A cikin lissafi, fayyace tambayar ¿menene Tacewar zaɓi? yana da matukar mahimmanci, tunda yana ba da aiki don samun ƙarin tsaro a kwamfutar, wanda za a yi cikakken bayani a cikin wannan bayanin.
Samun toshe abubuwan da basu da izini
Menene Firewall?
Firewall tsarin kariya ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin kwamfutoci wanda ke ba su damar guje wa kowane nau'in bayanai a waje da babbar hanyar sadarwa, waɗanda ke fitowa daga wasu cibiyoyin sadarwar da ba su da alaƙa, saboda haka, babban aikin wannan tsarin shine bayanan da aka tura zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da za a iya shiga ciki ko waje, saboda haka, don wannan ya zama kyakkyawan tsari dole ne a yi amfani da shi daidai.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa yana iya zama mai aiwatarwa ko kuma yana nan a cikin aiki azaman kayan aikin jiki, wanda zai kasance yana aiki a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da kwamfutar kuma kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin zirga -zirga. na babban dacewa a bayyana abinmenene Tacewar zaɓi? Kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin aiwatarwa da fa'idarsa ga masu amfani.
Ayyuka
Tacewar wuta tana aiki azaman mai shiga tsakani akan hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke faruwa tsakanin intanet, hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta gaba ɗaya, tunda manufarta ita ce kula da ita, zama mai kula da ba da damar shigar da bayanai gami da fitarwa iri ɗaya, wanda ke nufin cewa idan firewall ɗin yana a wani wuri don ba da izinin shigar da bayanai, to ba zai yiwu a karɓa ba.
Haskaka cewa an gabatar da wannan tsarin azaman tsaro na kwamfuta, ya zama dole a cika wasu ƙa'idodi don aiwatar da manufarsa, gami da Bada da Karyata, kasancewa waɗanda ke ba da izinin kafa haɗin gwiwa ko toshe ta, bi da bi, baya ga haka tsarin juyawa don kafa haɗin yana yiwuwa, ana kiran wannan aikin Drop.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙa'idodin zai ba da damar kafa tsarin haɗin gwiwa wanda ya dace da tsaron kwamfutar, tunda zai dace da aikin iri ɗaya don sarrafa ta isa, amma wannan na iya samun ɗan bambanci, tunda akwai tsare -tsaren tsaro, kasancewa mahimman batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga aikin kwamfutar, wanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su.
An gabatar da guda biyu daga cikinsu, na farko yana nuna cewa izini ya zama dole don ya yiwu a ci gaba, in ba haka ba to za a haramta shi gaba ɗaya, na biyu game da rashin barin sadarwa tare da wani abin da ba a ba shi izini ba, game da waɗannan Biyu, na farko shine wanda ke ba da mafi ƙarfin gwiwa, amma zai zama dole a yi la’akari da duk bayanan da ke kan hanyar sadarwa.
Iri
Baya ga sanin menene Tacewar zaɓi, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da cewa akwai wasu nau'ikan su waɗanda za su iya nuna wasu bambance -bambancen da ke da mahimmancin sanin su, tunda sun dogara ne akan girman hanyar sadarwa, haka kuma akan tsarin bayanan, saboda haka, an gabatar da cewa akwai firewalls da suke ta software da waɗanda ke kan kayan masarufi.
Dangane da waɗanda ke ta software, yana nufin amfani da aikace -aikace daban -daban don aikin su, la'akari da cewa wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama 'yanci kamar yadda wasu ba za su iya ba, kuma a gefe guda, kayan aikin sune waɗanda ke sarrafa sarrafawa saboda su kuke amfani da na’ura, akwai manyan fannoni da ya kamata a haskaka, waɗanda za a yi cikakken bayani a kan abubuwan da ke gaba.
Ta software
Ana nuna irin wannan Tacewar wuta daga shigar da software na kyauta, wanda ya dogara akan tsari mai sauƙin aiwatarwa, muddin ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace, sannan zai gabatar da kunna sarrafa cibiyar sadarwar intanet, wannan Yana da matukar buƙata lokacin da ake yawan zirga -zirga a wannan batun, saboda haka, yawancin kwamfutoci suna da shigar da wannan nau'in firewall.
A cikin yanayin cewa software kyauta ce, sashi ne na tsarin aiki, yawanci mutane suna amfani da shi don takamaiman amfani waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro, yana da sauƙi sosai saboda ba zai zama dole Ba da wasu kayan aikin don haka cewa ana iya amfani da shi, kawai ta shigar da tsarin aiki sannan za ku sami Tacewar zaɓi a cikin yanayin aiki.
Anyi la'akari da cewa ire -iren waɗannan firewall ɗin gaba ɗaya sune ainihin aikin komputa kuma suna da fa'ida sosai, saboda haka masu amfani yakamata suyi amfani da shi don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sarrafawa a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da kwamfutar, a yanayin kasuwanci ana buƙatar su na sokewa na adadin kuɗi, tunda yana da ƙarin halaye don kariyar kwamfutar, wanda zai ba da damar ingantaccen aiki gaba ɗaya.
Ta Hardware
Irin wannan garkuwar wuta ta dogara ne akan amfani da na’urar da ke gabatar da shigar da wannan tsarin da ita, gabaɗaya waɗannan su ne magudanar ruwa, tunda mutane suna amfani da su don samun sabis na intanet, wanda ke nufin kwamfutocin da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan abubuwan, suna da kariya ta Tacewar zaɓi kai tsaye, ana nuna wannan a yawancin lokuta.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da dole ne a yi la’akari da su shine cewa yana yiwuwa a iya samun tacewar wuta ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma a lokaci guda ta hanyar aikace -aikacen, wannan zai haifar da babban matakin tsaro ga kwamfutar, duk da haka, don wannan ya zama aiwatar Dole ne ku sami babban ilimin da zai ba ku damar guje wa kowane irin kuskure a cikin aikin ku, kamar rushewar cibiyar sadarwa.
Mahimmanci
Samun tsaro a cikin kwamfutar zai ba da damar aiwatar da shi ya kasance mafi inganci da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan intanet, inda ake lura da kwamfutar dangane da hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai musayar bayanai da dole ne a kula da su, yayin da tacewar ta ke. aiki sannan kwamfutar ba za ta nuna matsaloli ba saboda shigar da duk wasu bayanai masu cutarwa ko wasu, tunda ana gabatar da hare -hare akai -akai.
Wannan kuma yana da alaƙa da wasu ɓangarori kamar riga -kafi, yayin da kwamfutar ke da bayanan da za su ba da tsaro mafi girma, to za ta iya yin aiki ba tare da wahala ba saboda babu wata barazana a cikinta, don wannan yana da mahimmanci aiwatar da zabin manhajojin da ke da inganci sosai, da kayan masarufi, inda za a ga intanit cikin mafi kyawun ingancinsa da na kwamfuta.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci samun kariya ga kwamfutar, don haka masu amfani yakamata su nemi mafi kyawun kayan aiki, suma la'akari da waɗanda suka zo ta tsohuwa, muna ba da shawarar karanta game da fasalin bitdefender.
https://youtu.be/kH6oP6JUnHI
Amfani
Amfani da Tacewar zaɓi yana da matuƙar mahimmanci, tunda kariyar kwamfutar tana da matukar dacewa, ta yadda ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi, malwares, sauran barazanar da ke haifar da lalacewar kwamfuta a kwamfutar ba a shaida su, suna raunana ƙima, aiki, tunda hare -haren suna faruwa koyaushe yana shafar tsarin ku, sabis na intanet, da sauran nau'ikan haɗarin.
Daga cikin sauran matsalolin da galibi ke tasowa, ana kiran sunan masu fashin kwamfuta, waɗanda su ne ke ɗaukar iko da kwamfuta daga farmaki, tunda ba mallakar su ba ce, ta dogara ne akan satar bayanan da ke cikin tsarin, saboda haka, yana yana da mahimmanci don amfani da firewall wanda ke ba da tabbacin lafiyar kwamfutar.
Don haka, kafa makullin bayanai don kada komputa ya cutar da kowane komputa zai ba da damar shigar ta, tunda lokacin da aka haɗa ta da hanyar sadarwa, koyaushe akwai hanyoyin da za su iya haifar da shigar ƙwayoyin cuta ko Wasu hare -hare, duk da haka, shi yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa amfani da Tacewar zaɓi baya kafa kariya ga kowace barazana.
Dangane da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da rikitarwa da yawa, firewall bazai isa ya kare ku ba, wannan na iya faruwa tare da kayan leken asiri, gabaɗaya suna aiki don sirrin bayanai da tsaro, malware, idan akwai firewall fiye da ɗaya, ko software ne ko kayan masarufi, to aikinsa zai zama mafi inganci, yana rufe shari'o'i daban -daban waɗanda zasu iya tasowa daga girma dabam dabam.
Don haka tsaron da wannan tsarin ya nuna bai cika ba, amma idan ya rufe babban ɓangarensa, haka nan, idan babu haɗin kai zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da ke da kariya to zai zama dole a yi aiki don kunna firewall Wannan zai iya faruwa a wuraren aiki kamar kamfanoni, ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci, waɗanda ke buƙatar kariyar bayanai don tsare sirri da kwanciyar hankali.
Nasihu don amfani a cikin Windows
Mutanen da ke amfani da Intanet koyaushe dole ne su mai da hankali sosai, saboda suna fuskantar haɗarin kwamfuta da yawa waɗanda galibi ba za a iya guje musu ba, saboda haka, idan kuna da kowace irin tuhuma game da wata barazana a kwamfutarka, Sanin abin da ogon wuta zai zama dole a gare ta da za a yi amfani da su a cikin shari'arka kuma ba a yarda da kai hari daga abubuwa masu cutarwa ba.
Theaya daga cikin abubuwan da yakamata a yi la’akari da su shine lokacin amfani da tsarin aiki na Windows, suna da aikin kashe wuta, tunda yana ba da kayan aikin kariya ga kwamfutar, saboda haka, muddin mutum ya shigar da tsarin aiki kuma yana amfani da intanet. Duk da yake an haɗa shi da hanyar sadarwa, ba za a sami yanayin da ya fi rikitarwa ba, ana buƙatar saiti mai sauƙi, yana nuna cewa ba za a buƙaci software ba.
Don haka, ta hanyar samun Windows Firewall, za a aiwatar da kariyar kwamfutar nan da nan, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan da tsarin aiki ke da shi, yana ba da damar canzawa zuwa wasu nau'ikan kariya, dangane da abin da mai amfani yake so, Kowane daga cikinsu za su sami manufar samar da tsaro na kwamfuta, muddin mai amfani ya kafa kowane zaɓi ta hanyar da ta dace, to za su sami rigakafin barazana mai kyau.
Zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi
Kamar yadda aka haskaka a baya, ana gabatar da amfani da Tacewar zaɓi daga daidaitaccen tsari, tunda yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ci gaba daban -daban, don aiwatarwa da kyau yana da mahimmanci a bi matakan da ke tafe:
- Mataki na 1: Domin mai amfani ya sami damar zaɓar tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka iri -iri da Windows Firewall ke bayarwa, zai zama dole don zuwa farkon, inda dole ne su zaɓi zaɓi "kulawar panel".
- Mataki na 2: Lokacin da kuke cikin kwamiti mai sarrafawa, za a nuna babban adadin zaɓuɓɓuka, dole ne ku zaɓi shi a cikin "tsarin da tsaro", kuma lokacin da kuka shigar da shi zaku ci gaba da zaɓar "Windows Firewall".
- Mataki na 3: Za ku sami kanku a cikin sashin daidaitawar wuta, inda zaku iya aiwatar da kunnawa ko kashewa, duk ya dogara da abin da kuke so da la'akari da hanyar sadarwar da aka haɗa ku, tunda akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku, yankin cibiyar sadarwa , na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.
Idan aka yi la’akari da kowane cibiyoyin sadarwar da ke ba da saitunan wuta, za a gudanar da haɗin ta hanyar zaɓar kowane zaɓin da kuke son kare kwamfutarka, duk shirye -shiryen da za a yi za a iya yin su musamman don kowane zaɓi, wannan idan kuna so don kunna Tacewar zaɓi.
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shine samun damar amfani da bayanan martaba daban -daban a lokaci guda ta hanyar Firewall na Windows, wannan yana faruwa a lokuta inda kwamfuta ke kafa haɗin kai zuwa nau'ikan cibiyar sadarwa guda biyu, waɗanda zasu iya zama jama'a da cibiyar sadarwa na aiki, sannan tsarin Tacewar zaɓi zai iya yin aiki don kowane ɗayan waɗannan haɗin haɗin musamman, wanda ke nufin cewa mai amfani ba lallai ne ya damu da matsalolin da suka fito daga kowane hanyoyin sadarwa ba.
Ƙirƙiri da gyara dokoki
Masu amfani za su iya ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin tsarin Tacewar zaɓi, saboda yana ba da damar zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci cewa an aiwatar da madaidaicin tsari, yana bin matakan da ke tafe:
- Mataki na 1: Kasancewa a cikin Tacewar zaɓi, dole ne a zaɓi shi a cikin zaɓi na "ingantaccen tsari".
- Mataki na 2: Za a sami madadin daban -daban, dole ne ku nemi zaɓuɓɓukan don "duba da ƙirƙirar dokoki" waɗanda za a zaɓa.
- Mataki na 3: Lokacin da kuke cikin sashin ƙa'idoji, zaku sami zaɓi don zaɓar cikin "ƙa'idodin shigarwa", "ƙa'idodin fita", danna kan wanda kuke son saitawa.
- Mataki na 4: Nemo kanku a ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka, sannan zaku sami yuwuwar ƙirƙirar doka, gami da gyara ta idan ya cancanta.
Kasancewa mai mahimmanci don sanin menene Firewall, don tabbatar da cewa za a aiwatar da wannan tsari yadda yakamata, tunda yana da bayanan da ake buƙata kuma ta hanyar bin kowane matakan sannan za a sami sakamako mai tasiri.
Bude tashar jiragen ruwa
Kwamfuta tana kafa haɗin gwiwa godiya ga tashoshin jiragen ruwa da take nunawa a cikin aiki, waɗannan bayanai ne daban -daban waɗanda ke ba da damar canja wurin bayanai don takamaiman manufa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la’akari da kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, tunda za su ba da damar haɗi zuwa za a kafa tare da sabis na intanet dangane da aikace -aikacen da ke gudana, ta yadda hanyar wuta ta ba da zaɓuɓɓukan tashoshin jiragen ruwa don masu shigowa da masu fita.
Wannan yana aiki ne ga kowane shirye -shiryen da tsarin aikin Windows ke da su, yana ba su damar yin hidima ta hanyar da ta dace, saboda haka, don wannan, yana da mahimmanci a buɗe su don haɗin yana da inganci, yana bin matakai masu zuwa:
- Mataki na 1: Dole ne ku je "kwamiti na sarrafawa", a cikinsa zaɓi "tsarin da tsaro" inda yakamata a aiwatar da kashe wuta.
- Mataki na 2: Za a nuna zaɓuɓɓuka daban -daban a ɓangarorin, a gefen dama dole ne ku danna "saitunan ci gaba" sannan a kan "dokar shigar".
- Mataki na 3: Don bin matakan 1 da 2, zaku sami kanku a cikin tsarin shirye -shiryen da firewall ke sarrafawa, yana yiwuwa a kafa ingantacciyar hanyar haɗi a cikin kowane aikace -aikacen, da kuma buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake buƙata. .
- Mataki na 4: Idan aka buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa, to dole ne a zaɓi shi a cikin zaɓin "sabuwar doka", sannan a cikin "tashoshin jiragen ruwa" kuma zaɓi zaɓi na tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda kuke son buɗewa.
- Mataki na 5: An ƙirƙiri bayanin martaba, wanda dole ne a sanya masa suna, saka irin hanyar sadarwar da kuke son amfani da ita sannan zaɓi ƙa'idar da aka ƙirƙira da kanku.
- Mataki na 6: A ƙarshe, ci gaba don kammala aikin ta zaɓar "gama", kuma bayan hakan zai yiwu a yi amfani da aikace -aikacen ta hanyar sabis na intanet.
Windows yana gabatar da ayyuka daban -daban don kariyar kwamfutar, duk da haka, mai amfani baya son a kashe shi koyaushe, muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da yadda musaki mai tsaron gida.