A yau za mu san da tarihin huaweiKwanan nan, ya kasance kamfanin fasaha wanda ya kasance a kan kowa da kowa, kuma da kyakkyawan dalili saboda na'urorin su na da inganci sosai.
Huawei ita ce kamfanin kera wayar farko a duniya.
La tarihin huawei
Akwai babbar yuwuwar cewa kuna da wayar alama ta Huawei ko wani ɓangaren wayarku samfur ne na wannan kamfani na China wanda ke da tarihi sama da shekaru 33, wanda za mu gani kaɗan kaɗan.
Duk lokacin da muke tunanin manyan samfura, kamfanoni ko kamfanoni, samfura kamar Coca Cola, Pepsi, Samsumg da Apple suna zuwa tunani, amma kwanan nan sunan babban kamfanin Huawei yana ta sake bayyana, yana da matukar wahala a yi tunani ko a tuna lokacin da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suke. kananan kamfanoni, tun a yanzu su ne suka fi kowa karfi a duniya.
Yanzu haka tarihin huawei Yana kan mafi kyawu, tunda ya kwace matsayin farko na mai kera wayar a duniya daga Samsung, ban da cewa Huawei yana cikin ƙasashe sama da 170.
Duk da matsalolin da veto Trump ya haifar, saboda yakin kasuwanci tsakanin China da Amurka, babban kamfanin China ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kan hanyar yaki kuma ya sami nasarar sarrafawa duk da matsalolin, tare da wannan zamu iya gane babban iko da kasancewar cewa Huawei yana da.
Huawei ba kawai ke samar da wayoyi masu kyau ba, har ma sun yi fice wajen samar da allunan, kwamfutoci, kayan haɗi kamar naúrar kai, modem, da magudanar ruwa. Bugu da kari, shi ma yana aiki dangane da hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa, mafita da kayan aiki don gina hanyoyin sadarwa.
Da yake magana akan wayoyi da Allunan, yakamata ku tsaya ta hanyar post ɗin mu akan Ayyuka masu mahimmanci don wayarka kuma idan na'urorinku daga alamar Huawei ce, to kuna iya samun fa'ida sosai daga duk waɗannan aikace -aikacen da muke ba ku shawara.
Tabbas kun ji game da 5G, kamar yadda Huawei shine babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin haɓaka waɗannan sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa. Duk wannan yana da kyau sosai ga Huawei kuma da alama saka hannun jari na farko don ƙirƙirar wannan kamfani ya yi yawa, don samun damar zuwa inda yake.
Amma da gaske, wanda ya kafa shi kawai ya saka $ 3.000 a cikin tunaninsa, wanda bai san zai zama dodo na fasaha da ta zama ba, don haka bari mu kalli tarihin Huawei, don fahimtar yadda suka kai ga wannan babban matsayi. a cikin kamfanin.
Gidauniya, injiniyan juyawa da haɓaka ƙasa
Wanene ya kafa Huawei? Kuma wannan shine Ren Zhengfei, wanda ya karanci injiniyan gine -gine da gine -gine a Cibiyar Chongqing, amma kasar Sin tana cikin mummunan yanayi kuma dole ne ta yi hidima a cikin Injin Injiniya na Sojojin 'Yancin Jama'a.
A lokacin da yake cikin Soja, ya hau matsayinsa har ya kai matsayin mataimakiyar darakta, amma rayuwarsa za ta sake daukar wani salo a lokacin shekarun 80 gwamnati ta yanke shawarar cire wannan kungiya daga layukanta, kuma a dalilin haka ta yanke shawarar bar sojojin.
Bayan ya yanke shawarar barin aikin soja, ya fara neman aiki kuma yana samun daya a daya daga cikin yankunan Man Tekun Kudancin, a cikin birnin Shenzhen. Amma ga Zhengfei, wannan bai isa ba kuma ya sanya burinsa na samun kamfani nasa.
Zhengfei, ya zuba jarin Yuan dubu 21.000, wanda zai yi daidai da $ 3.000, a lokacin, kuma ya dauki ma'aikata uku da za su yi masa rakiya a wannan dogon tsari na samun kamfani nasa.
Da farko, Huawei yana aiki dangane da siyar da wani kamfani na Hong Kong, wanda ke samar da samfuran allo.
Na 80
A cikin shekarun 80s, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta fara inganta kayayyakin sadarwa, wannan kuma ya hada da tsarin sauyawa na allo wanda ya kasance muhimmin sashi na yankin.
Anan, Zhengfei, ya ga damar zinare kuma shine yin injiniyan juyi tare da burin haɓaka kamfanin sadarwa na ƙasa, tunda China ta shigo da duk fasahar zuwa sauran ƙasashen duniya. Ƙananan ƙungiyar Huawei sun ɗaure tallace -tallace tare da sauyawar da Hongkong ya shigo da ita, tare da aikin da Huawei ya yi na injiniyanta na baya.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Huawei ya sami damar kera na'urar sadarwar wayar tarho tare da wani shirin da ake kira C & C08, wanda shine canji na dijital tare da babban iko da sarari, tunda yana iya samun da'irori 10.000 da aka haɗa, don haka ya zama mafi ƙarfi daga ko'ina. China.
Wannan ƙaramin mataki ne ga Zhengfei kuma babban mataki ne ga Huawei, tunda wannan ya sa ta shiga kasuwar ƙasarta da kwangilar ƙirƙirar tsarin sadarwa tare da Rundunar 'Yancin Jama'a, wannan ya haifar da ƙananan tushen tare da gwamnati, wanda daga baya zai girma ya zama katuwar bishiya.
An tabbatar da hakan lokacin da, a cikin shekarun 90s, gwamnatin China ta yanke shawarar kin karɓar masu fafatawa da juna a China, don haka ta goyi bayan Huawei.
Fadada kasa da kasa
Tarihin Huawei kawai ya fara kuma sun yi amfani da motsin rai da goyan baya daga gwamnatin China don ƙaddamar da samfuran mara waya ta farko tare da tsarin GSM a cikin 1997, kuma sun faɗaɗa sararin samaniya tare da na'urorin fasahar CDMA da UMTS.
A ci gaba da kyakkyawan aiki, a cikin 1999, kamfanin Huawei ya fara haɓaka cibiyar leken asiri (R&D) a Bangalore, Indiya, da nufin zama cibiyar sadarwa a China.
Shekaru 4 bayan haka, a watan Mayu 2003, Huawei ya sami aboki kuma ya yanke shawarar yin tarayya da shi, ya ce abokin haɗin gwiwa shine kamfanin 3Com. Daga wannan ƙawancen, an haifi sabon kamfani da ake kira H3C wanda zai mai da hankali kan haɓaka manyan magudanan ruwa da masu sauyawa waɗanda za su kasance don amfanin kasuwanci, wannan ƙungiyar ba za ta daɗe ba, amma shekaru 3, lokacin da 3Com zai sayi hannun jarin Huawei. .
Tarihin Huawei da alama bai tsaya ba, tunda, a cikin 2005, Huawei ya sami nasarar wuce ƙimar kasuwanci a ƙasashen waje, ban da wannan kuma zai kasance kamfanin sadarwa na China na farko da ya rattaba hannu tare da Vodafone, sannan Huawei ya zama farkon mai samar da Sinanci.
A cikin wannan shekarar, ita ma za ta rattaba hannu tare da Kamfanin Sadarwa na Burtaniya, da nufin cewa kamfanin ya tura cibiyar sadarwar sa da dama da kayan aiki ga Cibiyar BT ta karni na 21.
Hawan hawa
Muna iya ganin cewa sannu a hankali Huawei yana hawa ƙasa da ƙasa baki ɗaya, da farko ya fara aiki a matsayin kamfanin tallace -tallace na wani kamfani a Hong Kong sannan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin sadarwa mafi ƙarfi a duk ƙasar Sin, har ta sami nasarar kulla dangantaka mai ƙarfi tare da gwamnatin kasar Sin da samun damar samun goyon bayansu don ci gaban kamfanin Huawei.
Dangane da bangaren waje, mun iya lura cewa a cikin tarihin Huawei, wannan ya kasance mai kyau sosai, tunda ta sami nasarar samun babban ci gaba a kasuwar waje zuwa yanzu; a ƙarshe yana sa hannu tare da manyan kamfanonin sadarwa irin su Vodafone da British Telecom. A wannan ma'anar, Huawei ita ce kamfanin sadarwa na farko da ya rattaba hannu tare da kamfanonin kasashen waje kuma ya kasance farkon mai ba da sabis na Vodafone.
Ƙarin ƙawance
A cikin 2007, an ƙirƙiri wani ƙawance, amma wannan yana tare da kamfanin Symantec Corporation kuma sun ƙirƙiri kamfanin haɗin gwiwa mai suna Huawei Symantec, wanda ya zama cibiyar cikakken mafita don ajiya da amincin bayanan cibiyar sadarwa.
Sannan a cikin 2008, Huawei ya yanke shawarar zama wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwar HSPA + tare da tsarin GSM, sannan a cikin 2009, zai zama wani babban ci gaba a tarihin Huawei, tunda zai ƙirƙiri aikin farko na hanyoyin sadarwar LTE / EPC na kasuwanci, wanda za a ba da shi. a kasar Norway.
A cikin 2010, Huawei zai sami babban nasara kuma wannan shine ya kasance cikin jerin Global Fortune 500, daga mujallar Fortune, tunda babban kamfanin China yana da manyan tallace -tallace na shekara -shekara, gami da ribar da suka samu.
Wayoyin hannu na Huawei
Bari muyi magana kan batun da kowa ya sani, saboda muna da tabbacin ba mutane da yawa ne suka san cewa Huawei ya haɓaka wasu na'urorin fasaha ba, ban da sabis na sadarwa. A wannan bangare za mu mai da hankali kan wayoyin da wannan babban kamfanin na China ya ƙirƙiro.
A cikin shekarar da Huawei ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da 3Com, kamfanin na China ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sashen wayar tarho na farko, kuma a cikin 2004 ya fara siyar da samfurin sa na farko, Huawei C300, sannan a shekara mai zuwa za su ƙaddamar da U626, wannan shine wayar farko ta kamfanin Huawei ta zama 3G.
A lokacin 2006, Huawei ya gabatar da V710 a kasuwa, Ina jin wannan ita ce wayar farko tare da abokin aikinta Vodafone.
A cikin 2009, za a ƙara wani babban nasara a tarihin Huawei, tunda a Taron Duniya na Waya, Huawei ya bayyana Smartphone na farko, U8220.
2010 gaba
Shekaru daga baya tsakanin 2012 da 2015, Huawei ya fara kera kewayon Huawei Ascend, wayar farko a cikin wannan kewayon shine Ascend P1 Sm, wanda aka gabatar a CES 2012 a Las Vegas.
Bayan gabatar da sabbin wayoyi a cikin Ascend, muna da P2 wanda yayi fice sosai tsakanin wayoyin Huawei a wancan lokacin, an gabatar da wannan wayar a MWC 2013 kuma shine farkon wanda ya zama LTE Cat4.
Wani muhimmin ci gaba wanda dole ne mu haskaka a tarihin Huawei, shine ya yanke shawarar dakatar da ƙirƙirar wayoyi a cikin Ascend kuma a maimakon haka ya fara da jerin P ɗin sa, wanda har yanzu ya ci gaba da samarwa kuma ya zama wayoyin wayoyin kamfanin China, a wannan ma'anar, wayar farko ta jerin P ya kasance P8.
Amma ina matakin Mate? Da kyau, wannan ya kasance a cikin wayoyin Ascend da yawa na alamar kuma waɗannan suna da mafi kyawun fasali kamar girman girma. Amma an yi la'akari da wannan kewayon tare da Huawei Mate 8 kuma a yau muna da Huawei Mate 30, amma kuma Huawei ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar wayar Google kuma wannan shine Nexus 6P.
Kamfanin Huawei kamfani ne da ya nuna babban inganci idan aka zo batun kirkirar na'urorin fasaha, saboda ba wai kawai ya mai da hankali kan wayoyin tarho ba, har ma da babban bambancin kayan aikin fasaha.
Amma ya bayyana mana a sarari cewa yana da babban ƙarfin ginin waya, saboda shine farkon wanda ya ƙirƙiri wayar LTE Cat4 kuma yana da jeri daban daban na kansa, biyu daga ciki sun ci gaba da haɓakawa.
Yakin kasuwanci tsakanin China da Amurka: Huawei, a cikin jerin bakar fata na Trump
Wannan yana daya daga cikin sarkakiyar tarihin Huawei, saboda wannan yakin kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu ya sa Huawei ya dauki matakan magance lamarin.
Don shiga cikin mahallin tare da gaskiyar, a cikin Mayu 2019, Shugaba Donald Trump ya karɓi umarnin zartarwa wanda ke da manufar sanya sunayen waɗannan kamfanoni, kamfanoni ko kamfanoni waɗanda ake ɗauka "barazana" ga Amurka.
A cikin wannan baƙar fata, shine sunan kamfanin China na Huawei, saboda Trump ya tabbatar da cewa kamfanin ya kasance yana amfani da na’urorin a matsayin gadar leƙen asiri ga gwamnatin China kuma ta wannan hanyar yana ba ta bayanan sirri da na sirri.
A wannan ma'anar, kamfanonin Amurka ba za su iya yin wani kasuwanci tare da kamfanin ba, sai dai idan Gwamnatin ta ba shi, ya ce dokar tana aiki har zuwa Mayu 2021. Wannan ya shafi Huawei sosai, saboda ba zai iya haɗa fasalin Google akan sabbin wayoyin da yake da su ba. An ci gaba.
Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa wayoyin Huawei sun daina zama Android ba, tunda tushen buɗewa ne kuma suna iya amfani da shi kyauta, kodayake ba za su iya samun kowane nau'in sabis na Google ba, kamar injin bincike da kantin sayar da kayan don saukar da aikace -aikacen.
Wannan rashi daga kantin sayar da kayan yana nufin babban rauni ga Huawei, tunda shafin yanar gizo ne na aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku, saboda haka, kamfanin yana cikin aikin ƙirƙirar ayyukansa tare da Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) da nasa app shagon da ake kira AppGallery.
Bugu da ƙari, don saukar da shahararrun ƙa'idodin ko waɗanda ba sa cikin AppGallery, sun ƙirƙiri nasu masarrafa mai suna Petal Search da widget mai suna Find Apps, wanda ke ba da damar samun aikace -aikace da yawa.
Ko da bayan duk matsalolin da Huawei ke da shi zuwa yanzu, hakan bai tsaya kan hanyar fitar da Samsung daga matsayin farko na masu yin waya a duniya ba. An cimma wannan a cikin Afrilu, a cewar Kasuwar Pulse na Binciken Yanayi, inda suke nuna yadda tallace-tallace na babban kamfanin China ya sami ƙaruwa sakamakon dawo da kasuwar China saboda Covid-19.
Bari mu yarda cewa muna ɓata lokaci mai yawa na amfani da fasaha kuma yakamata mu koyi samun ƙarin ƙarfi da ita, saboda haka, yakamata ku tsaya ta hanyar post ɗin mu game da Hadarin fasaha da yadda muka karu da awa daya na jimlar amfani da wayar.
Huawei, jagora a tura 5G duk da veto
Don magana ta ƙarshe a cikin labarin Huawei, mun bar mafi kyawu kuma mafi kyawun sashi, tunda Huawei shine babban jigon tura cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu ta 5G a duk duniya. Har yanzu a cikin barazanar barazanar Amurka, wanda ke ƙoƙarin gamsar da ƙasashen da ke kawance da su kada su bar Huawei cikin yankinsu saboda haɗarin "leken asiri" daga kamfanin China.
Trump, ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa Huawei zai yi amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwa na 5G don karya tattaunawar masu amfani da wannan hanyar sadarwar ta hannu kuma ya ce bayanan da aka karɓa daga tattaunawar za a ba gwamnatin China.
Duk da veto da yake da ita da babbar ƙasar arewacin, Huawei ya ci gaba da kasancewa kuma ya tabbatar da kasancewa babban jagora dangane da tura 5G a duk duniya, ban da cewa fasahar cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G ta ci gaba sosai.
Kodayake a ɗan gajeren lokaci da suka gabata, Amurka ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar veto da sauƙi kuma kamfanonin Amurka na iya kasuwanci tare da Huawei don haɓaka 5G.
Muna fuskantar babban lokaci a cikin tarihin Huawei, tunda muna ganin tana kasuwanci ta fuskanci Amurka kuma tana yaƙi da duk saɓani da veto da Shugaba Trump ya ɗora musu, amma wannan bai dakatar da tsayayyen matakin kamfanin na China ba, saboda ta yi nasarar zama samfurin wayar farko a duniya.
Don haka mun san cewa Huawei yana da babban ƙarfin kasuwanci da fasaha, saboda ba su bari rigimar veto ba kuma an hana su amfani da sabis na Google akan sabbin wayoyin su, ya fitar da su daga kasuwa, tunda sun sami nasarar haɓaka nasu. sabis, mai bincike da kantin kayan masarufi don sabbin wayoyinku. Bugu da kari, mun riga mun san cewa Huawei yana da sauran dabarun haɓaka samfur a kasuwar fasaha kuma ba kawai a cikin wayoyi ba.