A yau akwai manhajoji da yawa da ake amfani da su wajen tantancewa, tsaftacewa da kuma gyara rumbun kwamfyuta, amma ba tare da komai ba, za a iya gyara rumbun kwamfutarka da kurakurai ko kuma ya lalace a sake dawo da shi, saboda haka a cikin wannan kasida mun gabatar da wasu. na mafi kyau rumbun kwamfutarka gyara software da inganci, don haka za ku iya gwada wanda kuke so mafi kyau.
Mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don gyara faifai
Kamar yadda muka ambata a gabatarwar da ta gabata, a yau akwai manhajoji da manhajoji da yawa wadanda ke ba mu damar gyara rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanya mai sauki wadanda ba za ka biya komai ba, tunda kyauta ne. A wannan karon za mu gabatar da jerin abubuwan da a halin yanzu su ne mafi kyawun manhajoji 15 don gyara rumbun kwamfutarka, wadanda za su taimaka maka wajen dawo da waccan bayanan da ka lalata, wadanda ka batar ko kuma suka daina aiki.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye-shiryen yana da halayensa da ayyukansa waɗanda ke ba da inganci ga ayyuka da yawa, a wannan yanayin za mu gabatar da su ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma mu nuna cikakkun bayanai, ayyuka da abin da kowannensu yake yi. Tsarin da za su fito daga nan ba shi da kyau, don haka odarsu bai bayyana wanne ne mafi kyawun shirin gyara rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ba, rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun ko na baya-bayan nan SSSID.
Bugu da kari, wadannan shirye-shirye ba wai kawai ana amfani da su ne don gyara rumbun kwamfyuta ba, amma kuma za mu nuna wanne ne zai taimaka maka ka kiyaye duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin injinmu don guje wa gazawar da za a iya samu nan gaba, kamar lalacewa, rarrabuwa ko lalacewa. suna rikewa.
Disk Drill
A wannan yanayin na farko muna da Disk Drill, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye kuma mafi inganci don gyara rumbun kwamfyuta gabaɗaya. To, wannan manhaja ita ce babbar manhajar dawo da bayanai ta baya-bayan nan a kasuwa, saboda yadda ake kera ta, da manhajar kwamfuta da kuma irin ayyukanta na musamman.
Tare da Disk Drill za ku iya dawo da fayiloli sama da 200 daga duk na'urorin ajiya ba tare da sanin komai game da kwamfutoci ko gyaran faifai ba. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan Disk Drill shi ne na dawo da bayanai “da dannawa daya”, tunda ya kunshi kawai danna maballin Recover kuma shirin zai yi aikinsa kai tsaye.
Kamar yadda muka fada, wadannan manhajoji ba wai kawai ana amfani da su ne wajen dawo da lalacerar rumbun kwamfyuta ba, domin Disk Drill yana ba mai amfani damar dawo da mafi yawan nau’in fayil din da ake iya samu a naúrar, shirin kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen magance kusan kowane nau’i. na gyare-gyaren al'amuran don rumbun kwamfyuta, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi ƙarin kayan aiki waɗanda ke da kyauta kuma ana amfani da su don saka idanu masu tafiyarwa, tsaftace su, kariya ta bayanai, adanawa da sauran ayyuka masu yawa.
Idan kana buƙatar gyara rumbun kwamfutarka kuma ba ka da lokacin bincika da gwadawa daga program zuwa program, abu mafi kyau shine kayi downloading da amfani da Disk Drill, saboda za a ba ka tabbacin cewa zai ba ka duk abin da kake buƙata.
Kuna iya sauke shi kai tsaye daga nan: https://www.cleverfiles.com/dl.html
WinDirStat
Mai yiyuwa ne idan kana neman daya daga cikin wadannan manhajoji saboda kana da Hard Drive a tare da kai wanda zai iya lalacewa, a wannan yanayin dole ne ka gano abin da ke cikinsa sannan ka yi kokarin gyara shi.
Wannan shine manufa don WinDirStat, wanda shine yuwuwar mafi kyawun kayan aikin binciken sararin faifai kyauta da zaku iya amfani da su. Wannan zai nuna muku duk bayanan da kuke buƙata don ganin abin da ke ɗaukar sarari mai mahimmanci akan rumbun kwamfutarka na ciki, rumbun kwamfyuta na waje da filasha.
clonezilla
A waɗancan lokatai lokacin da kuka ji cewa rumbun kwamfutarka yana kusa da lalacewa, abu mafi aminci shine kuna son clone shi kafin aiwatar da gyara kuma ta wannan hanyar kuna da duk bayananku da bayanan ku. Don waɗannan lokuta yana yiwuwa a zazzage shirin don gyara diski da kuma rufe shi, muna komawa zuwa Clonezilla, shirin kyauta kuma mai buɗewa don ƙirƙirar da cloning na faifai waɗanda ke gudana daga CD kai tsaye ko akan kebul na USB a raye.
Akwai nau'ikan uwar garke, amma a wannan yanayin za mu nuna sigar CD da kebul na live.
Clonezilla ya ƙunshi aikace-aikace da yawa ciki har da cloning faifai na zahiri zuwa wani, tallafawa faifai ko hoton bangare zuwa fayil, ko tura sabon kayan aikin PC ta amfani da hoton da Clonezilla ya ƙirƙira azaman tushen ginin kwamfutar.
Wannan shirin da kansa ya kasance a cikin shekaru masu yawa kuma ya tabbatar da zama sanannen madadin ga masu amfani da ke son shirin hoton diski a lokacin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne layin umarni, babban ɓoyewa da goyon bayan matsawa, da ikon gudu daga CD mai rai maimakon shigar da shi a cikin tsarin aiki ya sa wannan shirin ya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Kuna iya sauke wannan shirin na cloning kyauta daga nan: https://clonezilla.org/downloads.php
DAN
Wani babban abin takaici game da Hard Drive din shi ne, idan aka samu kurakurai ba dukkansu ba ne za a iya gyara su, domin wani lokaci yana da kyau a matsar da dukkan bayanan da ke cikin su zuwa wasu na’urorin da ake adanawa da kuma takaita faifan da suka lalace kafin a jefar da su.
Idan muka yi la'akari da sirrin mu da tsaronmu, dole ne mu san cewa abubuwan amfani da tsarin faifai waɗanda ke zuwa tare da tsarin aiki na Windows da MacOS ba sa tabbatar da cikakken share bayanai.
Abin da suke yi shi ne sanya wuraren ajiya a matsayin kyauta, wanda ke ba kowa damar yin amfani da kayan aikin farfadowa kamar Disk Drill da kuma dawo da bayanan da aka goge. Amma shirin na DBAN yana da hanyoyin gogewa da yawa na matakin soja, wanda ke nufin cewa kowace na'ura za a iya gogewa kuma ba a bar alamar abubuwan da ke akwai a wurin ba.
Kuna iya sauke wannan shirin kai tsaye daga nan: https://sourceforge.net/projects/dban/files/dban/dban-2.3.0/dban-2.3.0_i586.iso
KaraFariDari
Shirin CrystalDiskInfo yana ba masu amfani cikakken karatun duk bayanan SMART akan kwamfutar su, tare da nuna yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin kiwon lafiya na yanzu. Godiya da buɗaɗɗen dashboard ɗinsa, nan take za a iya ganin dogon jerin abubuwan da aka sabunta na tsarin bayanai, don haka za ku iya sanin lokacin da abubuwa ke tafiya da kyau, kuma idan saboda wasu dalilai wani abu bai dace ba.
Yana da gaske kyakkyawan zaɓi na kyauta idan kuna da kyakkyawan matakin ilimin kwamfuta kuma kuna son ci gaba da sanin abubuwan da ke faruwa akan tsarin ku a kowane lokaci. Amma ga dubawa, yana da tsabta sosai kuma daidai, kuma yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi suna ba mu damar ganin ainihin abin da muke so, lokacin da muke so.
Idan kuna son amfani da shi zaku iya saukar da shi kai tsaye daga nan: https://crystalmark.info/software/CrystalDiskInfo/index-e.html
EaseUS bangare Master Kyauta
EaseUS Partition Master Free Edition a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin rarraba faifai masu fa'ida waɗanda za a iya samu, duk da haka, yana ba da duk ayyukansa da fasalulluka kawai a cikin cikakken sigarsa, wato, ana iya samun dama ta hanyar sigar ƙwararru:
ribobi:
- Sauƙi mai sauƙi don amfani, har ma ga waɗanda ba su da masaniyar masu amfani da kwamfutoci.
- Yana ba da damar ganin canje-canje kafin yin su.
- Ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu amfani da yawa.
Yarda:
- Ana iya amfani da shi don amfanin mutum kawai.
- Tsawaita ƙarar tsarin yana buƙatar sake yi.
- Ba za a iya sarrafa shi a kan juzu'i masu ƙarfi ba.
- Wani lokaci yana gaya mana mu shigar da wasu software yayin shigarwa.
- Ba za ku iya canzawa tsakanin MBR da GPT ba tare da rasa bayanai ba.
- Ana buƙatar adireshin imel don zazzagewa.
Kuna iya saukar da wannan shirin kyauta ta wannan hanyar kai tsaye: https://www.easeus.com/partition-manager/epm-free.html
VeraCrypt
Wannan kayan aiki ne wanda shima kyauta ne, budaddiyar madogara ce wacce ke ba da damar yin rufa-rufa na dukkan rumbun kwamfutarka a kowace kwamfutar da ke da Windows. Ana iya amfani da shi akan Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, har ma da Windows XP.
Shiri ne mai sauƙin amfani, kawai sai ka saita shi don shigar da kalmar sirri ta sirri a duk lokacin da ka fara kwamfutarka. Za mu yi amfani da kwamfutar kamar yadda aka saba bayan ta fara, kamar yadda VeraCrypt ke sarrafa ɓoyayyen ɓoye a bango, kuma duk abin da aka yi a bayyane yake. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ƙirƙirar kwantenan fayilolin da aka ɓoye, amma a wannan yanayin muna mai da hankali kan ɓoye faifan diski da tsarin ke amfani da shi.
Idan kuna so, zaku iya saukar da shirin kyauta daga wannan hanyar haɗin kai tsaye: https://sourceforge.net/projects/veracrypt/
Aka ba shi
Idan muka koma GParted, dole ne mu ce editan bangare ne na hoto wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sake girma, kwafi da matsar da ɓangarori ba tare da asarar bayanai ko lalata fayilolin da suke ɗauke da su ba. Wani lokaci, wasu masu amfani suna neman raguwa don ƙirƙirar sarari don wani tsarin aiki ko barin bangare don madadin.
Wannan software wani bangare ne na sauran kayan aikin rumbun kwamfyuta da yawa, kamar Clonezilla da aka riga aka ambata ko kamar Partclone. Hakanan ana iya samun ta ta hanyar zazzagewa daga babban gidan yanar gizon azaman ƙaramin rarraba GNU/Linux mai bootable don injunan tushen x86 kuma ana amfani da su daga kebul na USB.
Kuna iya saukar da GParted kyauta daga nan: https://gparted.org/download.php
Bincike na Lifeguard Data ta WD
Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a fayyace cewa wannan software ce kawai don rumbun kwamfyuta na Western Digital. Ana iya gwada su a kan na'urorin WD na ciki da na waje, zai kuma ba mu samfurin da jerin abubuwan WD idan an haɗa su da tsarin. To, da wannan za mu ga wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kamar haka:
Gwaji mai sauri: Wannan yana ba ku damar yin gwajin kanshi na SMART mai sauri don tattarawa da tabbatar da bayanan Lifeguard ɗin da ke ƙunshe a cikin tuƙi.
Gwajin da aka fadada: yana yin cikakken sikanin kafofin watsa labarai don gano ɓangarori marasa kyau. Gwajin na iya ɗaukar awoyi da yawa don kammalawa, ya danganta da girman injin ɗin da ake gwadawa.
Rubuta sifili: Za a iya rubuta sifili zuwa faifan tare da Cikakken Goge da Zaɓuɓɓukan Goge. Za a rasa tsarin fayil da bayanai.
Duba sakamakon gwaji: Wannan zai nuna mana sakamakon karshe na jarabawar.
Idan kuna son gwada ta akan ɗaya daga cikin faifan Western Digital ɗinku, zaku iya zazzage shi kyauta daga wannan hanyar haɗin kai tsaye:
https://support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?DL
Duba Disk
Duba Disk kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don ganowa da gyara kurakuran rumbun kwamfutarka. Yana da kama da kayan aikin hannu ScanDisk ko chkdsk.exe, wanda aka kawo tare da tsarin aiki na Windows (Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 Server 2012 (mai yiwuwa 2016) da dama mai gudanarwa). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a zaɓi tsakanin daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje ko cikakkun gwaje-gwaje.
Bugu da ƙari, cikakken gwajin yana yin ƙarin bincike na yanki. Yana da ikon gano ɓangarori marasa kyau a kan rumbun kwamfutarka da alama su kamar haka. Ana iya amfani da wannan software don duka rumbun kwamfyuta (ciki har da SCSI da RAID) da kuma abubuwan cirewa. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi akan CD
Ya ƙunshi jagorar mai amfani cikin Jamusanci, Yaruka da yawa: Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Czech, Sifen, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, Jafananci, Slovak, Sinanci da Yaren mutanen Norway.
Domin sauke shi kyauta, je wannan hanyar: https://www.paehl.de/checkdisk
HDD Scan
Wannan software ce ta kyauta don mai amfani don yin bincike kan rumbun faifai (sabar tsararrun sabar RAID, abubuwan cirewa, da SSDs kuma ana tallafawa). HDDScan na iya gwada na'urar ajiya don kurakurai (Bad - tubalan da ɓangarori mara kyau), yana bayyana halayen SMART kuma yana canza wasu sigogin rumbun kwamfutarka kamar AAM, APM, da sauransu.
Na'urorin ajiya masu goyan baya: IDE (ATA) da SATA hard drives, SCSI (SAS) hard drives, kebul na waje na waje da duk manyan kebul na USB (duba Karin bayani A), FireWire ko IEEE 1394 hard drives (duba Karin Bayani A), kundin RAID da aka yi daga ATA hard drives (duba Shafi A). IDE) / SATA / SCSI (gwajin saman kawai), USB Flash (masu motsin alkalami) - gwaje-gwajen saman kawai, da SATA / ATA SSD - ƙwararrun jihohi.
Wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan sune kamar haka:
- Karatu da nazarin bayanan sirri na ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire/SCSI hard drives.
- Gyara sigogin AAM, APM, PM a cikin ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire rumbun kwamfutarka.
- Yana sanar da bayanan kuskuren rumbun kwamfutarka na SCSI.
- Ayyukan farawa/tsayawa kan ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire/SCSI hard disk.
- Yana sanar da cewa ana iya ajiye su a tsarin MHT, idan ya cancanta.
- SMART SSD da rahotanni na ainihi.
Domin samun wannan shirin zaku iya sauke shi kyauta kai tsaye ta wannan hanyar: https://hddscan.com/download.html
Macrorit Disk Scanner
Mummunan sashe a kan rumbun kwamfutarka gazawar gama gari ce ta gama gari, kuma wani lokacin ba yana nufin cewa drive ɗin ba ta da cikakkiyar lafiya don adana bayanai. Sashin mara kyau na iya haifar da asarar bayanai da mahimman bayanai kuma wani lokacin kuskuren allon shuɗi na yau da kullun, har ma da jinkirin sararin diski.
Macrorit Disk Scanner kayan aiki ne mai ɗaukuwa na ɓangare na uku don bincika ɓangarori mara kyau, wanda ke ba ku mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka da ingantaccen aiki, har ma fiye da na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta Windows.
Yana da algorithm mai sauri sosai, shiri ne na buɗe tushen don bincika rumbun kwamfyuta kuma galibi yana iya kaiwa ga iyakar saurin da na'urar ke tallafawa. Ya dace da duk nau'ikan Microsoft Windows na baya-bayan nan, abokin ciniki da uwar garken, kuma yana goyan bayan duk manyan nau'ikan na'urorin ajiya kamar IDE da SATA HDDs da SSDs, SCSI, FireWire, hardware, RAID, flash cards, da sauran nau'ikan iri daban-daban. na na'urorin ajiya. da.
Na'urorin ajiya masu goyan baya sune kamar haka:
DE HDD, SATA HDD, SCSI HDD, FireWire HDD, SSD, USB HDD, HDD na waje, Hardware RAID, Floppy Drive, USB flash drive, Karamin katin filashin, Katin Dijital mai aminci, Katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya / sandar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Katin Micro, Zip Drive, iPod da sauran na'urorin ajiya.
Tsarukan aiki masu goyan baya sune kamar haka:
Windows Server 2003/2008/2012, SBS 2003, 2008, 2011,2012, Home Server 2011 da Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 (duka 32-bit da 64-bit).
Don samun wannan shirin kyauta za ku iya samun shi daga nan: https://macrorit.com/disk-surface-test/disk-surface-test.html
Abelssoft CheckDrive
Wannan shirin yana aiki azaman nau'in Likitan Disk don gano alamun: gazawar diski na yau da kullun. Idan an sami matsaloli, kayan aikin yana yin aikin atomatik. Ka tuna cewa idan ba a gyara kuskuren a cikin lokaci ba, kayan aiki tare da faifai mara kyau na iya fara aiki mara ƙarfi kuma suna kasawa akai-akai.
Mafi munin yanayin shine lokacin da rumbun kwamfyuta suka gaza gaba daya, kuma mai amfani yana cikin matsala mai yawa lokacin da aka lalace ko aka rasa yawancin bayanan da aka adana.
Duba Drive yana nazartar duk rumbun kwamfyuta da aka sanya a cikin kwamfutar, don ƙara tsaro ma'ajiyar bayanai. Wannan kayan aikin zai nuna mana abin da ake kira bayanan SMART da sauran ayyuka kuma yana iya ƙididdige matsayin lafiyar rumbun kwamfyuta.
Babban ayyukan wannan software sune kamar haka:
A duba ko akwai kurakurai a cikin Hard Drive: wannan manhaja tana ba mu hanya mai sauki don tantance ko hard drive din da kwamfutar mu ke da su suna da kurakurai. Har ma yana bincika Solid State Drives (SSDs) kamar yadda ake tallafawa.
Nuna bayanan tuƙi: shirin kuma zai nuna ainihin bayanan kowane ɗayan faifai kuma tantance ko rumbun kwamfutarka yana buƙatar tsaftacewa ko lalatawa.
Saka idanu masu rumbun kwamfyuta a cikin ainihin lokaci: Duba Drive's Background Guard na iya sa ido kan ƙimar da rumbun kwamfyutocin mu ke sarrafa kowane lokaci.
Don gwada wannan shirin kyauta, zazzage shi kai tsaye daga nan: https://www.abelssoft.de/en/windows/system-utilities/checkdrive
Sarrafa GSmart
GSmartControl software ce da ke da hanyar sadarwa ta hoto wanda daga ita zaku iya tuntuɓar da sarrafa bayanan SMART (Sabbin Kai, Nazari, da Fasahar Rahoto) na kowane nau'in diski mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Wannan shirin zai ba mu damar duba bayanan SMART na sashin don duba halin da suke ciki, da kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.
- Yana ba da rahoto ta atomatik kuma yana sanar da duk wani abin da ba a sani ba.
- Yana ba ku damar kunna SMART da kashewa.
- Yana ba ku damar kunna da kashe tarin bayanan kan layi ta atomatik: gwajin kai da sauri cewa tuƙi zai yi aiki ta atomatik kowane awa 4 ba tare da ya shafi aikin tuƙi ba.
- Yana ba da ikon yin naúrar da zaɓi na gaba ɗaya bincika smarctl.
- Yana gudanar da gwajin kai na SMART.
- Yana ba da damar ganin bayanan ainihi na rukunin, iyakoki, halaye, ƙididdiga na na'urar da sauransu.
- Shirin zai iya karantawa a cikin fitarwa na smartctl daga fayil da aka adana
- Ya dace da duk tsarin aiki masu goyan bayan smartctl.
Don gwada shi kuma ku ji daɗin ayyukansa, zaku iya saukar da shi kyauta anan: https://gsmartcontrol.sourceforge.io/home/index.php/Downloads
Recuva
Don wannan shirin na ƙarshe muna da Recuva, kayan aikin dawo da bayanai wanda ke aiki a duk nau'ikan tsarin aiki na Windows. To, godiya ga wannan za mu iya gyara rumbun kwamfutarka tare da dawo da fayilolin da aka goge ta hanyar kuskure ko kuskure daga gare su.
- Daga cikin mafi kyawun fasalin Recuva sune kamar haka:
- Ba ka damar mai da lalace ko tsara rumbun kwamfutarka
- Kuna iya dawo da fayiloli da abubuwan da aka goge bisa kuskure.
- Mayen farawa ne mai sauri don murmurewa da sauri.
- Yana ba da wurin dubawa mai zurfi.
- A tsare kuma share fayiloli na dindindin.
Don gwada Recuva akan kowane rumbun kwamfutarka, zaku iya saukar da shirin kyauta daga wannan hanyar haɗin kai tsaye: https://www.ccleaner.com/recuva
Ƙarshen shirye-shirye don gyara rumbun kwamfutarka
Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, akwai shirye-shirye da yawa da suke kasuwa a yau kuma suna ba mu damar gyara rumbun kwamfutarka tare da kurakurai har ma da lalacewa, da kuma iya yin nazarin su don kaucewa ko gyara kuskuren da za a iya samu nan gaba da wannan don samun damar kare bayananmu da aka adana a cikinsu da tsaro da sirrinmu.
Ganin cewa akwai shirye-shirye 15 na gyara rumbun kwamfutarka da muka ambata a nan, kamar yadda muka fada a farko, ya rage gare ku ku gwada wanda kuka fi so ko kuma wanda kuke ganin ya fi dacewa da bukatunku. rumbun kwamfutarka.
Duk da haka, a matsayin shawararmu, mun yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun kayan aiki da za ku iya amfani da su don gyarawa, bincika da kuma kula da rumbun kwamfyuta shine Disk Drill, saboda waɗannan da wasu dalilai masu yawa, tun da mai amfani da shi yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki kuma zai ba da izini. Kuna iya dawo da bayanai A sauƙaƙe, yana ƙunshe da na'urorin bincike na ci gaba waɗanda ke yin tambayoyi game da sassan diski ta ɓangaren don maido da bayanai gwargwadon iko.
Duk da haka, kuna iya gwadawa da yawa, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, don haka nemo wanda zai warware matsalarku, saboda wannan mun bar hanyoyin saukar da kai tsaye ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye-shiryen.
Idan kuna son labarin, kuna iya sha'awar karanta kowane ɗayan batutuwan da muka bar muku a ƙasa:
Muna koya muku bude ko Cire fayil ɗin RAR tare da kalmar wucewa.
Gano yadda Haɓaka windows xp zuwa sp3 kuma kayi da kanka.