Today we will see the history of artificial intelligence, from its beginnings, to the present, with all the details and data that you should not miss.
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The history of artificial intelligence
Who would say that something that we thought would come in hundreds of years, is beginning to walk with the history of the human being. Artificial intelligence has begun to be in objects that we use on a daily basis, such as voice dictation, searches with browser assistants or fraud detection.
We can also see more advanced intelligences such as automobiles with automatic pilot that have begun to develop or those intelligences that predict injuries, the decline or rise of the stock market, among others.
Artificial intelligence has changed the way of living and working, now with it we can perform tasks in a simpler and faster way.
But, although today artificial intelligence has begun to be developed and exploited, it really comes from the ancient Greeks, since the great Aristotle discovered that the brain has a series of rules to reach rational conclusions.
In addition, this time has the recognition, apart from many more, of creating an autonomous machine from the flow of water.
A man who gave way to artificial intelligence and is considered the father of it is, Alan Turing, since, in 1936, this great inventor created a machine that had the ability to execute any calculation that had already been formed, this being the first step so that any device in the future could adapt to rational scenarios.
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1946: the beginning of the golden age of artificial intelligence
When was the term "artificial intelligence" first used? Well, it was in 1956, the era where the engine of artificial intelligence was going to stumble, this term was first coined by three great men and they defined it as “The science and ingenuity of making intelligent machines, specially programmed for calculation. smart ”.
We see that for now they only thought of machines capable of performing calculations and not as advanced as those of now, which have the ability to drive cars, these scientists had thought that artificial intelligence would arrive in the next 10 years, but they were wrong.
Investigations stopped until the 90s and early 2000s, as technology companies began making large investments.
This because the beginning of the digital age was just around the corner and they needed to improve the processing and analysis capacity of the data that this great undiscovered world was going to launch into the real world.
What scientists John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky and Claude Shannon predicted about the arrival of artificial intelligence in the next 10 years and that we were going to be among the AIs, because it came 41 years later, when the IBM company created a machine capable of beating it. to a person in chess, but the detail was that this human was Gari Kasparov.
This machine was called Deep Blue and it is the forerunner of the technology industry, and it was the click that made society wake up and see the importance, relevance and great possibilities that artificial intelligences could offer.
Watson's arrival
IBM brought to the world another machine similar to Deep Blue, but this was even better than its predecessor, which participated in a more complicated competition, this machine is called Watson, this device is considered a milestone in the history of artificial intelligence.
Watson, participated in 2011 in the famous television contest Jeopardy! Against the two champions of said contest. This program consists of asking its contestants questions of general culture and any type of knowledge.
Therefore, we are seeing a gigantic advance in artificial intelligences, because Watson had to have the ability to understand the questions that were asked, in addition to giving the answers to those questions and this could be possible thanks to the 200 million pages of knowledge stored in your system.
On the other hand, having the ability to know how to choose the categories and to know how much to bet in the last round. So we are looking at the great master of artificial intelligences, IBM Watson, as he has a great cognitive system and a high capacity for learning and reasoning processing.
IBM Watson is currently being employed for cybersecurity, banking, and e-commerce.
Google and Sony are also immersed in artificial intelligence
The AI title isn't just for IBM. The most popular search engine in the world, Google, has also begun to invest in these systems, this has been done with the aim of helping communities to exploit said artificial intelligences and be profitable for them.
Google, has been updating its TensorFlow software, this software is important for the history of artificial intelligence, because it is a free one and anyone with access to the server can create their machine with autonomous learning.
Another company that has been developing its artificial intelligence is that of Larry Page and Sergey Brin, they have put their artificial intelligence to read more than 2.865 romance novels so that it can express itself more fluently.
Google, like IBM, managed to make its artificial intelligence understand the game called Go, it is a very long-lived game from the East, with a 19 × 19 board.
Facebook is also not far behind, since it has started the generation of its own artificial intelligence called Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR).
This has the objective of solving generic problems, also other intelligences such as Language Technology, which address common problems that Facebook users may have.
In addition, Mark Zuckerberg, has among his objectives that a good AI is soon developed as a personal assistant.
The Sony company, like Google, does not want to be left behind. This had a new acquisition, the Cogitai company, which focuses on machine learning and reactions to external factors.
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The chatbots
A current example of the evolution in the development of history of artificial intelligences, are the chatbots. This is an advance that has been in process and we will see it soon, these chatbots are about being able to communicate with machines that are part of brands, companies or companies.
This can facilitate communication between consumers and brands, in addition chatbots could learn what these consumers need and communicate it in a more effective way.
Although, chatbots are artificial intelligences that are still in testing and it takes a little more time to see them in our favorite brands and be able to chat with her. One of the chatbots that gave rise to talk was the one developed by Microsoft, since its Tay chatbot was taken to Twitter.
Tay is an artificial intelligence that has the ability to exchange words with users through tweets, in addition to being able to use language naturally and learn from the language of millennials.
But a problem occurred, Tay started out being a very friendly chatbot in its first hours of being activated; but soon after it became a very aggressive chatbot, for this, Tay, was removed from the social network.