Ikhibhodi iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhompiyutha, ngokuyisebenzisa, ungenza imisebenzi ehlukene nokusebenza kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda okuhlukile Izingxenye zekhibhodi futhi bachaze imisebenzi yabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izingxenye zekhibhodi
Ikhibhodi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisithupha (6) eziyisisekelo, lezi zingxenye zinemisebenzi ehlukene kokhiye bazo futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ingxenye yayo ngayinye. Lezi zigaba zekhibhodi yilezi: okhiye bokusebenza, izinombolo zezinhlamvu zamagama noma ukubhala, ukuskrola, ikhibhodi yezinombolo, isilawuli kanye nokhiye abakhethekile.
Okhiye bomsebenzi
Kukhompyutha, okhiye bomsebenzi yizinkinobho ezisemgqeni wokuqala wekhibhodi yekhompyutha, ezingahlelwa ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zenze imisebenzi ethile.
Kumakhompuyutha amaningi, okhiye abathile bokusebenza banenjongo emisiwe ekuqaleni. Okhiye bomsebenzi ngokuvamile baqala ngokuthi "Escape" noma u-Esc ukuze ukhiqize ukulandelana okufushane kwezinhlamvu, ezithumela ukulandelana kokuthayipha okuhunyushwe isistimu yokusebenza kanye/noma ezinye izinhlelo ukuze ziqale umjikelezo onqunywe kusengaphambili noma umsebenzi.
Kukhibhodi evamile yekhompuyutha, okhiye bavamise ukumakwa ngo-F kulandelwe inombolo. Kwamanye amamodeli, umbhalo omncane noma izithonjana zingangezwa ezichaza imiphumela yazo ezenzakalelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwekhibhodi Yekhompyutha
Laba okhiye (F1 kuya ku-F12) basetshenziswa njengezinqamuleli zokufinyelela ngokushesha emisebenzini ethile eyabelwe izinhlelo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, inkinobho ye-F1 ihlotshaniswa nosizo olunikezwa amafayela ahlukahlukene, okungukuthi, ukucindezela lo khiye kungavula isikrini sosizo sohlelo olusetshenziswa njengamanje. Okulandelayo yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenzisa izikhiye zokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezihlukene lapho kunokuthambekela kokumisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kwabanye okhiye:
- I-F1: imizuzu nezinqubo zokusiza ezinhlelweni eziningi (ezifana ne-AutoCAD, i-Microsoft Word, i-Microsoft Excel). KuFirefox, izokuyisa ekhasini losizo le-inthanethi le-Mozilla.
- I-F2: ishintsha igama lefayela elikhethiwe, isinqamuleli noma ifolda, yona ishintsha kunketho yokusesha futhi inganweba umdlalo ku-inthanethi. Okokugcina, faka noma phuma kumodi ye-ortho ku-AutoCAD.
- I-F3: iqala ukubheka kumkhombandlela lapho umsebenzisi ekhona.
- I-F4: Nweba imenyu ethi “Hamba” yebha yamathuluzi usuka kwenye ifolda uye kwenye bese usesha uhlu lwebha yamakheli kusihloli seWindows kanye nabanye abaphathi bamafayela.
- I-F5: Ivuselela okunamathiselwe kwewindi elikhethiwe. Iphinde yenze "thola futhi ubeke esikhundleni" ku-Microsoft Word, "iya ku-" ku-Microsoft Excel, futhi iguqule indiza yokubuyekeza ku-AutoCAD.
- I-F6: dlulisa izifinyezo zewindi noma isikrini sedeskithophu futhi uguqule isimo sesistimu yokuxhumanisa ku-AutoCAD.
- I-F7: iqala ukuhlola uhlelo lolimi kanye nokupeletwa kwemibhalo ku-Microsoft Word ne-Excel, ngokungafani ne-AutoCAD ibeka noma isuse igridi yereferensi. Ku-Firefox, hambisa ukuzulazula ngekhesa noma nge-caret.
- I-F8: isebenza ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha ngemodi ephephile.
- I-F9: ibala amakhodi enkambu ku-Microsoft Word futhi ku-Excel ibala kabusha amafomula. Iphinde iqale isethulo ku-Corel Draw, efana naleyo eku-PowerPoint, futhi ku-AutoCAD, ivula noma ivale imodi yokuthwebula.
- I-F10: ivula ibha yemenyu kuhlelo olusebenzayo futhi kuhlelo lwe-AutoCAD, ingena noma ishiya imodi yokuhlanganisa ye-polar.
- I-F11: yenza imodi yesikrini esigcwele iziphequluli zewebhu ezahlukahlukene, imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, esikhundleni se-Microsoft Excel, iveze iwindi Lokuklama engxenyeni yokufaka ihluzo.
- I-F12: Iwindi elithi "Londoloza Njenge" livuleka ku-Microsoft Word ne-Excel. Ku-Chrome, vula amathuluzi kanjiniyela.
Ikhibhodi ye-alphanumeric noma yokubhala
Ikhibhodi ye-alphanumeric ifana nekhibhodi yomshini wokubhala, futhi iqukethe cishe okhiye abangama-57, nazo zonke izinhlamvu (kusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z), inezinombolo zamadesimali eziyishumi (10) (kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9) nazo zonke izimpawu zokubhala, iphimbo, okhiye abakhethekile noma abalingiswa kanye nebha yesikhala. Inqoba ingxenye emaphakathi yekhibhodi futhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zokhiye okuwukhiye wokuthayipha kanye nezinkinobho zomyalo.
Izihluthulelo zokubhala yilezo ezilungele ikhompuyutha ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili (28), izinombolo eziyishumi (10), izimpawu zokubhala, izimpawu zokugcizelela, izimpawu zokubuza, izibabazo, phakathi kokunye.
Lezo ezihambisana nezinombolo nezimpawu zinemisebenzi emibili, futhi kwezinye izimo zingaba nemithathu. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhala izimpawu ezifana nezinhlamvu, izinombolo, izifanekiselo, futhi kwezinye izimo, zingasetshenziswa futhi ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo, okusho ukuthi ngokuthinta enye yazo kanye nokhiye owodwa womyalo, imisebenzi ekhethekile ingenziwa isebenze.
Kokhiye abakabili abanezinhlamvu, uphawu olubhalwe ngezansi yilolo olutholwa ngokucindezela ukhiye, kuyilapho olungaphezulu lucushwa ngokucindezela ukhiye (Shift), okuwukhiye onomcibisholo odwetshiwe obheke phezulu. . Kulezo ezinohlelo lwesithathu, uphawu luvela uma ucindezela ukhiye we-ALT GR bese ucindezela inkinobho
Izinkinobho Ezinamathelayo Nezokuskrola
Laba okhiye yibo abasetshenziswa ukuhambisa amafayela, imibhalo, amakhasi aku-inthanethi futhi kulungiswe imibhalo ethile. Phakathi kwabo sinabo Faka, Del, Ikhaya, Qeda, Ikhasi Phezulu, Phansi Ikhasi, Isikrini Sokuphrinta/SysRequest, Skrola Khiya/VALIWE, Misa Isikhashana/Nqamula kanye nokhiye bemicibisholo abamelelwa imicibisholo.
Ngokhiye Wokuphrinta Isikrini, esitholakala engxenyeni yokhiye abakhethekile, ungathatha izithombe-skrini futhi ngaleyo ndlela ushicilele noma ubhekisele kwezinye izithombe zalokho okubonayo esikrinini noma ukuqapha ikhompuyutha yakho.
Okhiye noma Ikhiphedi Yezinombolo
Isebenza ukuhlanganisa idatha yezinombolo ngokushesha. Izihluthulelo nezimpawu zihlotshaniswa nokumelwa okufanayo njengoba zikhonjiswa kumshini wokubala, inokhiye abayishumi nesikhombisa (17) sebebonke, iqukethe amadijithi ayishumi (10) amadesimali ukusuka ku-(0 kuye ku-9) futhi ingenza izibalo ezivame kakhulu. imisebenzi efana nokwengeza, ukususa, ukuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa.
Ukhiye ogqanyisiwe kulesi sigaba ngu "Bloq NUM", engenza kusebenze izinkinobho zenombolo, ngakho kufanele uyigcine ivuliwe uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa; uma ivaliwe, izinkinobho zezinombolo zizokhiywa futhi ngeke zisetshenziswe.
Ctrl ukhiye
Iwukhiye wokuguqula, uma icindezelwe kanye nomunye ukhiye, yenza umsebenzi okhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo: «Ctrl + Alt + Del». Njengokhiye we-Shift, ukhiye wokulawula cishe awunawo umsebenzi uma usetshenziswa uwedwa, njengokukhombisa indawo yesikhombi ohlelweni olusebenzayo lweMicrosoft Windows. Inkinobho yokulawula itholakala ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kumakhibhodi amaningi futhi ivamise ukumela njenge Ctrl noma ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sabo Control o ctl. Phakathi kweminye imiyalo esingayisebenzisa ngalo khiye yilena elandelayo:
- I-Ctrl + B: ivumela ukusesha umbhalo, isihloko namakhasi okunye okuqukethwe.
- Lawula + C: ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe ulwazi noma izinsiza kukhompyutha yakho.
- Ctl+F: isebenza ukuvula injini yokusesha ekhasini lewebhu esilifundayo futhi ku-Word yenza amathebula kunoma iyiphi indima oyikhethayo emgqeni wesibili.
- U-Ctrl + J: ukusebenza ukubeka umbhalo uqondaniswe kwesokunxele noma olungisiwe futhi ku-Excel kususa ngokuphelele izinguquko ezenziwe kuseli.
- I-Ctrl + P: isebenza ngokubonisa ukubuka kuqala kokuphrinta kombhalo ohlelwayo njengamanje.
- Ctl+S: ikuvumela ukuthi udwebele idokhumenti.
- I-Ctrl + V: yenza umsebenzi wokunamathisela okopishwe ngaphambilini.
- Ukulawula + X: ku-Excel isika imininingwane futhi ungayibeka kuseli othanda ukuyinamathisela.
- Ctl+Z: hlehlisa ukusebenza kwamanje.
Okhiye Bomsebenzi Okhethekile
Ezinye izihluthulelo esizozifunda azenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokwazo, kodwa zihlangene neminye ziyawenza. Ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, kufanele sizigcine sicindezelwe, ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho yokufaka esikhundleni.
I-Tabulator: Ukhiye we-Tab kukhibhodi yekhompuyutha yethu unokusebenzisa okuningi. Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa yilapho sisebenzisa iphrosesa yamagama, singacindezela lo khiye ukuze sifake izinhlamvu zethebhu noma ukuhambisa isigaba kwesokudla.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukhiye we-Tab ungasetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyengeziwe, kuhlanganise nezinketho ezilandelayo: ungakwazi ukuhambisa phakathi kwezinto ozikhethela ezihlukahlukene ebhokisini lengxoxo, ungashintsha phakathi kwamathebhu kusiphequluli sewebhu, futhi ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
I-Caps Lock noma i-Caps Lock: Kuyinkinobho ekwikhibhodi yekhompyutha, okuthi uma icindeziwe ivule indlela izinhlamvu ezivezwa ngayo ngosonhlamvukazi ngokuzenzakalela, futhi lapho ukhiye ucindezelwa futhi, ukhonjiswa ngofeleba abancane.
Faka: Ukhiye othi Enter (owaziwa nangokuthi ukhiye we-Enter noma u-Enter) ikuvumela ukuthi wenze umyalo othayiphiwe ngaphambilini uma ucindezelwa noma ufake idatha yezinombolo ngemva kokuthayipha.
Ithini Ikhibhodi?
Ikhibhodi iyisisetshenziswa esingabonisa amasethi okhiye emishini ehlukahlukene, izinto zikagesi, imishini, nezinsimbi. Ngokuvamile, ikhibhodi ivumela ukulawula noma ukungenelela kwezisetshenziswa ezihlobene.
Okwamanje, leli gama lihlobene eduze nemishini yocingo evumela idatha ukuthi ifakwe kukhompuyutha noma omunye umshini wedijithali. Uma umsebenzisi ecindezela ukhiye, imininingwane ebethelwe ithunyelwa kukhompyutha bese ikhompuyutha iveza uhlamvu oluhambisana nokhiye kumonitha noma esikrinini.
Inhloso yawo
Inhloso yekhibhodi ukwengeza ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho ezitholakalayo, ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu, izinombolo, izimpawu, imingcele, izinhlamvu nezinye izinkinobho ezivumela ukusetshenziswa okuningiliziwe ukudala ulwazi.
Ukwazi izinkinobho kukhibhodi kubalulekile ngoba zivamise ukuba phambili kakhulu futhi manje zinikeza okhiye abengeziwe ngemisebenzi emisha. Ngokuqonda ikhibhodi yokusetshenziswa onayo, uzokwazi ukwenza ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela efanele.
Izinhlobo zekhibhodi
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhibhodi emakethe ezingakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo nokuthandwa okuhlukile, kusukela kukhibhodi yendabuko enganelisa umsebenzi wokufaka idatha kukhompyutha kuya kukhibhodi yakamuva nephathekayo (ihlinzeka ngokunethezeka komsebenzisi). Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zamakhibhodi esinazo:
Multimedia
Lolu hlobo lwekhibhodi lunabanye okhiye abavumela ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezahlukene zekhompyutha, uma lo khiye usetshenziswa, uzokwethula ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi efana nevolumu, isibali, ukudlalwa kwevidiyo nemiyalo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kusheshe futhi kube lula ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene noma izenzo.
Flexible
Lawa makhibhodi aklanywe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe eziguquguqukayo, ezivumela ukusetshenziswa okunethezeka nokuhamba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukugoqa futhi ukufeza isenzo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba nekhibhodi eguquguqukayo, ngoba impahla yayo ngokuvamile i-silicone.
Ama-keyboards asebenzayo kakhulu ngoba angeke adale ubunzima uma uwahambisa kwenye indawo uya kwenye noma uwasebenzisa ezindaweni ezinoketshezi ngoba anokwesekwa.
Awunantambo
Lolu wuhlobo lwekhibhodi olungadingi ukuxhunywa ngentambo. Anamabhethri akhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke akukho wamanje odingekayo ukuze asebenze. Ikhibhodi engenantambo isebenza ngokuthola isignali esuka kukhibhodi ukuze idluliselwe kukhompuyutha futhi iqale ukuyisebenzisa.
Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengoba ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kumasignali, kungaphazanyiswa amanye amadivaysi asebenza ngendlela efanayo, angabangela ukusetshenziswa kancane noma amaphutha lapho usebenzisa okhiye bakho, okungaba yilolu hlobo. Izinto zokusebenza zibhekwa njengezincishwe amathuba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela lokhu.
I-Ergonomic
Lolu hlobo lwekhibhodi luhlinzeka ngomsebenzisi ngokunethezeka, ngoba luboniswa nge-engeli futhi indawo yokusetshenziswa ivumela ingalo ukuba ikhululeke. Labo abavame ukusebenzisa izakhi ezinjalo batuswa ukuba banikeze usizo futhi bavimbele ukukhathala okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Ukube bekuyinjabulo yakho ukufunda lesi sihloko ku- Izingxenye zekhibhodi Ngiyakumema ukuthi ujabulele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo engizokushiya ngezansi.
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