When people make a decision as important as marriage, it's not just making the decision for the sake of it. There are certain preliminary procedures that must be carried out. In this article we show the requirements to get married in El Salvador
Requirements to get married in El Salvador
When couples have a clear decision to marry, these spouses who are involved have to make the decision and understand that it is a union for many years; They must also prepare some procedures that are required for this purpose; we are referring to the requirements to get married in El Salvador.
In El Salvador, civil marriage is established as an important requirement, it is celebrated through a notary, mayor or departmental governors. However, we can say that in terms of religious processes or ceremonies, these are not usually so important when it comes to getting married.
Many times these religious precepts are carried out by simple custom of the family religion.
Mainly in El Salvador it is vital that the couple meets the necessary requirements so that they can exercise their marriage before the Civil Registry, taking into account that they must be verified to be sure that it is not a marriage by obligation or convenience.
When the case is the celebration of the marriage and the contracting parties are under fourteen years of age, they must have a permit duly notarized by the representatives. Such persons must make an appearance on the same day of the celebration of the civil marriage. When the case is that the minor is emancipated or orphaned, they must request a special permit from the Ministry of Minors.
Civil marriage requirements
If it is required to carry out the marriage by civil means, the two people immersed in the matter must pass certain tests and in this way the couple can be analyzed in order to know if they are really a couple that has sincere feelings to proceed with the process. of marriage and that it is not only because of the requirement to get married and a short time later they reach a divorce.
For the purposes of getting married in El Salvador, there are a series of arguments or requirements that the contracting parties must take into account when making the decision to marry, we can list them as follows:
They must have the birth certificate of both spouses, these documents must be apostilled in the same place where it was issued.
Some medical tests must be carried out, which must be done together with other studies in order to know if they are totally healthy people or if they have a disease, whether it is hereditary or contagious.
They must have a nationality card.
Proof of residence.
Certificate of having completed the premarital course.
Death or divorce certificate, if applicable.
Proof of singleness presented attached to a copy that does not exceed two months of being issued.
Once all the requirements have been delivered in due order and with a set of copies, the marriage folio is opened, it will be marked with the date corresponding to the day chosen by the spouses themselves for the celebration of the wedding. the nuptials The marriage process will be done after the aforementioned events with a maximum of sixty business days.
They also choose the notary, judge or governor of their choice, as well as the place where they want to carry out the marriage. The same day after the nuptials, the marriage certificate is delivered to the contracting parties, it must be apostilled and legalized so that it becomes valid.
Patrimonial Regimes
In the families of El Salvador there is a custom and it is that at the same time of making the marriage, any of the members of the family, forces them to choose between some special regimes, which we detail below:
The separation of assets, each spouse will keep what they own at the time.
There will be participation in the profits: this is that each of the spouses will keep their part but what is left after the celebration of the marriage, will have to be divided in the event that they reach a divorce.
Deferred Community: this means that both spouses make the absolute division of the totality of what they both possess and what is achieved or acquired before or during the marriage.
Celebration of marriage with a foreigner in El Salvador
When Salvadorans want to make the decision to marry a foreigner, as a first step they must go to the consulate of the country where the couple with whom they will marry is from; and later permission will be requested to be able to marry; which will have to be at least six months before the marriage.
In the event that the Salvadoran spouse is not in the country, he must also request permission and for this a letter must be drawn up explaining the reasons for the situation and making the subsequent request to enter the country and to remain as permanent resident.
When it is the case that the foreign spouse is internally in the country, they must obtain the proper permission for the marriage which grants the acceptance to become a Salvadoran citizen for the reason of marrying a native subject.
The requirements that the spouses have to deliver in the Civil Registry, are usually several and among them we can mention the following:
Photocopy of the identity card.
Passport that is valid.
Photocopy of the Visa that has been granted.
Proof of residence.
Vaccination card.
Certificate of having completed the premarital course.
On the day of the celebration of the marriage, if the foreign spouse does not have the same language as his partner, he will have to be assisted by an interpreter.
When the marriage takes place outside the offices of the Civil Registry, a cost of two thousand seven hundred and twenty Colones must be paid, all due to the payment of the notary, judge, as well as for the mobilization and refreshments.
Requirements to get married being divorced in El Salvador
There is also the case that in order for a divorced person to get married they will have to wait thirty days if the case is that they divorce mutually and by common consent; if this is not the case or the reason is for having minor children.
You will have to wait three months, which the Judge ratifies the divorce, and proceeds to place a marginal note, it is placed on the page where the previously celebrated marriage is registered.
When it is the case that one of the spouses is already totally divorced and a reasonable time has passed, they may attach the documents that we will mention below, they must be brought before the Civil Registry, they are:
Birth certificate duly legalized.
Single marital status certificate.
Proof of nullity of the previously celebrated marriage.
Carry out the proper pre-marital exams.
Proof of having attended the premarital course.
Identity card.
Receipt of payment of the service.
You must look for two witnesses who are of legal age, apart from a photocopy of the IDs.
Publication of the edict that has a duration of seven days.
Requirements for religious marriage in El Salvador
For religious marriages, when they present family customs, it must be taken into account that it is a decision made jointly by the two spouses, who want to give their vote towards the church, whether it is Catholic or Christian.
The conjugal union when it is related to a belief is in order to give the way to a couple situation of harmony and peace, so each family requests only the well-being of the couple and thus know happiness.
There are also certain requirements that couples must deliver to the priest or representative of the Church, and regarding them we have the following:
A passport size photo with a white background.
Original of the birth certificate of the spouses.
Photocopy of the Identity Card of both.
Original of the updated baptismal certificate with its marginal note.
Confirmation certificate together with a copy.
Certification of premarital talks, received in the parish in which they wish to marry.
Civil Marriage Certificate.
Photocopy of Identity Card of the two witnesses.
Photocopy of the Identity Card of two godparents.
If you are single, you must have the Sacrament of Confirmation and you must provide a copy of the certificate of having received it.
If you are married, you must have received the Sacrament of Religious Marriage and provide a copy of its certificate.
Confession: it must be made one day before the wedding.
Once you have all the necessary requirements or documents, they will be delivered to the father or priest, these documents will be delivered by the witnesses together with both boyfriends.
On the day of the wedding they will have an appointment where they will be given brief explanations related to how everything will be that day, as well as the entire process will be explained to them, such as the time of arrival and the position where each one will sit.
One day before the wedding, the spouses, at the time established by the priest, must both attend together to give the process of confessions, respectively, one in front of the other, because at this time everything related to the beginning of the marriage union is said. , and that there should be no secrets in it.
This confession will be required of the wedding couple and is considered a true litmus test, where the father will be able to tell them if they are truly fit for marriage or not.
Requirements to Marry as a Foreigner in El Salvador
In this case, when foreigners wish to celebrate marriage in El Salvador, they first have to talk to the Salvadoran Consulate in the country where they are located and thus request a Visa, which allows them to carry out said marriage step without any problem. any.
After the application for the Visa, and once it is accepted, they will have a time of one hundred and twenty days to carry it out, when the assistance of family members is required, they will speak with time for the processing of the Visa as well, with the purpose of that they can access for a period of three days at the most.
The requirements for the aforementioned purposes are the following:
Present the identity cards of the bride and groom.
Have the immigration permit.
Birth certificate.
Vaccination card.
Medical insurance for each of the spouses.
In the event that foreigners wish to register the marriage in their country of origin, they will have to go to the registry closest to their last residence; In the registry they will give you a number of documents that are necessary to be able to register, these documents that are requested for such purposes are the following:
Marriage certificate with a copy.
Photocopies of identity cards.
Two adult witnesses.
Receipt of payment of the fee.
The delay time that occurs in the native country regarding the aforementioned registration, should take approximately two to four business days to legally register the marriage.
Conclusion
As we see the steps to proceed to get married in El Salvador, it can be certified that they are quite easy and fast to process. It is only a matter of the spouses keeping in mind and collecting the requirements before the date of celebration of said marriage in order to present them before the Notary Public, Judge or Departmental Governor.
In the case of civil marriage and to the priest or religious figure in the case of marriage by way of ecclesiastical marriage.
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