Texturing tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi aikace -aikacen wani takamaiman hoto don rufewa da nade wani yanki na abubuwa, don haka kuma ana iya bayyana shi a yankin kwamfuta, wanda shine dalilin da yasa wannan labarin yayi bayani abin texturing ne da yadda yakamata ayi amfani dashi.
Tsarin rufe wani abu mai kama -da -wane
Menene texturing?
Texturing wani tsari ne wanda ake amfani dashi lokacin da akwai adadi mai dacewa wanda dole ne a yi amfani da rubutu don rufe hoton. A fannin sarrafa kwamfuta, wannan hoton na kama -da -wane ne, don haka ya ƙunshi taswira ko saiti. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin nau'i biyu da uku-uku dangane da aikin da mai amfani ke gudanarwa.
Kuna iya amfani da shirye -shirye na musamman don waɗannan lamuran azaman ɗaya dangane da wasu zane -zane, don ku sami ikon amfani da rubutu fiye da ɗaya a cikin takamaiman adadi. An san wannan azaman tsarin rubutu da yawa, koda kuna da yuwuwar rufe abubuwan da ke cikin 3D.
A cikin abubuwa masu kama -da -wane, gabaɗaya ba za a iya ba da ma'anar su ba, wato ba launi ɗaya kawai ya ƙaddara ba. Komai ya ƙunshi ƙamshi iri -iri waɗanda biyun suna da takamaiman lissafin geometry wanda zai iya zama na asali a cikin rarraba launin su, tunda suna iya zama na musamman ko kama da juna.
Saboda wannan, dole ne a bayyana abin da texturing yake, tunda kowane hoto ya ƙunshi takamaiman tsari wanda ke bayyana yanayin farfajiyar sa. Kowace bayanai ko hoton da aka adana a cikin tsarin yana da kaddarorin da za a iya gane su ta hanyar wannan tsari na kunsawa.
An bayyana wannan hanyar ta hanyar ba da damar amfani da sifofi daban -daban na hoton, wato ba a buƙatar zama mai lebur, yana iya samun kowane siffar geometric. Misali shine silinda, da'irar, da sauransu. Ko da yaya aka ƙera shi, rubutun yana da alhakin rufe saman hoton ba tare da barin wani yanki ba.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a hankali inda ake maimaita alamar a jere a cikin kowane bit don tabbatar da cewa an lulluɓe farfajiyar saman abu gaba ɗaya, tare da la'akari da kowane maki da wuraren da ke canza alkibla, don haka ya rufe shi gaba ɗaya.
An san hotuna a kimiyyar kwamfuta a matsayin bitmap wanda ya ƙunshi tarin bayanai wanda ke haifar da hoton da kyamara ko hoton da aka yi da software na musamman, misali shine Photoshop.
Ba kome ba idan hoton na gaske ne ko an ƙirƙiri shi, ana iya kiran sa bitmap texture, wanda dole ne a kula da sarrafa ƙudurin sa, ana iya sarrafa wannan tunda kyamarori suna da damar zaɓar ƙimar da hoton. Inganci da kaifi ma yana da mahimmanci tunda ya danganta da halayen da yake da su, dole ne a sami adadi mai yawa.
Ƙudurin hoton yana ba da girman, don haka ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan inganci, wato idan girman hoton ƙarami ne, ingancinsa ya yi ƙasa, don haka ba a buƙatar rubutun zurfin ciki. A gefe guda, idan hoton yana da girma, ingancin yana da girma kuma ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa a cikin tsarin rubutun.
Idan kuna son fahimtar tsarin adana bayanai da fayiloli daban -daban akan tsarin kwamfutarka to ana gayyatar ku don karanta labarin akan Tsarin kwamfuta
Amfanin
Ta hanyar fahimtar abin da texturing yake, kowane fa'idodin da aka samu tare da wannan hanyar ana iya ƙaddara su, tunda ana iya amfani da algorithms daban -daban waɗanda ke ba da damar yin aiki tare da shirye -shiryen 3D. Yi la'akari da tsarin asalin hoton don ci gaba da kayan aiki daban -daban waɗanda ke haifar da takamaiman abu a cikin abin kama -da -wane.
A halin yanzu, an ƙirƙiri software wanda ke kula da rubutu, sauƙaƙe aikace -aikacen sa a cikin wani hoto, waɗannan tsarin an san su da shaders ko kuma tsarin aiki. Kuna da damar yin aiki tare da tsarin karaya na hoton don haka yana da fa'idar amfani da ƙuduri mafi kyau yayin aiwatarwa.
Idan kuna son sanin yadda ake aiwatar da aikace -aikace da hotunan kama -da -wane akan kwamfutar, to ana gayyatar ku don karanta labarin akan Menene algorithm a cikin shirye -shirye
Saboda wannan, ba za a iya ganin pixels na hoton ba, tunda lokacin da aka lura da wannan ɓangaren hoton, yana nuna cewa ingancin ya ɓace kuma yana da ƙaramin ƙuduri. Ta hanyar texturing, waɗannan bayanan abu za a iya rufe su don ƙara kaifin samansa.
Wannan tsari kuma yana ba da damar yin kwaikwayon fractal Tsarin yanayi, wato, zaku iya yin fasalin itace daidai a cikin hoto, har ma kuna iya sa harshen wutar yayi kama da yadda ake iya lura da shi a rayuwa. haqiqa.
