History of processors This was its great origin!

La history of processors Since the launch of the first IBM 5150 model, it has evolved with each generation, to the point of offering them to the millions of people who use computers, a processor with artificial intelligence included. If you want to know more about these, we invite you to continue reading this article.

Processors history

Before starting with the history and evolutions that processors have had since their creation, we must bear in mind that when we talk about them, we refer to the tangible or physical part of a computer system that is inside a programmable device or computer.

Since technology emerged in society, only some people had the appropriate characteristics to be able to use the first computers and controls that emerged in the 50s and 60s.

These were machines that could occupy up to a whole room, due to their size and could not even be handled by a single person, so they were used by large companies, armies, governments, among others, being totally out of the reach of the masters. From home.

Due to the advances that have emerged for the different components that make up computers, those great machines of the time have been left behind, giving way to much smaller, simpler computers with great advances in the area of ​​communication.

How did a computer change the world?

After the great events that marked the history of the earth, with the events of the industrial era and the Second World War, the great powers of the world realized that they needed a system designed to protect the information they possessed, while it was safeguarded. from anyone who wanted to decipher it or share it with the enemy.

For this, they needed to create a system that would organize and process all this information in a simple format and that they could study today, tomorrow or several years from now. From here arises, the architecture of Von Neumann.

Created by John Von Neumann during the 40s for one of the great powers that existed at the time, the United States. This was a scheme that explained the genetic functioning that a computer applied to perform all the tasks that the human being wanted, without the need to change its physical structure.

Based on this, the computer had the ability to have a list of steps that the internal processor could defibrate and execute in a short time, being able to move from one item on the list to another after finishing. This was based on three components:

• The processing unit that was constituted by the control unit and ALU.
• Storage memory.
• Input and output ports to achieve communication with the user.

This was used for the first time in the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) during the years 1.946 and 1.955 with the US government, but due to the simple functionality that this scheme presented, the Von Neumann architecture has been adopted and adapted to the modern technological equipment that we know today.

How did the first computers in history work?

The first computers were designed to work based on a binary system, which consisted of a system that ran similar to the decimal that people normally use, but using only 0 and 1.

Based on these two digits, all the information that enters a computer is built, but despite the fact that it works based on a binary system, it is rare due to other tools that exist today, which are more advanced and simple. to be used by human beings.

According to specialists, the binary system is one of the simplest, since it allows creating circuits to perform mathematical operations through basic circuits in a simple way.

Processor and Algorithm What was its role?

The processor is designed to facilitate the electronic circuits that the algorithm uses to function, these were created by people to avoid problems or to be able to solve them easily.

To be more specific, when we talk about algorithm, we refer to the sequence of ordered instructions that are dictated step by step and that must be well defined so that the machine or computer can execute the tasks without major problem.

Instead, the processor is the one in charge of admitting the steps in order and then executing them. Bearing in mind that these orders are generally numerical, system interruption or storage, and that they can be considered as simple or atomic instructions having the capacity to be understood and implemented.

What were the first processors to be unveiled?

The first designed models of processors were created to work with vacuum valves. During World War II, it was when the governments in charge of the design of these machines realized that some processed information more quickly than those that worked with human calculation.

The first team that became known and that worked with the architecture of Von Neumann, was called Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) and had the following characteristics:

• It occupied 167 square meters and weighed approximately 27 tons.
• It could operate with 357 multiplications and 5000 additions per second.
• It had 70.000 resistors.
• 17.488 vacuum tubes.
• 10.000 capacitors.
• It needed 160 kilowatts to operate.
• It had 6000 manual switches or buttons.

After three years in the design and testing process, it started working in 1.946. Manufactured and developed by J. Presper Eckert and J. Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania, until 1.955 when they cease work.

The first models stood out for working with vacuum valves and using machine codes, so the advances of the second generation were completely unexpected. Being able to highlight the durability of the valves and the low reliability they presented, the first hard drives, the transistors, the operating systems used by a single user and the high-level languages.

By then, it had already been heard of the existence of IBM in the technological world of the time, but in the year 1.959, it unveiled some of the most exclusive and advanced machines of the moment under the name of IBM 7090. This was considered as the first transistor CPU machine in computer history, with six times the power and about half the value of its predecessor IBM 709.

Processors Evolution: Their Early Years

• 1970: The first device in the history of processors was unveiled by AMD, the AM 2501.
• 1971: Intel's first processor, model 4004, came out.
• 1972: The first 8-bit processor called 8008 is put on sale.
• 1974: Intel designed and released the 8080 model, which was considered the best processor at the time.
• 1975: AMD's AM 9080 is released, considering itself a clone of Intel's 8080.
• 1976: The model 8085, which could work with 5 volts, joins the Intel family.
• 1978: The model processor for those who came after was released, the 8086 with 16 bits of storage.
• 1982: Based on the previous one, Intel designed the 80286, whose main characteristics were that it worked with 134 thousand transistors.
• 1985: The 386 processor with 32 bits of storage is disclosed.
• 1989: The i860 processor began to be marketed.
• 1992: The first processor for desktop computers is known with the power to update the system while increasing the work of the operating system.
• 1993: Beginning of the Intel Pentium era, which represented a gigantic advance in speed and power.
• 1995: The model released this year was characterized by containing a high-performance chip, aimed at 32-bit storage servers and desktop computers.
• 1995 / 1999: The Celeron processor was introduced, the Pentium II Xeron, Pentium III Xeron and Intel Pentium III were launched on the market, as well as a high-performance processor that consumed very little energy to operate. Representing one of the most important periods of the history of processors.
• 1999: ADM releases the x86 considered the seventh generation.

2000-2014: The Performance-Focused Years

• 2000: Update of the Pentium 4, being able to highlight its performance with 42 million transistors.
• 2001: Itanium and Intel Xeron go on sale.
• 2002: Unveiled the number one chip with 0,13 micron 300mm with 12-inch processor.
• 2003: Intel Centrino was designed to be used in wireless professional computers.
• 2003 / 2005: AMD unveiled new extensions to the AMD64.
• 2006: The first Quad-Core processor is unveiled, accompanied by the technology that the Intel Centrino Duos Mobile and Intel VIV possessed.
• 2007: They put the Core II Quad processor on the market. During this year, AMD also unveiled the new configuration of the Phenom X3 and Phenom II X3 tri-core series, Phenom II X6, Phenom II X2 dual-core, and the Phenom X4 and Phenom II X4 with quad-core.
• 2008: One of the first processors created for mobile devices marks the history of processors, the Intel with Atom, which had the characteristic of being able to work with very little energy, without jeopardizing its performance.
• 2011: AMD unveiled a microarchitecture for AMD APUs, designed to be sold by those people with little consumption of the service and who did not have enough money, this is how AMD Bobcat 14h was unveiled.
• 2012: The third generation of Intel processors was launched under the name IVI Bridge.
• 2013: The fourth generation of Intel Core processors was released during this year, under the name Haswell.
• 2014: Intel Core M Broadwell was released.
• 2015: They put the AMD Excavator up for sale.

If you want to know more about the history of processors and what does it mean Intel, visit our article and website and where you can find more information.

The latest in the history of processors

Since its inception, processors have evolved throughout their history based on technological advances and the needs of human beings.

But the year 2.019 represented a great evolutionary movement in the world of processors, being able to observe how AMD achieved achievements in its performance, created by Intel and even surpass its main characteristics, managing to design and place much more powerful processors such as the 3970X on the market. .

Since then, it has been expected that Intel will launch another member of the processor family, but ADM managed to get ahead and obtain a product with higher performance and less energy use on a 7nm + platform.

Until 2.020, Intel was expected to offer a product with a higher cache and that could improve the process of internal tasks in the device, especially the area of ​​video creation and rendering, with the market launch of a model with 10nm.

AMD and Intel have managed to create a unique competition in the technological area, since after the launch of a new product each company looks for a way to take a step forward and position itself above the other, so it is not surprising that the advances are every day greater in the creation of processors.

Mobile phone processors

When talking about the characteristics of a smart mobile phone, the processor occupies a very important space within these, since a few years now, some of these teams have managed to inherit specifications or programs that are used in personal or desktop computers .

Because of this, people who buy a mobile phone today, look for the characteristics of the processor before making the purchase, as well as the company that designs it.

MediaTek, Kirin, Qualcomm and Exynos are four of the main companies dedicated to the design and creation of processors for telephone equipment, highlighting their skills for performance, storage or if they are related to important companies such as AMD and Intel. Some of these processors related to these companies are:

Mediatek, mid-range and entry

Originally from Taiwan, it is known today for its great history in creating semiconductors. Its main headquarters are in the city of Hsinchu, in its country of origin.

This company makes processors for the mid-range and entry-level, but a few years ago, they made the decision to design high-end processors with higher performance compatible with the 5G platform, such as their Dimensity 1000 device.

Snapdragon: One of the most popular processors

Qualcomm is an American company founded in 1.985, since then they have managed to position themselves among the most important positions in the technology market. An interesting fact about this company is that its processors are manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, an important factory of Chinese origin based in Taiwan.

One of the latest processors that this company has launched on the market is the powerful Snapdragon 865+, but it also unveiled a very important proposal for mobile technology in 2021, the Snapdragon 888 5G.

Exynos: The processor of the new Galaxy

It may seem strange to us that one of the world's leading mobile equipment companies today also designs processors. But why not do it?

Samsung made the decision to offer its customers a high-quality product with unique and united features that will stand out in a market full of mobile devices. System LSI Business first developed the S5PC110 for the Galaxy S in 2.010, beginning the design of powerful processors such as the Exynos 990 for the Galaxy Note 20 or the Exynos 4210 SoC for the Galaxy SII.

Kirin: The Huawei Brain

The Kirin 9000 of 5nm, is today the main processor that has managed to bring to the market the companies related to the creation of these components. However, its development has been in trouble due to the various restrictions that the United States Government has placed in relation to these teams.

Iphone Processors A

They are manufactured by the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the same company that creates Snapdragon. But an important fact that very few people know about these is that they are designed on the basic standards of Apple and its ARM structure.

The last device they unveiled was the A14 Bionic, designed for their iPhone 12 computer, considered one of the most powerful and efficient in the history of iPhone and processors.

What are the characteristics that make an excellent processor stand out?

• Power Consumption (CPU): Identified with a W of watts and as we said earlier, higher processors tend to consume more energy, causing the device to last less time on battery.
• Plinth: They are the connectors that the device has to connect to the motherboard. Before purchasing any processor, research which one is compatible with your motherboard.
• Clock: The frequency of the internal clock that each processor has, is usually identified as Ghz or Mhz, basically being the power that the energy consumption has.
• Number of cores: The more numbers of cores the device has, the more tasks it can accomplish without risk of errors or loss of information.
• Cache: This is responsible for safely saving or managing the extra information that the device's RAM memory cannot store.

We invite you to visit our article on mobile operating systems of phones and types that exist today.