El uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-freedos Akubonwa kabanzi phakathi kwabasebenzisi, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inezici ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukuthi kungani isetshenziswa kabanzi, okuzochazwa kulwazi olulandelayo.
Uhlelo olususelwa kumyalo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Freedos
Luhlelo olusebenzayo olususelwe kwisoftware yamahhala eletha ukuhambisana okujwayelekile maqondana nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okugqamisa ukuthi alinantengo, kumahhala ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi lwaziwe ngokuphelele. namuhla senelise ukuthandwa nezidingo zabantu.
Phambilini, bekukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MS-DOS, ebelingenazo izici zokuphumelela ngoba ngaleso sikhathi bekungekho ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwalo kwakususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemiyalo, evumela ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene kepha njengoba isikhathi sihamba, lolu hlelo lwamiswa ukuthi lusetshenziswe, esikhundleni salo kwasetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-freedos.
Ukusebenza kwama-freedos kuvezwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha-ke, kunamaphuzu amaningi abalulekile aqokomisa umehluko wawo, okokuqala kushiwo ukuthi kudinga okungenani i-640KB yesikhala, ebavumela ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezazisetshenziswa nazo nge-MS -DOS, kepha futhi inikeza amandla wezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-hard drive ezingafinyelela ku-2TB.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-freedos lungabukeka luphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwentuthuko enkulu uma luqhathaniswa nolunye olufana neWindows, iLinux, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo kuhlale kudingekile kulabo bantu abagxile endaweni, ngoba ivumela konke ukuthi kusheshe kakhulu Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi ezaziwayo ezinikezelwe kulokhu kuthuthukiswa, zisebenzisa ama-freedos.
Origen
IMicrosoft yethule izifundo ezahlukahlukene kusukela ngo-1993 ukufuna ukwenziwa ngcono kuleyo ndawo, ngendlela yokuthi kuzomiswa i-MS-DOS futhi kusetshenziswe indawo yokuqhafaza ngokuphelele, kusukela kulokhu kuzokhuthaza izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuqamba igama I-PD-DOS eyethulwa ngo-1994, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yabizwa ngama-freedos.
Umuntu ophethe ukudala ama-freedos kwakunguJim Hall, isazi sefilosofi esisebenzayo esasisebenzisa i-MS-DOS futhi sandisa ilukuluku laso mayelana nento ngayinye ebhekise kule ndawo, sikhombisa ukubaluleka okukhulu kokusebenzisa imiyalo eyahlukahlukene ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa okwehlukile Amathuluzi ngejubane elikhulu, ngakho-ke, ama-freedos abhekwa njengenketho elula kunazo zonke.
Ukufeza le nhloso iHholo lethule izifundo eziningi kwiLinux, Windows, ebheka yonke imininingwane ukuthi iphefumulelwe ukwenza kwenzeke nge-DOS, ngakho-ke, labo bantu abebengafuni ukuthi ukuphela kwe-MS-DOS kufike, bavumelana nokwakhiwa okusha kwe I-freedos, ebisuselwa kubunjiniyela obubuyela emuva obuthatha umsebenzi ngamunye i-MS-DOS eyayinawo, njengoba kwakhiwa amafayela ahlukile.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwethulwa ama-freedos, abekhombisa ukuvuselelwa, njenge-freedos 1.0 eyasungulwa ngo-2006, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zabonwa ngo-2011 nango-2016, ngokuba ingu-1.1 no-1.2 ngokulandelana, kukhombisa ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungavela kanjani iminyaka sibonga umbono owenziwe yiHholo kudala.
Sebenzisa
Njengoba kuqokonyiswe phambilini, ama-freedos angathathwa njengasasebenzi, kodwa-ke, asasetshenziswa, futhi kunikezwa amaphuzu abalulekile aveza ukuthi kungani isasetshenziswa, okokuqala kugcizelelwa ukuthi kumidlalo ye-MS-DOS ingadlalwa ngokuqondile futhi kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngama-freedos, ngaphezu kwalokho ukwenza ezinye izinhlelo ezingasebenzi ezinhlelweni ezisebenza njenge-Windows.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-freedos luqhubeke nokusetshenziswa kungenxa yesidingo sokwenza izinhlelo eziningi zalesi sitayela kepha ngendlela encane, engadingi inani eliphakeme le-hardware, ngakho-ke, konke kuzoba lula, Ngalesi sizathu, kusenamakhompiyutha amaningi athengiswa ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kepha lokhu ikakhulu kulabo ababonakala ngokuphatheka.
Ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwekhompuyutha ephathekayo luyakhonjiswa sengathi alunalo uhlelo lokusebenza, okuwukuthi lunama-freedos kuphela, oluluhlobo lwesistimu oluthuthuke kakhulu kwabaningi, kepha luzosebenza ngezinjongo eziyisisekelo, ngendlela ukuthi kumzuzwana uqala ukusebenzisa idivayisi azikho izinkinga uma kamuva ufuna ukushintshela kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza lokuncamelayo.
Ngakho-ke elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele licatshangwe ukuthi kulawa makhompyutha ane-freedos operating system, intengo ishibhile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa naleyo ene-Windows, Linux nabanye, kepha lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyindlela yokonga izindleko. labo abaphethe ukwenziwa kwayo, ngoba lokho kudinga amalayisense athile akhokhelwayo, bese kuba inketho yokungayisebenzisi imali kukho.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu yiLinux, inikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzisi, noma kunjalo, imininingwane yayo kufanele ibhekwe ukuthi yazi uma kufanelekile, sincoma ukufunda mayelana Izici ze-linux.
Izici ezibalulekile
Kwethulwa njengolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu abantu okufanele bazi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi amakhompyutha athengiswayo anokuhlanganiswa kwe- a uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-freedos, okuzodinga ukubhekela amaphuzu ahlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwawo noma ukwenza ushintsho lohlelo lokusebenza uma ufisa.
Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa ama-freedos babe nolwazi lwekhompyutha, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo kudinga ulwazi olunjalo, ngakho-ke, kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe kuyo, kulokhu kungukuthi Ungafuna usizo lokwenza ushintsho lwesistimu yokusebenza, ngoba kuyinqubo eletha nobunzima, ngendlela yokuthi kugwenywe izinkinga namaphutha esikhathini esizayo.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi amakhompyutha anama-freedos ashibhe kakhulu yingoba awakhombisi ukufakwa kwelayisense le-Windows, ngakho-ke, kuyinzuzo kubantu ukuthi basebenzise ithuba lokukhetha ikhompyutha esezingeni elingcono bese kuthi uma befuna ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza shintsha, kwenze, kepha ubheka ukuthi bayayazi indlela eyiyo yokwenza.
Ngakho-ke, enye yezinzuzo eziboniswayo yinkululeko yabasebenzisi yokusungula uhlelo lokusebenza abalufunayo, ukugwema izindleko ezingeziwe ezibandakanya ilayisense, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile zisuselwa ekukhetheni kwekhompyutha, ngemuva kwalokho bangakhathazeka ngakho uhlobo lomsebenzi owufunayo nolwenza ngokusekelwe kuwo, ngendlela yokuthi kuyindlela yokonga ephumelelayo.
Kulabo bantu abanolwazi endaweni, akunzima nakancane ukuguqula uhlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke, inqubo ngokujwayelekile izoba lula kakhulu, ngakunye kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile kunconywa ukuthola amakhompyutha aletha ukusebenza kwama-freedos uhlelo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengokusebenza kwazo nezinketho, sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngakho izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.