Gaisuwa abokai! Akwai lokutan da bayan zazzage wani shiri daga Intanet, muna ci gaba da shigar da shi kuma Oh abin mamaki! Ba za mu iya aiwatar da shi ba, saboda Windows ya jefa mana saƙon kuskure yana cewa fayil ɗin yana cikin tsarin da ba a sani ba ko ya lalace (lalata). Sannan tambaya ta taso na sanin abin da ya faru, shin zazzagewa ya lalace akan hanya? Shin da gaske shirin ya gurbata da wanda ya gina shi?
Gaskiyar ita ce akwai wani abu da muhimmanci sosai cewa yakamata ku sani game da shirye -shirye ko fayilolin da kuke zazzagewa daga Intanet, kowannen su yana da wani abu kamar nasa "sawun yatsa" ko "farantin lasisi" idan mun yi kwatankwacinsa, wanda ya ƙunshi alƙaluma wanda kuke gani azaman jerin haruffa da lambobi na musamman, hakan ya zama a zanta a cikin sharuddan kwamfuta, mafi yawanci shine SHA1 da MD5.
Menene hash don?
Babban haƙiƙa shine tabbatar cewa fayil ɗin bai lalace ba yayin saukarwa ko an yi masa kutse. Yawancin lokaci zaku ga cewa akan gidan yanar gizon mai haɓakawa, kusa da hanyar saukar da kowane shirin, ana ba da lambar hash ɗin sa, sanin ainihin wanda kuka ci gaba da kwatanta shi da na fayil ɗin da aka sauke. Ta wannan hanyar zaku sani da tabbaci idan an sauke fayil ɗin daidai, zaku san matsayin fayil ɗin ku, zaku gani tun da farko idan zai yi aiki yadda yakamata, idan bai kamu da cutar ba, idan ba a canza shi ba yayin tafiyarsa zuwa PC ɗinka ... wanda yake daidai da tsaro.
Yadda za a tabbatar da fayil ɗin da aka sauke?
Yayi sauki! Ba zai ɗauki ko da daƙiƙa 5 ba kuma zai cece ku ciwon kai. A ciki VidaBytes mu tattara 4 kayan aikin kyauta don ƙididdige hash, suna da amfani kuma masu hankali wanda kowa zai iya fassara su 😉
Muna gabatar da kowannensu a aikace, an yi amfani da hash algorithm na aikace -aikacen MultiHasher (wanda kuma za mu yi tsokaci a kai) a matsayin misali don duba fayil ɗin da aka sauke daga shafin hukuma tare da hash na asali.
Bayan shigarwa, an haɗa shi cikin mai binciken Windows, saboda haka sunan tsawo, kawai tare da danna dama za ku je zuwa «Checksum»Daga Properties kuma kuna samun lambar zanta wanda zaku kwatanta. Wannan sauki!
HashCheck Shell Extension yana nauyin 85 KB kawai, kyauta ne kuma yana dacewa da Windows daga sigar XP zuwa gaba.
2.hashtab
Wani ƙarin fa'ida don mai bincike, harsuna da yawa (akwai a cikin Mutanen Espanya) kuma cikakke ne. A wannan lokacin, shafin yanar gizon da kansa yana ba da lambobin zanta (sa hannu), saboda haka mun ci gaba da gwada shi gwada su da kayan aikin sa. Yana da kyau 😎
Girmansa 887 KB, kyauta don amfanin kansa, kuma akwai don Windows da Mac.
3. Multi-hasher
Wataƙila mafi cikakken hashes kalkuleta wanzu kuma yana da cikakken 'yanci. Kuna iya ja fayilolin ko loda su zuwa keɓanta don haka Multi-hasher Yi lissafin sa hannu daban-daban har shida (CRC32, MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512) ta amfani da dabaru mafi inganci.
Hakanan ana ba da sa hannun hash na wannan kayan aikin akan rukunin yanar gizon kuma ana iya ganin sakamakon kwatancen a cikin hoton allo tare da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, wanda ta hanyar yana samuwa a cikin sigar šaukuwa da shigarwa, sigar harsuna da yawa.
4. MasaBasai
Ni a bayyane yake mai tsananin son riba NirSoft kuma ba zan iya ajiye gefe ba MasaBasai, Yana tafiya ba tare da faɗi cewa wannan kyakkyawan shiri ne mai sauƙin amfani, kyauta, šaukuwa kuma ana samunsa cikin yaruka da yawa, dama? Ƙari
Ga Linux da Mac masu amfani, a kan blog Genbeta suna kuma yin sharhi kan batun da yin bayani yadda ake duba hashes ta amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo, Ina ba da shawarar karatunku.
Ina fatan cewa wannan bayanin yana da amfani a gare ku kuma kuna yin amfani da shi sau da yawa don kada ku sami abubuwan ban mamaki, idan kun sani kuma kuna son yin tsokaci kan wasu madadin, za a yi maraba da su 😀
Kamar… […]