Juyin juyi na Windows akan lokaci Ku san shi!

Duk munyi aiki akan Windows amma kun san tarihin ta? a ƙasa muna raba muku labarin game da Juyin Juya Halin Windows tare da wucewar lokaci, san shi!

Juyin Halitta na Windows Menene Windows?

Windows yana nufin taga a cikin Mutanen Espanya, tsarin aiki ne wanda ke kan kayan aikin hoto, wanda ke nuna cewa kowane ɓangaren yana da alaƙa da aiki, wanda ke kan ci gaba. Babban makasudin wannan tsarin aiki shine yin aiki azaman haɗi tsakanin mutum da kwamfutar.

Abu mai ban sha'awa game da wannan tsarin shine cewa yana da masu amfani da yawa waɗanda ke kula da shi, amma yawancin ba su san yadda yake aiki ba, wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙirar sa ta sada zumunci. Windows yana da aikace -aikace da yawa da suka haɗa da: riga -kafi, mai bincike, Paint, WordPad, da sauransu.

Juyin Juya Halin Windows

Don shekarar 1985 babban madadin Windows yana bayyana azaman mai hoto mai hoto, wanda aka haɗe da tsarin aikin MS-DOS, an sayar da wannan tsarin tare da kayan aikin IBM.

Wannan ƙirar ta yi kama da wanda Apple ya haɓaka, wanda ke da haƙƙi ga gumakan da tagogin da keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓiyar, alal misali, wurin sarrafa kayan maye.

A cikin 1998 Apple ya shigar da kara a kan Microsoft, karar ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa bayan Apple ya ƙaddamar da kwamfutar ta Macintosh, Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), ya ba da izinin lasisin wasu abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓiyar ta ga Microsoft don amfani dashi a sigar Windows 1.0. .

Amma lokacin da Microsoft ta saki sigar Windows 2.0, ta haɗa fasalulluka waɗanda za a iya samu a cikin software na Macintosh, wannan shine dalilin karar Apple akan Microsoft.

A lokacin 1987, bayan kotuna sun yanke hukunci don Microsoft, sun ƙaddamar da sigar ta biyu na tsarin su tare da Excel da Kalma, don yin gasa tare da Apple.

A farkon 90s, IBM ya ƙaddamar da sabon injin sa na 80386 da sigar 3 na Windows, yana fuskantar Apple sosai. A cikin wannan shekarar duka Microsoft da IBM sun yi aiki tare kan haɓaka tsarin aiki na OS / 2, wanda ya dogara da MS-DOS.

Amma wannan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin IBM da Microsoft ba ya daɗewa, wannan saboda Microsoft ya fara aiki da kansa, yana ƙaddamar da Windows tare da keɓaɓɓiyar masaniyarta a kasuwa. Wannan yana sa kowane kamfani yayi aiki da kansa.

IBM- Gasar Microsoft

Gasar da ke tsakanin IBM da Microsoft tana ƙaruwa, lokacin da IBM ta saki sigar tsarin aiki mai rahusa a kasuwa, Microsoft ba ta da nisa kuma ta saki sigar 3.1 mai suna Windows NT, wannan sigar ta fi tsada amma tana da fa'idar cewa tana aiki a kowane kwamfuta.

IBM ya ci gaba da aiki akan manhajar sa ta OS / 2 kuma a shekarar 1991 ya gabatar da sigar sa ta OS / 2 1.30, wanda wannan kamfani ya haɓaka gaba ɗaya, a sigar 1992 sigar 2.0 ta bayyana amma za a ayyana zaman lafiyar wannan tsarin a 1994, tare da sigar 2.11. IBM yana da matsaloli da yawa a cikin duniyar da ƙyalli da tambura ke fitowa a farashi mai rahusa.

A cikin 1994, IBM ya fito da sigar 3.0 na OS / 2 a ƙarƙashin sunan Warp, wannan sigar tayi kama da Windows 3.11, saboda yawan ayyukanta, IBM ya saki wannan sigar kyauta a karon farko. Amma Windows na ci gaba da haɓaka a kasuwa.

Sigogin Windows yayin juyin halittarsu

Windows 95

Wannan shine farkon tsarin aikin Microsoft da aka kafa akan windows. Amma ba ita ce kawai a kasuwa ba, ta ba da babbar fa'ida ga masu haɓakawa ta hanyar samun sauƙin mai amfani da tsari mai amfani.

Babban mai fafatawa da Windows 95 shi ne Mac OS, wanda kwamfutocin Apple ke amfani da tsarin aikinsa.

An nuna nasarar Windows 95 a lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, tare da sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 7 a cikin wata ɗaya kacal. Kasancewa wannan tsarin aiki yafi amfani da kwamfuta.

Amma wannan tsarin aiki yana da rauni sosai a cikin tsaron sa, kusan babu shi ga hare-haren ƙwayoyin kwamfuta. Daga wannan lokacin tsarin aiki ya ɓullo da alama ta Linux da Apple, a cikin samar wa masu amfani da sarrafawa waɗanda ba su ba da damar shirye -shiryen ɓarna ba.

A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2001, bayan sabuntawa da yawa, Microsoft ya sami nasarar kula da wannan tsarin aiki, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a duniya.

Windows 98

Windows 98 ya isa ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1998, a cikin wannan sigar an ƙara sabbin ayyuka, ban da tsarin FAT32 (FILE ALLOCATION TABLE), wanda aka haɓaka don MS-DOS, wanda zai iya tallafawa ɓangarorin da suka fi 2 GB girma.

Microsoft a ƙarshen shekarun 90, ya ƙaddamar da Windows 98 Editon na biyu akan kasuwa, sabuntawa ne na sigar Windows 98 na asali, halayen da wannan sigar ta gabatar shine don samun damar haɗa hanyar sadarwa tare da kwamfutoci da yawa, duk godiya ga haɗin tarho.

Ingantattun abubuwan da wannan tsarin aiki ya kasance galibi a cikin tsarin sa na ciki, an inganta gine-ginen 32-bit, an haɗa sabon direban Model Win32 Driver (Waɗannan ƙa'idodi ne waɗanda ke ba da damar kowane tsarin aiki na Windows don amfani da tsarin direbobi na gama gari).

Windows 2000

A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2000, an saki wannan tsarin aiki, wanda aka ɗauka mafi mahimmancin samfuri a cikin tarihi. An nuna shi a cikin ƙasashe sama da 20 a lokaci guda, wannan tsarin kuma an san shi da Win2K.

Da wannan sigar Microsoft ta yi ƙoƙari a karon farko don haɗa sigar MS-DOS (Windows 95,98, ME da NT 3.51). Ingancin da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sigar shine kwanciyar hankali da tsaro idan aka kwatanta da na baya.

Mutane da yawa sun ɗauki wannan tsarin a matsayin mafi kyawun sigar da Microsoft ta haɓaka, wanda aka ƙera nau'ikan 4 waɗanda suka kasance Kwararru, Sabis, Babban Sabis da Sabis na Datacenter.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa shine samun kwamfutar da ke da Pentium 166 MHZ processor, 2 Gb na diski mai wuya da 1 Gb na sarari kyauta, ban da 64 Mb na RAM.

Windows NI

An fito da wannan tsarin aiki a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2000, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Windows 98, wannan tsarin aiki ya fi karkata ga kwamfutocin gida ko ƙananan kasuwanci. An inganta bangarorin ayyuka da tsaro, ya kawo azaman fa'idar ikon ƙara sarari a cikin:

1. Shigo da fitarwa na bidiyo.
2. A cikin sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana da ƙarancin matsaloli.
3. Kyakkyawan tallafi ga masu amfani da ƙarancin ilimin kwamfuta, alal misali, yin haɗin tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
4. Bayanan da aka samu daga Intanet kamar rubutu, kiɗa, hotuna, da sauransu, an tsara su ta hanya mafi dacewa.
5. An inganta aikin watsa bayanai akan Intanet.

Amma kuma ya haifar da matsaloli kamar lamarin ɓangarorin gefe waɗanda a wasu lokuta ba su gane su ba. Wannan tsarin aiki ya ɗauki shekara ɗaya kawai a kasuwa.

Windows XP

An fito da wannan sigar a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2001, yana kawo sabon salo don gida, don kamfanoni da kwamfyutocin tafi -da -gidanka, ya zama sabon abu a cikin juyin Windows. Ba kamar sigogin da suka gabata ba, wannan yana da ingantaccen inganci da kwanciyar hankali, kuma an haɓaka shi tare da Mai amfani da ke dubawa (GUI).

Shi ne sigar farko da Windows ta kawo lambar kunnawa samfur, wanda manufarsa ita ce kawar da fashin software, wanda wannan ƙuntatawa bai gamsar da kowa ba. Wannan tsarin aiki ya kawo sabbin abubuwa a cikinsa muna da:

1. Shigar da sabbin aikace -aikace ba tare da sake kunna kwamfutar ba, cire haɗin na'urar waje.
2. Mahalli Mai hoto.
3. Goyan bayan mafi girma damar iya aiki.
4. Sauƙaƙe gane direbobi da na'urori
5. Remote Desktop, wato za a iya bude wani sashi a kan kwamfutar nesa da ke da tsarin aiki iri daya.
6. Asusun mai amfani; yana ba da damar amfani da asusun mai amfani da yawa.

Sigogin Windows XP da yawa sun fito, daga ƙwararru, ta hanyar Tablet PC Edition, zuwa 64-bit Edition, Embedded da Symbian, don wayoyin hannu.

Windows Vista

An buga wannan sigar a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2007, an sake shi azaman mafi aminci tsarin da aka gani zuwa yanzu.

Asusun mai amfani yana hana software mai cutarwa yin canje -canje ga kwamfutar, ya dace da sabbin na'urori da fasaha. A cikin wannan sigar, an haɗa wani ɓangaren gefen dama mai ban sha'awa, inda aka haɗa na'urori.

Sigogi da yawa sun fito daga wannan tsarin: Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Ultimate da Windows Home Basic.

Windows 7

A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2009, an saki sigar Beta (sigar gwaji), wanda ke ba da damar saukar da tsarin aiki a ranar 9 ga Janairu, daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma, wanda ya haifar da sabar kamfanin gaba ɗaya.

A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2009, an fito da ainihin sigar Candiadate 5, cikin harsuna biyar, wanda aka bari a buɗe har zuwa 20 ga Agusta na wannan shekarar.

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, wannan sigar tana kan kasuwa tare da juzu'i don kwamfutocin tebur, kwamfyutocin tafi -da -gidanka, Allunan. Wannan tsarin aiki yana da bugu da yawa, misali, Home Premium ko Ultimate.

Fa'idodi na Windows 7

• Akwai babban alaƙa tsakanin mabukaci da kwamfutar. Yana da kayan aikin gane murya da allon taɓawa.
• Goyan bayan 32-bit da 64-bit gine
• Yana buƙatar ƙarancin kwaya da ƙarancin sarari.
• Ta amfani da ƙarancin abubuwan injin yana fassara zuwa tanadin makamashi.

Abubuwan rashin amfani na Windows 7

• Kudinsa ya fi girma
• Ba shi da tallafi tare da tsofaffin fasahar da direbobi, wanda ke nuna alamar kafin da bayan.
• Shahararrun kayan aikin Windows, misali Live Essentials, an cire su.

Windows 8

An sake shi a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2012, wannan sigar ta haɗa da sabon sabuntawa, wanda ke aiki 100% tare da madannai, linzamin kwamfuta da ayyukan taɓawa.

Babban ayyukansa shine: haɗin kai tare da wasu nau'ikan na'urori, mosaic tare da rayuwa, tsarin taɓawa, ana iya rufe shi zuwa babban allo, raba komai, abubuwan gefe da gajerun hanyoyi, a ƙarshe Windows Store.

Bayan haka, yana cika ayyuka iri ɗaya na sigogin da suka gabata, Windows 8 kuma yana aiki a cikin na'urorin salula, inda ake kira Windows 8 RT, wannan yana nuna cewa an tsara shirinta don sarrafa allon taɓawa, kasancewarsa mai ƙarfi, mai sauƙi da sauƙin sarrafawa. .

Yana kan kasuwa a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2015, an ba shi kyauta ga waɗanda ke da Windows 7, Windows Phone da aka sanya a kwamfutarsu.Wannan sigar ana iya amfani da ita akan Xbox, Tablets, PC da Smartphones.

Abin da ke jan hankali game da wannan sigar yayin juyin Windows shine ƙirar sa mai hoto, wanda ke ba da wurare daban -daban don taɓawa da daidaitattun halaye. Za a iya ambata a cikin ingantattun abubuwa:

• Fara Menu: inda kuke da sauƙin shiga duk aikace -aikace a cikin ainihin lokaci.
• Aikace -aikacen Zamani: A cikin wannan sigar, ana iya ganin aikace -aikacen zamani a cikin windows na yau da kullun, ta amfani da maɓallan don haɓaka, ragewa da ƙarewa.
• Yanayin taɓawa: Daga daidaitawa zaku iya yanke shawara don farawa tare da tebur na al'ada ko yanayin taɓawa, komai zai dogara da kayan aikin da kuke da su.
• Multitasking: Tare da sauƙin aiki tare da maɓallin multitasking, zaku iya ganin duk buɗe windows a lokaci guda.
• Tebura na Virtual: Don yin aiki tare da tebur mai kama -da -wane, dole ne a ƙara maballin a mashaya ɗawainiyar, wanda zai ba mu damar sarrafa wurare daban -daban na aiki.

Windows 10

Shine sigar ƙarshe da Windows ta buga, aka buga a cikin shekara ta 2.014, tana da musaya daban -daban guda biyu, na farko shine yanayin kwamfutar hannu, manufa don allon taɓawa kuma na biyu shine hanyar gargajiya tare da keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta, ba tare da wata shakka ba mafi girman tsarin aiki don Microsoft.

Sannan muna gayyatar ku don ziyartar labarin mu akan Windows 10 wanda a ciki zaku ci gaba da ƙarin koyo game da juyin halittar Windows da sabon tsarin aikin sa.