Since the creation of the processors, Intel and AMD have managed to improve the initial devices of the Central Processing Unit, to the point of being disputed between the Best processors of the market in this 2021, below we will let you know about these, their characteristics, which is the best and much more.
Intel and AMD are the big manufacturers of processors.
Best processors on the market in 2021
Processors or central processing unit are small devices that are responsible for interpreting instructions through hardware, by reading basic logical and arithmetic operations from the input and output of a unit. Simply put, processors represent the brain of a computer or computer.
Due to its great importance in the proper functioning of personal or desktop computers, its design has evolved over the years, managing to highlight its power, cost, efficiency and above all the possibility of consuming very little energy.
How to select the best processors?
All the processors that today are for sale or that were at some point, are designed to carry out all the operations that are requested, but there are certain models that focus on certain areas. There are models that have an internal architectural design oriented to professional work, others towards a simpler job.
So in the market we can get processors designed for the office, workstation and even gamers. The best way to know them is to divide them into groups, as we will see below:
Processors for the office
This is why 2 or 4 core and 4 thread processors can be used in office computers, for example, Intel Core i3 and AMD Ryzen 3 APUs. In both processors, we can see that they contain integrated graphics card, however , there may be exceptions depending on the type of software or equipment.
Processors for the professional area
In this area, it is necessary to use processors with a high level of threads and cores, since the software is capable of taking advantage of the instruction capacity that characterizes programs such as 3D Studio, Cinema 4D, DaVinci Resolve or other similar ones that are capable of parallelizing tasks. labor.
A very important detail is that some of these programs can help each other, if they have the same characteristics as graphic cards.
Some of the models that were designed for this work are the HEDT range processors from Intel and AMD, such as Intel Core iX and AMD Threadripper, these processors have up to 32 cores and 64 threads with the possibility of being able to handle a large number RAM memory on each of your motherboards.
Processors for home
The home market or desktop computers is where most of the processors that today are designed by large manufacturers go, despite not being very profitable. Due to this, the entire Intel Core range and the AMD Ryzen are the most acquired due to the performance / price equivalence.
For computers that perform simple tasks, you can fit the Intel Core i3 or AMD Ryzen 3 with few cores. If they are used to play, Intel Core i5 and i7 or AMD Ryzen 5 and 7 with average core numbers.
If what you are looking for are the best processors to work with, Intel Core i9 and AMD Ryzen 9 with high numbers of cores are ideal for these.
In this way, we can see that each of the processors that exist in the market today were designed to meet the needs of each individual, whether for price, activity or power.
What do the names and numbers on each processor mean?
The names that processors have can generate a lot of confusion for users, due to the combination of numbers and names, but if we pay attention we can see where each product is located and its meaning.
Both AMD and Intel have five different categories of processors, but both use similar nomenclatures in terms of range.
- Low-end processors: AMD has Athlon and Intel with Pentium and Celeron.
- The Low-Mid range: Intel offers Core i3 and AMD with Ryzen 3.
- Medium processors: AMD owns Ryzen 5 and Intel, Core i5.
- Mid-High range: Intel has Core i7 and AMD, Ryzen 7.
- High-end processors: AMD has Ryzen 9 and Intel with Core i9.
Another aspect that we must identify is the generation number that the CPU or processor card has, for example: in the case of Ryzen 7 3700X, it belongs to AMD's upper-middle range with a 3rd Generation architecture. Another example is the Intel Core i5-10600K, which is a 10th Gen average processor.
The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is one of the most powerful processors that exist today.
What are the main aspects that a good processor should contain?
Clock speed
This is measured in GHz, taking into account that the higher it is, the faster the processor will count. The latest processors that have come on the market, usually adjust the speed according to the use that is given to it and its temperature.
For this reason, you can see the minimum and maximum speed that can be reached when the processor reaches 100% and its temperature is not very high.
Processor core
The latest CPUs that have hit the market have several processors inside, varying between 4 to 12 cores with the capacity to perform each of its tasks. In general, experts recommend purchasing CPUs with four cores.
Threads in processors
Threads are the number or numbers of processes that a CPU can handle independently, which are usually the same number of cores. Many of the processors that exist today have multithreading capability, that is, a single core can create two threads. In the case of AMD, they call it SMT or simultaneous multithreading and Intel as Hyper-Threading.
A very important fact that we must take into account is that a processor with more threads allows us to do more things at the same time, as well as being able to enjoy better performance.
TDP
This is the maximum amount of heat measured in watts (W) that a chip can generate at the default speed. This allows you to know how hot the processor is going to heat up and select a good heatsink to maintain the proper temperature in the device.
Processor cache
All processors contain memory faster than RAM, which is used to speed up the input of instructions and data between the RAM and the CPU. When the data from the latter is not available in the cache, the RAM memory reaches further and much slower.
Today, there are three different types of Cache: L1 is the most expensive but the fastest on the market, L2 costs less and is slower than the previous one, finally, L3 is extremely economical, but it is slow.
IPC
It is the number of instructions or steps that the clock speed can perform. This depends on the architecture of the CPU, because of this modern chips have higher IPCs.
Older processors that have the same clock speed as a modern one, have lower performance, each cycle can perform fewer instructions. The CPI does not have specifications.
AMD Ryzen 3 3100, the best processor on the market.
What is overclock?
It is a practice that is used to increase or increase the speed of the processor generating a higher performance, and more speed of the device.
Each of the manufacturers offers users a stable processor that works in 3,7 GHz, and that plays with the security of it, without taking advantage of the complete processor, being able to work up to 3,8 or 3,9 GHz without generating no problem. This is what is called Overclock or OC.
If you want to know more about Overclock, what it consists of, its function, advantages and disadvantages of this practice, visit our what is overclocking.
Intel Core i9
The 6 Best processors on the market in 2021
In the following Ranking, we are going to observe the different characteristics of the six best processors that invaded the technology markets during 2021.
1.- AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: The favorite for its quality / price
It is considered the best mid-range processor they have managed to design, based on the Zen 3 architecture that improves performance per IPC of up to 19%. For this reason, it is the ideal processor for video games, since it has a single core created for better performance.
In addition, it has a multicore effective enough so that ordering does not present problems, as well as the following characteristics:
- It has 6 cores and 12 threads.
- Base clock: 3.7GHz to 4.6GHz.
- Cache: L1: 768KB, L2: 3MB, L3: 32MB.
- Unlocked: Yes.
- Package: AM4.
- PCI Express version: PCIe 4.0.
- TDP / TDP: 65W.
- Temp. max .:95 ° C.
- Compatible with: Windows 10, RHEL x86 and Ubuntu x86 64-bit.
- Memory type: DDR4.
- Platform: BoxedProcessor.
- Socket: AM4.
- Single wire.
2.- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X: The cheapest processor on the market?
It was released in 2020 and since then it has become one of the most important revolutions in the PC gamers world, however, this model still does not manage to surpass the Intel Core i9-9900K or the Ryzen 9 3900X. But its value and performance are the main characteristics for which it has become the favorite for many users, apart from having:
- It has 4 cores and 8 threads.
- Base clock: 3.8GHz.
- Architecture: Zen2.
- Turbo: greater than 4.3GHz.
- Maximum memory speed: DDR4 3200MHz.
- Cache: L1: 256KB, L2: 2MB and L3: 16MB.
- 2 Channels.
- Unlocked frequency: Yes.
- Memory type: DDR4.
- CMOS: 7nm.
- Maximum temperature: 95 degrees.
- Socket: AM4.
- TDP: 65W.
- Thermal solution: AMD Wraith Stealth.
- You need a powerful CPU.
3.- AMD Ryzen 3 3100: Super cheap and excellent performance
If you are looking for an inexpensive processor that does not generate more expenses for your pocket, you no longer have to buy a second-hand one, you just have to go to your store and buy an AMD Ryzen 3 3100. In addition, it has good performance and can be compared with other similar ones. .
An extremely important fact about this processor is that it consumes very little energy and usually has a very low temperature. Other features that can be highlighted in this device are:
- It has 4 cores and 8 threads.
- Frequency: Bace: 3,6 GHz and Max .: 3,9 GHz.
- Manufacturing: TSMC 7nm FinFET.
- Cache: L1: 256 KB, L2: 2 MB, L3 16 MB.
- TDP: 65 W.
- Socket: AM4.
- PCIe 4.0: other.
- Architecture:Zen.
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Platform: BoxedProcessor.
4.- AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: More power
This processor was put on sale during the month of November 2020, making it the youngest of the six, apart from positioning it as the king of all processors of the last year. The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has the following features:
- Architecture: Zen 3 (64 bit)
- Nuclei: 12
- Threads: 24.
- Frequency: Base: 3.7 GHz and Tutree:4.8 GHz
- Cache: L1: 768 KB, L2: 6 MB, L3 64 MB.
- Memory interface: DDR4-3200.
- Manufacturing: TSMC 7nm FinFET.
- Socket: AM4.
- Temp. max .: 90°C
- Multi thread.
- Single wire performance.
5.- Intel Core i9 10900K: The processor designed for gamers
If you want to play, Intel Core i9 10900K is undoubtedly the ideal processor for you, since it was designed with an excellent quality single thread helping to reach 5 GHz of speed. It is also octa-core and can run at 16 threads so its multithreading is extremely good.
- It has 10 cores and 20 threads.
- Cache: 20MB Intel Smart Cache.
- TDP: 125 W.
- Frequency: Bace: 3,7 GHz and Max .: 5,3 GHz.
- Manufacturing: 14nm
- Socket: FCLGA 1200.
- PCIe 4.0: No.
- Temp. max .: 100 ° C.
- RAM: 128 GB.
- ECC memory support: No.
- Intel® UHD Graphics 630.
6.- Intel Core i5-10600K
It is a mid-range processor that came on the market in mid-2020, dominating the technology market in recent years and that according to the critics has good multi-wire and single-wire performance, excellent value for money, is extremely fresh and has an extraordinary overclocking ability.
- It has 6 cores and 12 threads.
- Frequency: Bace: 4,1 GHz and Max .: 4,8 GHz.
- Cache: 12MB Intel Smart Cache.
- Manufacturing: 14nm
- Socket: FC LGA 1200.
- TDP: 125 W.
- PCIe 3.0: yes
- Intel 630 UHD Graphics.
- RAM: 128 GB.
- Intel Software Guard Extensions: Yes.
- Intel OS Guard: Yes.
- Instruction extensions: Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2.
AMD and Intel are the technology companies that offer the best processors on the market.
Intel vs AMD: which is better?
The rivalry of these companies has been increasing more each year, due to the competition that exists between both, to obtain the best product and the highest profit. But which one is the best?
This is an answer that may not exist, since AMD and Intel have great differences that make them unique, like each of their products. In Intel's case, their processors focus on performance and frequency speed on a single core, making them the best bet for gamers.
On the other hand, AMD processors were created with a large number of cores and threads to fully enjoy their performance. This device is often very useful for running multiple applications and multitasking, without causing lag or computer problems.
Because of this, it is extremely difficult to select one company over the other. For example, desktop processors are the most requested by users and according to specialists the Intel Core i9-10900K, followed by Ryzen 3900X.
In the case of the costs of the latest processors designed by these companies, critics lean towards AMD for computers that focus on the creative area and Intel, for those who build computers to play. Since these tend to cost less than Intel and have very similar characteristics, but at the same time they excel in certain characteristics necessary to run design applications or games.
Despite all this, these companies have managed to design unique processors while increasing the performance of these devices every day, and of the technology that we all know, giving a small sample of the future that awaits us for the next generation, no matter which company. Either which processor is the best.
If this article helped you learn more about the latest processors that Intel and AMD have released, we invite you to visit and learn more about Best I5 processor , an excellent processor that has been part of the history and evolution of technology that you will love.