Lokacin da ake aiwatar da aikin software ko bayarwa, ana neman ingantaccen sadarwa da alaƙa don haɗa duk ci gaba zuwa samarwa. The Kayan aikin DevOps suna ba da damar kula da ingancin aikin. Wannan labarin yana bayanin waɗanne ne ya kamata ku ƙware
Kayan aikin DevOps
Ta hanyar waɗannan kayan aikin na DevOps, ana samun ci gaban ƙungiyoyin ayyukan, ta yadda za a gudanar da shi ta ingantacciyar hanya. Ana amfani da shi don gudanar da aikin da ake gudanarwa ba tare da rasa ingancin sa ba, haka kuma kamar yadda ake amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a kamfanoni a fannoni daban -daban, ana iya samun haɓaka cikin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi.
Muna aiki akan abubuwan more rayuwa na takamaiman aikin, muna faɗaɗa aikace -aikacen da za a iya amfani da su wajen samar da aikin. Yana sa aikin da ake ci gaba da sauƙaƙe don gyara da kammalawa. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin kamfanoni da kamfanoni tunda yana ba da ƙarfin aiki da haɓaka saurin aiki tare da ingantaccen aiki.
Godiya ga duk aikace -aikacen da kayan aikin da ake da su, an haɓaka samarwa a cikin kamfanonin da ke haifar da tasiri a yankin fasaha na kamfanoni, saboda haɗin da yake yi tare da ci gaban software da haɗin kai a cikin aikin tsarin. Yana ba da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ayyukan da ke haɓaka ƙimar su
Idan kuna son wasannin kwamfuta kuma kuna son ƙirƙirar ɗaya, to ana bada shawarar karanta labarin Yadda ake ƙirƙirar wasan PC, inda aka yi bayanin yadda za a iya yin ta daidai kuma cikin sauki
Nau'in kayan aiki
Kamfanoni suna buƙatar aiwatar da ayyukan su akai -akai, don kada a sami jinkiri wajen samarwa, a wannan lokacin ne amfani da kayan aikin DevOps ya zama mahimmanci a cikin manyan da ƙananan hukumomi, saboda ta hanyar sa yana yiwuwa a ba da hakan. tabbacin cewa sakamakon ayyukan zai kasance tare da mafi girman inganci kuma cikin kankanin lokaci.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da bayanan, to ana bada shawarar karanta labarin Samfuran bayanai, inda aka bayyana ma’anarsa, ire -irensa, kundayen adireshi da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan fanni na kwamfuta
Kayan aikin DevOps suna da alhakin kafa daidaituwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin masu haɓakawa da ƙwararru, don haɓaka sakamakon da ake so, amma ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da kowane kayan aikin da yake da shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka nuna manyan a ƙasa kayan aikin da zaku iya ƙwarewa:
Mai yiwuwa
- Sunan yana nufin "wasan Ender" wanda shine littafin almara na kimiyya
- Mahaliccinsa shine Michael DeHaan
- Yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin DevOps da ke kula da tsarawa ko sarrafa saitin takamaiman aikin
- Yana da kamanceceniya da yawa a cikin aikinsa tare da 'yar tsana da Chef
- Yana da alhakin ƙungiya da gyara kayan aikin
- Hakanan zaka iya ƙara kayan aikin aikin da ake so ta atomatik
- Ofaya daga cikin manyan siffofinsa shine tura aikace -aikacen da aka sani da Ansible Tower
- Yana tsaye don zama software mai sauƙi
- Yana gabatar da hanyoyi don sauƙaƙe amfani a cikin takamaiman ayyukan
- Yana da babban tanadin aikace -aikacen da za a iya amfani da su don gudanar da aikin
- Yana amfani da mawaƙa daban -daban na abubuwan turawa na OpenStack
- An sani cewa manyan kamfanoni kamar Rackspace, CSC, HP, Cisco har ma da IBM suna amfani da shi
- Yana da mahimmanci inganta ta Red HAt
- Yana da tushe ko tallafi ta kamfanin rarraba Linux
- Yana da fa'idar kasancewa mai jituwa tare da Mac
- Yana gabatar da iyaka cewa amfani da shi ne kawai ta tsarin aikin Windows
- Lokacin da ake yin tantancewa, an fi son a ba da maɓallan
- Babban fa'idar sa shine saukin ta cikin ayyukan ta a cikin ayyukan sarrafa kansa
- Yana iya amfani da injin ko ƙungiyar da ke tallafawa tsarin ku
- Taimaka wajen sabunta kayan aiki
- Yi aikin daidaitawa dangane da mai amfani
- Ba lallai bane yana buƙatar tushen mai amfani
- An san shi azaman injiniya tare da ikon turawa ta hanyoyi daban -daban masu sauƙi da sauƙi
- Kayan aiki ne mai buɗewa
- An ba da shawarar ga masu amfani waɗanda ba sa sarrafa kai ta atomatik tare da ayyukan gudanarwa da ayyukan
- Kuna iya amfani da umarni na asali daban -daban
- Kuna buƙatar sanya Python akan kwamfutarka tare da aƙalla sigar 2.4
- Hanyar tantancewa ta ssh a layi daya
- Yana amfani da harshen daidaitawa wanda shine YAML
- Yana aiki ba tare da wakilai ba
- Yana ba da hanyoyi daban -daban na daidaitawa
- Yana taimakawa cewa isar da aikin yana da inganci kuma yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu
- Yana ba da tsaro a cikin amfani da kuma gudanar da ayyuka
bamboo
- Yana ɗayan kayan aikin DevOps da aka fi amfani da su
- Yana da alhakin tarawa ko tattara sigogin atomatik
- Ƙirƙiri tsare -tsaren tattarawa don matakai daban -daban
- Hakanan yana daidaita abubuwan da ke jawo abubuwan don a fara tattarawa tare da kowane takamaiman aikin
- An sifanta shi da samun haɗin kai na dindindin
- Sanya wakilai ga kowane tarin
- Yana ba da kari da firamare zuwa yankin aiki
- Ana iya amfani dashi a lokacin gwaji
- Yana ba da damar yin gwaje -gwaje iri -iri ta atomatik
- Mayar da samfurin gwargwadon gyaran da aka yi
- Zai iya yin gwaje -gwaje iri ɗaya
- Yana ba da sauƙin sauƙin amfani
- Kuna da wasu gwaje -gwaje don nemo duk wani kurakurai da aka samu a cikin aikin
- An sifanta shi da kasancewa agile lokacin gano duk wani gazawa
- Yi aikin sarrafa kansa a cikin fadada ayyuka
- Yana ba da ikon mai amfani akan lokacin izinin inda ake aiwatar da aikin
- Ba shi da adadi mai yawa na plugins
- Yana da gasa tare da Jenkins azaman kayan aikin DevOps
- An sifanta shi da zama cikakkiyar mafita
- Yana da fa'idar kasancewa iya haɗa wasu nau'ikan kayan aikin Atlassian a cikin ayyukan sa, wanda zai iya zama Fisheye, har ma yana iya zama Jira, ko Bitbucket.
- Bada lambar aikin don turawa akai -akai
- Kuna iya canza yanayin da kowane aiki da aikin yake ciki, yana da iko mafi girma
- Yana da fa'idar kasancewa iya zaɓar tsakanin aikace -aikace kusan 150 don haɓaka haɓaka da amfani da wannan software godiya ga haɗin da ake samu
- Updaukaka duk kayan aikin ta hanyar ginawa kuma yana aikata shi
- Yana ba da sa ido kan samfur, har ma sabis ɗin da ake aiki da shi
- Dalilai daga lokacin da ake amfani da aikin har sai an samu aiwatar da abin da ake so
- Ƙarin wakili da kuke da shi, mafi girman ikon gudanar da kowane shiri a lokaci guda
- Kuna iya amfani da compilations daban -daban
- Yana ba da tarin Studios na Kayayyakin
- Haɗin da yake gabatarwa na tsarin SMC ne, wanda ke tsaye don Gudanar da Lambar Maɓallin, da lambar tushe
- Ana yin ƙarni na masu sakawa daga layin umarni
Docker
- Yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin DevOps
- Aikinsa shine sarrafa kansa wani takamaiman shigarwa na aikace -aikace daban -daban da ke cikin software
- Yana ba da Layer don ƙarin gani
- Yana ba da damar ayyuka da ayyukan da za a aiwatar akan tsarin aiki da yawa
- An sifanta shi da kasancewa mai saukin kai kuma mai saurin tashi
- Yana ba da tsaro na rarraba aikace -aikacen
- Yana da fa'idar gudanar da abun cikin akan kowane sabar
- Yana fasalta ikon kunshin aikace -aikace daban -daban tare da plugins ɗin su
- Kamfanoni daban -daban suna amfani da shi don babban sassauci
- Yana ba da damar jigilar aikace -aikacen a kowane shigarwa kamar girgije na jama'a, a cikin girgije mai zaman kansa, da sauransu
- Hali ta hanyar ba da taimako da sauƙi ga masu haɓakawa da masu gudanar da tsarin
- Ana iya gani akan Linux
- Shi aikin budewa ne
- Ƙirƙiri kwantena inda kuke da aikace -aikacen tare da plugins ɗin su
- Detailsaya daga cikin muhimman bayanai na wannan manhaja ita ce walƙiyarsa da kuma wadatar kansa
- Ana iya gudanar da shi akan sauran tsarin muddin yana da ikon tallafawa irin wannan fasaha
- Ba ya ƙunshi cikakken tsarin
- Yana ba da takamaiman saiti waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga aikin software
- Yana kula da sarrafa akwati
- Yanayin shimfidar wuri yayi kama da Git
- Kuna iko da kowane canje -canje da canje -canje da aka yi wa akwati
- Yana gabatar da nuni mai nauyi ta hanyar LXC wanda ke tsaye ga LinuX Kwantena
- Yana da ikon ƙirƙirar da yawa tsarin da aka ware daga juna akan tsarin
- Ya ƙunshi mahimman abubuwa guda uku waɗanda sune Kwantunan Docker, Hotunan Docker, Majiyoyin Docker
- Yana ba da sauƙin cimma ajiya, jigilar kaya har ma da turawa ta cikin kwantena.
- Raba kwantena don fa'idodi mafi girma ta hanyar ƙara wuraren ajiyar Docker
Git
- Yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sanannun kayan aikin DevOps
- Linus Torvalds ne ya ƙirƙiro shi
- An bambanta shi ta hanyar amfani da kamfanoni da kamfanoni daban -daban daga masana'antu daban -daban
- Oneaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya da yake da ita shine GitHub
- Microsoft ta sami wannan ma'ajin GitHub
- Yana da software kyauta
- Shaharar tasa ta kasance saboda iyawarsa na kwafa da adana nau'ikan iri na lambar tushe na takamaiman aikin
- Yana ba ku damar yin aiki kan wani aiki kuma ku koma sigar da ta gabata
- Ba ya dogara da babban wurin ajiya
- Wannan kayan aiki na iya ƙirƙirar rassa da yawa ta hanyar da ke ba da damar haɗin halayen yayin da aka kammala su
- Ya ƙunshi amfani da wuraren ajiya na ƙungiyar don buga aikin
- Yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da ɗakunan ajiya masu zaman kansu marasa iyaka
- Yana ba da damar yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi tare da iyakan mambobi 5
- Wuraren ajiyar jama'a kyauta ne.
- Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da yake da ita shine babban ƙarfin tsarin sa
- Yana ba da ikon sarrafa sigar lambar a cikin hanyar rarraba
- Yana adana tarihin sigar aikin da ake aiki dashi
- Yana da babban gudu a cikin tsarinta
- Ana iya motsa shi tare da babban tashin hankali yana haɓaka ƙima a cikin sakamakon da ake so
- Yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar wasu ayyukan daban -daban dangane da babban aikin ku
- Yana da tsarin sarrafawa da yawa kamar Tsarin Gudanar da Siffar Siffa wanda ya haɗa da Rarraba Tsarin Tsarin Shafi,
- Yana gabatar da hanyoyi uku na jihohin fayil na Git waɗanda aka Tabbata, An Gyara, kuma An Shirya su
- Yana da tsari wanda ya kasu kashi uku waɗanda sune yankin jagorar aiki, sashi na biyu shine yanki mai tsarawa kuma kashi na uku shine yankin ƙaddamarwa
- Yana da yawa
Gradle
- Yana da kayan aikin DevOps
- An san shi da kasancewa tsarin sarrafa kansa
- Tsarin ku ne ke da alhakin gina tushen buɗewa ta atomatik
- Yana gasa kai tsaye tare da Apache Ant da Apache Maven.
- Ofaya daga cikin manyan halayen shine keɓancewa a cikin aiwatarwa
- Yana ba da damar rubuta lamba a cikin Java, C ++
- Hakanan rubuta lambar a Python
- Yana gabatar da harsunan shirye -shirye iri -iri
- Yana da tallafi ga IDEs
- Yana da tushe don Netbeans, kuma don tallafawa Eclipse, har ma da IntelliJ IDEA, da sauransu
- An mai da hankali kan sassauci da kuma aikin ci gaban aikin
- Google ne ya zaɓa don haɓaka ci gaban ta
- Yana da takamaiman yare na yankin DSL don daidaita aikin da aka ƙaddara
- Kammala ayyuka cikin sauri kuma daidai
- Harshen da yake gabatarwa ya dogara ne akan Groovy.
- Yana da ikon ƙirƙirar gini
- Yana ba masu haɓaka ikon adana lokaci lokacin tattarawa
- An san shi saboda babban saurin sa yana da sauri fiye da Maven.
- Yana da tsari don sarrafa dogaro da babban kwanciyar hankali
- Zai iya zama na al'ada
- Sake amfani da hukuncin kisa da aka yi amfani da shi wajen haɓaka aikin
- Shi ne tsarin ginin hukuma don Android
- Ofaya daga cikin halayen da ke gabatar da sarrafa abubuwan shigarwar dangane da kowane canji a layi daya
- Yana da dogaro mai wucewa
- Kuna iya keɓance shimfidar ajiya
- Ya ƙunshi ikon karanta tsarin POM
Jenkins
- Yana ɗayan mafi mashahuri kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin DevOps
- Anyi la'akari dashi azaman madadin Bamboo
- Yana da ikon sarrafa kansa matakai daban -daban waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓaka isar da aikace -aikacen.
- Ci gabanta yayi kama da na Atlassian
- Yana gabatar da tsarin Buɗewa, don haɓaka aikin
- Yana da tushe mai faɗi sosai wanda ke da kusan plugins dubu
- Yana ba da haɗin kai na duk kayan aikin DevOps
- Yana da mahimmanci ga kowane nau'in kamfani
- Yana gabatar da ayyuka masu yawa akan aikace -aikace kamar ƙirƙirar, kuma canzawa, canzawa, ƙaruwa, da sauransu
- Lambobin da suke da su suna cikin motsi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya
- Kuna iya gudanar da kayan aiki daban -daban don kammala ci gaban aikin da aikin kamfanin cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci
- Kuna da haɗin kai na ci gaba kuma kuna iya yin waɗannan haɗin kai aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana
- Tabbatar da tattara lambar akan aiwatarwa
- Gudun Ginin ta atomatik
- Yana bin ƙa'idodin inganci lokacin yin gwaje -gwaje daban -daban na lambar don ya iya gano kowane gazawa da kuskure a cikin mafi guntun lokacin
- Bincika kuma bayar da rahoto idan lambar tushe tana da kurakurai
- Yana rage kuɗaɗen da shirye -shiryen marasa kyau ke samarwa
- Kula da matsayin ingancin lambar ta gwaji daban -daban
- Yana da mahimmanci a cikin kamfanoni da kamfanoni
