abubuwan shigar lokaci guda da abubuwan fitar da tashoshin sauti.
• USB 3.0 ya fi 2.0 girma, duk da haka yana haifar da ƙarfin da aka ɓata a cikin gida. Idan kuna buƙatar katin sauti don ɗakin rikodi ko don aikin ci gaba, wannan zai zama mafi dacewa.
• Firmware, a halin yanzu abu ne mai kyau don samun Tacewar zaɓi akan motherboards ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kebul ɗin ya sanya kansa da ƙarfi a cikin masana'antar, yana maye gurbin irin wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. Ko da yake dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa dangane da kayan aiki, har yanzu ana iya samuwa.
• PCI-E ta dogara ne akan tsarin sadarwar serial mai sauri, yana amfani da ra'ayoyin shirye-shirye da ka'idojin bayanai na yanzu, mafi yawan amfani da su shine Intel.
• PCI-X, shine sigar PCI-E ta gaba, tana da mitar har sau 32 cikin sauri. Abin takaici, idan ka ƙara na'ura fiye da ɗaya, mitar tushe tana raguwa kuma ka rasa wasu saurin watsawa.
• Thunder Bolt wani nau'in haɗi ne wanda ke amfani da fasahar gani mai sauri. A halin yanzu an riga an sami nau'i na uku, wanda ke ba da ɗayan haɗin kai mafi sauri.

Katin Sauti na Ciki

Mu tuna cewa katin sauti na'ura ce da ke haɗawa da motherboard na kwamfuta ko kuma ana iya haɗawa da ita. Yana kunna kiɗa da kowane siginar sauti. An haɓaka na ciki don ɗaukar rami na PCIe na kayan aiki, saboda haka, yakamata a yi amfani da su a cikin kwamfutocin tebur ko a cikin akwatunan faɗaɗa.

Shahararrun katunan sauti na ciki a kasuwa sune:

• Sauti Blaster AE-5 Plus tare da tashoshin 3 5.1 abubuwan fitarwa, da haɗin kai zuwa belun kunne, lasifika, layi, makirufo, fitarwar gani na TOSLINK.
• Sauti Blaster AE-7, tare da fitowar tashoshi 3 5.1, da haɗin kai zuwa belun kunne, lasifika, layi, makirufo, fitarwar gani na TOSLINK.
• Sauti Blaster AE-9, tare da hanyar haɗin ACM da fitarwa ta tashar, da haɗin kai zuwa tsakiya da na baya 3,5mm, RCA da 2 na gani TOSLINK fitarwa.
• Ƙirƙirar Sauti Blaster Z, tare da fitowar tashar tashoshi 5.1 da haɗin kai zuwa belun kunne, lasifika, layi, makirufo, shigarwar TOSLINK na gani da fitarwa.
• Ƙirƙirar Sautin Blaster Audigy tare da fitowar tashar tashoshi 5.1 da keɓancewar makirufo da masu haɗa layi na ciki/fita.
• Asus Xonar DG, tare da fitowar tashar tashoshi 5.1, tare da fitowar layi uku, shigar da layin 1 da fitarwa na dijital na gani 1.
• Asus Essence STX II, tare da fitowar tashar tashoshi 7.1, da 6.3 mm Jack, 8 RCA haɗin fitarwa na lasifikan kai. 3mm Jack combo line bayanai, dijital microphones, wani S/PDIF fitarwa, da kuma gaban panel header.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk waɗannan sun dace da tsarin aiki na Windows kuma suna da tsarin PCI-e 3.0 × 1.

Sauti Blaster AE-5 Plus

Yana da PCI-e SABER 32 Ultra-Class 32-bit / 384 kHz babban ƙuduri sadaukar katin sauti na ciki da DAC tare da Dolby Digital da DTS, har zuwa 122 dB SNR, tare da tsarin hasken RGB.

Ayyukan

Babban fasalulluka na katin Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus sune

• Taimako don Dolby Digital Live da DTS codeing don faɗaɗa zaɓuɓɓukan fitarwa zuwa na'urorin sauti na waje. Bugu da kari, katin AE-5 Plus yana goyan bayan tsayayyen 5.1 da kama-da-wane 7.1 kewaye da sauti, ban da fasahar sarrafa sauti na Sound Blaster.
• Ƙaƙwalwar ƙira mai ƙima mai ƙayyadaddun lasifikan kai wanda ke amfani da fasahar bi-amping don kunna kowane lasifikan kai daban-daban.

• Share ingancin sauti tare da PCI-2 SABER 32 ultra-Class DAC, wanda ke ba da sake kunnawa na 32-bit / 384 kHz, yana ba da izinin murdiya mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da jitter. Sauti daga wannan katin cikakke ne don wasanni, kiɗa, da fina-finai. Hakanan yana ba da haske mai haske da ingantaccen aiki.
• Yana da LEDs RGB masu daidaitawa akan gidaje. Tare da har zuwa fitilu da sautuna tare da launuka miliyan 16.8 a cikin alamu daban-daban. Duk ta hanyar Sound Blaster Command software don pc.
• Wannan ƙirar katin yana samar da kayan haɓaka sauti da aka sarrafa na kayan masarufi da kuma cikakken sarrafa fitarwar sauti ta Injin Sauti Blaster Acoustic.

Data

Wannan shine kati na baya-bayan nan da masana'anta ya saki. Yana da kyau a lura cewa yana ba da mafi kyawun wasanni da ƙirƙira, godiya ga SABER-Class DAC wanda ke goyan bayan sauti na 32-bit / 384 kHz, ban da na'urar sarrafa sauti ta Sound Core 3D.

Hakanan, katin sauti na Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus an inganta shi don amfani tare da na'urar kai ta ƙwararru, tunda tana da tsarin ƙara girman belun kunne na Xamp. Don ƙarin bayani, muna gayyatar ku don samun dama ga masu zuwa mahada

Sauti mai haske AE-7

Katin sauti na ciki Sound Blaster AE-7 - Hi Res PCI-E da Katin Sauti na AMP tare da tsarin sarrafa sauti da mai zaman kansa bi-amplifier Xamp yana da:

• Yana da fasalin Hi-Res Audio - Reference ess SABER-Class 9018 DAC tare da 127Db DNR, da sake kunnawa 32-bit da dsd, -120dB (0.0001%) gabaɗayan murdiya masu jituwa.
• Kewaye sautin kewayawa - Sautin Blaster AE-7 yana goyan bayan tashoshi 5.1 masu hankali don masu magana da har zuwa sautin kama-da-wane 7.1 don belun kunne.

• Sauti mai mahimmanci, ƙirar ƙira da hankali, ƙwararrun amplifier bi-bi-amplifier a cikin belun kunne tare da tsiri don haɓaka kowace tashar odiyo da kanta don tsayayyen sauti.
• Yana da fasahar haɓakawa, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi gaba ɗaya la'akari da bukatun mutum.

Sauran bayanai

Samfurin katin sauti na ciki na Sound Blaster AE-7 yayi kama da AE-5. Waɗannan sun bambanta da cewa AE-7 ya haɗa da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa sauti kuma an tsara shi zuwa ga yan wasa. Kamar AE-5, wannan kuma yana da alaƙar Dolby Digital da DTS.

Sauti mai haske AE-9

Katin sauti ne mai tsayi wanda ke da babban ESS-SABER class 9038 core tare da ultra high DNR na 129 dB. Hakanan yana fasalta sake kunnawa 32-bit / 384 kHz ta hanyar PCM, DSD 64, da -120 ƙananan murdiya masu jituwa.

Sauran fasalulluka sun haɗa da fasahar Layin Tsabta, wanda ke tacewa da keɓe hayaniyar da microphones ke iya haifarwa. Bugu da kari, yana da amplifier biyu na Hamp don belun kunne. Hakanan, Dolby Digital Live da DTS Connect Encoding.

Hakanan yana fasalta shigarwar gani da fitarwa na TOSLINK, da kuma fitar da baya na 3,5mm. A 3,5mm cibiyar waje da ACM Link. Baya ga mai haɗin wutar lantarki wanda ke da fil 6, (ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ya zama dole don ACM) da abubuwan RCA guda biyu na gaba.

Wannan katin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan fasalulluka a halin yanzu. Yana da mafi kyawun abubuwan haɗin tsakanin su ESS SABER-Class 9038 babban ƙuduri DAC, wanda ke goyan bayan 129 dB DNR da 32 bits / 384 kHz. Hakanan yana da ikon sarrafa sauti na waje, yana tafiya mataki ɗaya gaba da ƙirar AE-7, tunda yana dacewa da microphones masu ƙarfi ko na'urar ɗaukar hoto tare da ikon fatalwa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa faifan baya na katin sauti na Sound Blaster AE-9 yana da fitattun abubuwan gani guda biyu, da jacks guda biyu 2, da abubuwan RCA da hanyar haɗin ACM.

Babbar Muryar Blaster Z

Katin sauti ne na ciki wanda ke da makirufo Sauti Blaster. Yana fasalta fasahar SBX Pro Studio da ingantaccen muryar Crystal kuma tare da ƙarin haske. Bugu da ƙari, yana fasalta rikodin rikodin sauti mai ƙima tare da ƙarancin jinkiri da rabon siginar-zuwa-amo na 116dB.

Wani fasalin da ya yi fice a cikin wannan kati shine tsarin sarrafa sautin Blaster Z. Don shigar da shi, ana buƙatar tsarin yana da buƙatu masu zuwa:

• Ana ba da shawarar cewa Intel Core Duo ko AMD processor ko daidai 2.2 GHz ko sama.
• Intel, AMD ko 100% motherboard mai jituwa tare da Windows 10, 7 ko 8 32/64-bit tsarin aiki.
• 1 GB RAM,> 600 MB akwai sararin sararin samaniya.
• Ramin PCI Express ɗaya (x1, x4, ko x16) akwai.
• Akwai CD-ROM ko DVD-ROM Drive.

Wannan nau'in katin yana da arha fiye da nau'ikan dalla-dalla a sama, yayin da har yanzu ke samar da kusan ƙayyadaddun bayanai iri ɗaya. Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan da na baya shine cewa Sound Blaster Z yana sadaukar da mai kula da waje kuma don samun sauti na 5.1 ya zama dole a haɗa shi da na'ura ko tsarin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Katin Creative Sound Blaster Z babban zaɓi ne idan ba ku da saitin lasifikar 5.1 don cin gajiyar sa, duk da haka yana da kyau don ingancin sauti mai haske.

Ƙirƙirar Sautin Blaster Audigy FX 5.1

Katin sauti ne na ciki wanda ke da SBX Pro Studio da sautin cinematic 5.1. Ya haɗa da kwamitin kula da Sound Blaster Audigy FX, don sarrafa saitunan SBX Pro Studio. Hakanan yana haɗa 192 kHz dijital-zuwa-analog Converter (DAC) a cikin sake kunnawa 24-bit.

Yana da 106 dB sigina-zuwa amo rabo (SNR) da kuma 600-Ohm amplifier na kunne. Baya ga masu haɗin shigarwar layi mai zaman kansa da makirufo, waɗanda ke ba da damar haɗin hanyoyin sauti daban-daban guda biyu zuwa kwamfutar.

Wannan katin yana ba da sauti 5.1 kuma farashinsa bai wuce rabin Sound Blaster Z ba. Na'urar dijital ta zuwa mai sauya analog tana ba ku damar sauraron kiɗa ba tare da sarrafawa ba. Koyaya, adadin haɗin kai kaɗan ne kuma siginar siginar / amo ya ragu.

A kallon farko, wannan ƙirar ba ta da kyau fiye da na baya, amma ko da abin da kuke nema ba shine katin sauti mai kyau da arha ba, to wannan shine mafi kyawun ku.

Asus Xonar DG

Yana ba da fa'idodi iri ɗaya ga katin sauti na Audigy FX 5.1. Dukansu suna aiwatar da sauti, amma sun bambanta a cikin cewa Asus Xonar yana da mafi girman adadin tashoshi na haɗin gwiwa. Da ƙaramin ingantaccen sigina-zuwa amo.

Dangane da kewayon mitar, Asus Xonar DG yana da girman 10Hz-87Hz, wanda ya sa ya fi 20-20kHz na Audigy FX. Tashoshin sa na PCI-E sune

• 24 ragowa
• 116 dB
• 100 dB
• 24-bit / 192 kHz
• 00251%

Asus Asalin STX II

Babban samfuri ne na katin sauti na ciki, yana ninka farashin Creative Sound Blaster ZX. Wannan yana goyan bayan haɗin haɗi har zuwa goma sha biyu, da kuma mitar kewayon 10 Hz-90 kHz kuma dacewarsa yana da nisa sosai har ya kai lokacin Windows XP.

Gabaɗaya, katin ne mai tsada mai tsada, wanda ke motsa sautin kewayawa na 7.1 tare da 120 dB na SNR wanda yake da shi, ta hanyar allon 'yar da ke cikin kunshin. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun katunan ciki don kwamfutoci.

Katin Sauti na Waje

Kamar mu'amalar sauti, ana kayyade katunan waje ta USB, kuma suna watsa bayanan da aka riga aka sarrafa zuwa kwamfutar. Sabanin na ciki da ke toshe kai tsaye zuwa cikin mahaifar kwamfuta. Samfuran waɗannan katunan sun fi sananne a cikin masu amfani waɗanda ke yin aikin rikodi ko alaƙa da gyaran kiɗa. Koyi game da mafi mashahuri a kasuwa a ƙasa, kuma daga baya cikakkun bayanai da ƙayyadaddun kowane ɗayan su.

• Focusrite Scarlett 4i4, tare da sigina zuwa amo rabo na 96, da tashar fitarwa na 2.0. Haɗin sa yana tare da shigarwar MIDI da fitarwa, abubuwan analog guda huɗu da masu canza dijital. Yana da jituwa tare da Mac OS X Yosemite da Windows 7 gaba.
• Behringer UMC 204 HD, tare da 96.3 dB sigina-zuwa amo rabo, 2.0 tashar fitarwa tashoshi Haɗin yana tare da haɗin XLR guda biyu, 6.3 mm Jack kayan aiki (A) da 2 RCA (A da B9, da shigarwa da fitarwa MIDI Yana dacewa tare da Mac OS X da Windows XP gaba.

Sauran Katunan Waje

• Behringer UM2, tare da sigina zuwa rabon amo na 0 dB, tashar tashar tashar ta 2.0. Haɗin sa yana tare da abubuwan shigarwa guda biyu da fitarwa guda biyu, ban da haɗin haɗin XLR / Jack 6.3 mm. Yana da jituwa tare da Mac OS 10 da Windows XP gaba.
• ID na masu sauraro 14, tare da sigina zuwa rabon amo na 96 dB, tashar tashar tashar ta 2.0. Haɗin sa yana tare da shigarwar ADAT ko tashoshi, yana ba da damar fadada har zuwa jimlar 10. Yana da jituwa tare da Mac Os 10.07 da Windows 7 gaba.
• Steinberg UR 242, tare da sigina zuwa amo rabo na 0 dB, tashar fitarwa na 2.0. Haɗin sa yana tare da abubuwan shigar analog guda 2, haɗin XLR, layin layi biyu da fitarwar lasifikan kai. Yana da jituwa tare da Mac OS 10.07 da Windows 7 gaba. Ma'aunin sa shine 240 x 210 x 100.

Farashin UM2

Katin sauti ne na waje wanda ke siffata da samun haɗin kebul na 16-bit / 48 kHz. Hakanan shigarwa biyu da fitarwa biyu. Hakanan shigarwar haɗin haɗin 6.3 mm XLR/Jack. Har ila yau, yana da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda Xenyx Thomann ya tsara, yana da ƙarfin 48V Phantom.

Wannan katin yana da shigarwar Hi-Z da shirin bidiyo da alamar sigina, da kuma saka idanu kai tsaye. Amfani da shi kusan kowace rana. Haɗin Behringer UM2 yana ta USB 2.0 kuma yana da tashar tashar sitiriyo 2.0. Ma'aunin sa shine 128 x 118 x 50.

Ba sanannen kati ba ne kuma ba shi ne ya fi shahara ba, amma yana ba ka damar haɗa tashoshi biyu na shigarwa, ba tare da buƙatar amfani da kwamfuta ba. Ya kamata a lura da cewa damar da za a iya samar da kai ga masu son suna cikin Behringer UM2, saboda wannan dalili, ana la'akari da shi sosai a cikin kewayon farashinsa.

Behringer UMC 204HD

Wannan katin sauti na waje yana da kebul na audio/MIDI ke dubawa. Tare da 24-bit da 192 kHz. Hakanan, yana da abubuwan shigarwa guda biyu da fitarwa huɗu, ban da 2 XLR / 6.3 mm jack combo abubuwan shigar. Hakanan yana fasalta preamps mic da aka ƙera na MIDAS kuma ya haɗa da ƙarfin fatalwa na 4-8V.

Behringer UMC 204 HD yana haɓaka ƙima daga ƙirar da ta gabata (Behringer UM2). Gilashin sa ya zama karfe ne ba filastik ba. Wani fasalin kuma shine yana ƙara yawan haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Yana haɗa ta USB 2.0, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don katunan waje. Ana haɗa maɓallin PAD akan wannan ƙirar ban da shigarwar MIDI, yana ba da ƙarin fasali ban da preamps na mic. Ma'aunin sa shine 185 x 130 x 50.

Steinberg UR 242

Steinberg UR 242 mkII 2.0 tashar USB, katin sauti ne wanda ke da tashoshi 2.0, 24 ragowa, haɗin USB da samuwa don Windows 10, Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite, Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan, Mac OS X 10.7 Lion da Mac Os X 10.8 Dutsen.

Yana da 24-bit / 192 kHz USB 2.0 audio interface. MIDI ciki da waje. Katin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kati tare da akwati na ƙarfe, wanda ke da aikin Loopback don Watsa Labarun Intanet Live. Wannan ya ƙunshi software na kiɗa na Cubase AI, azaman sigar zazzagewa don Mac da PC. Hakanan kuma Cubasis App don iOS. Ya dace da Windows, OS X da iPad (tare da Apple iPad Connection Kit/ Walƙiya zuwa Adaftar Kamara ta USB.

Hakanan yana da 2 Class D pre zuwa mic preamps tare da ikon fatalwa akan 48V. Hakanan yana da abubuwan haɗin haɗin haɗin XLR na analog guda biyu (Hi Z don shigar da 2), da kuma abubuwan fitar da layi guda biyu (daidaitaccen jack) da fitarwar lasifikan kai tare da ƙa'ida ta mutum ɗaya.

Wani al'amari na wannan katin shi ne cewa yana da Industrial Bar kuma a kan iPad godiya ga CC yanayin da USB Micro Connector, don cikakken iko na waje ikon Mac da PC.

Ƙarin Bayani

Wannan katin sauti na waje baya buƙatar wutar lantarki, ban da haɗin USB 2.0 zuwa kwamfutar kanta. Yana da chassis na ƙarfe da kewayon mitar tsakanin 20 Hz-20k Hz, kuma yana ba da tsari mai amfani don ɗakunan studio da duban sauti a wurare.

Bugu da kari, daga cikin siffofinsa za ka iya ƙara dacewa da tsarin aiki kamar Mac da Windows. Kodayake ana iya haɗa shi da tsarin iOS don Apple iPad da iPhone. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a yi la'akari da wani bangare na ƙarshe na sha'awa, wanda ke nufin aikin Loopback don sake watsawa, yana haɗa siginar sauti na shigarwa tare da siginar sake kunnawa da ke fitowa daga Cubase ko wani DAW.

Scarlett Mai Mayar da hankali 4i4

Katin mai jiwuwa na waje ne wanda ke siffantu da abubuwan da aka bayyana a ƙasa

• Yana da preamplifiers makirufo guda biyu tare da mafi kyawun aiki koyaushe a cikin kewayon katunan Scarlett. Hakanan yanzu yana fasalta aikin iska mai zaɓi don ba da rikodin haske, ƙarin buɗaɗɗen sauti.
• Yana fasalta manyan abubuwan shigar da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi guda biyu don haɗa guitars ko basses.
• Hakanan yana da daidaitattun abubuwan shigar layi guda biyu don haɗa synths, injin ganga, da sauran hanyoyin matakin layin.
• Wannan kati yana da ma'auni guda huɗu masu daidaitawa, iri ɗaya tare da manufar samun sa ido mai tsabta da kuma guje wa fedaran tasirin sauti.
• Wani fasalin wannan kati yana nufin masu canza aikin sa mai girma, wanda ke nuna kyale mai amfani ya gauraya da yin rikodin har zuwa 24 bits/192 kHz.

Ƙarin Bayani

Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 katin sauti ne na waje wanda ke haɗi zuwa kwamfutarka ta USB Type-C kuma yana nuna mitar amsawar 20Hz – 20kHz. Duk da samun madaidaicin girman girman, sautin da kuke samu ya isa na halitta. Bugu da kari, katin da kansa yana ba da shirye-shiryen da ke sauƙaƙe gyare-gyare, daga cikinsu akwai Focusrite Creative Pack, Ableton Live Lite da Pro Tools.

Wannan kati mai ɗaukar hoto ne, an tsara shi don mahalli na Studio Studio, don sauƙaƙe daidaitawa da rikodin kiɗa tare da inganci mai kyau, koda kuwa ba ta hanyar ƙwararru bane.

Wani kati na masana'anta iri ɗaya (Scarlett), shine 2i2 Studio 3rd Gen, wanda ke da manyan kayan aiki masu ƙarfi guda biyu don haɗa gita ko bass, yana da kayan aiki mai Sauƙi. Ma'aunin sa shine 47 x 210 x 138.

ID na masu sauraro 14

Katin ID 14 na masu saurare yana siffanta shi da samun na'urorin haɓaka makirufo na Audient guda biyu. Hakanan yana da matakin fitarwa na ƙararrawar wayar kai mai zaman kanta, da na'ura mai kula da na'ura mai kwakwalwa tare da: mono, polarity, yanke, magana da gauraya mai jiwuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, katin yana da jacks combo guda 2 waɗanda aka yi niyya don shigarwar mic/layi. Hakanan, shigarwar ADAT mai tashar tashoshi 8 tana goyan bayan faɗaɗa har zuwa tashoshi 10. Wannan yana buƙatar kasafin kuɗi mafi girma, wanda ke motsa shi ta babban adadin haɗin gwiwa da ayyukan da yake da shi. Hakanan yana da alaƙa da girman, tunda yana da ɗan ƙarami idan aka yi la'akari da ma'aunin sa, waɗanda suke 15 x 12 x 4,5.

Audient ID 14 yana da jimlar haɗin fitarwa guda takwas, waɗanda za a iya faɗaɗa su zuwa 10. Hakanan yana da haɗin shigarwa guda huɗu. Tsarinsa an yi shi da ƙarfe, kuma ba wai kawai yana iyakance ga chassis ba, har ma yana da maɓalli a kan murfin. Tashar tashar haɗin kai ita ce USB 2.0 zuwa PC kuma tana kaiwa mita 20 Hz zuwa 22 kHz.

ƙarshe

Katunan sauti wani yanki ne na masana'antar da ke da ingantaccen alaƙa tsakanin ingancin samfur da farashi. Wannan yanki na musamman na kayan lantarki 100% yana nuna maganar cewa "dole ne a biya inganci"

Muna ba da shawarar cewa duk masu karatu su sami katin ciki idan amfanin da za a ba shi shine fim ɗin gida ko azaman tsarin kiɗa, duka a cikin takamaiman ɗaki. Yanzu, idan akasin haka, kuna da ƙaramin ɗakin rikodin rikodi ko kuma ku masu sha'awar buga kida ne, ko kuna son yin waƙa kai tsaye a wuraren. Bayan haka, abu mafi kyawu shine ku sami katin sauti na waje wanda ke da abubuwan sarrafawa kuma yana ba ku adadi mai yawa na haɗin gwiwa.

A ƙarshen karatun, kun riga kun san abin da katin sauti yake. Hakanan, nau'ikan da ke wanzu (na ciki da na waje), ban da samfuran shahararrun samfuran kasuwa. Don haka muna ba da shawarar ku shiga waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na sha'awa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da batun fasaha, kwamfutoci da wasu na'urorin da ke ɗauke da su.

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