Kodi fayilo ya binary (BIN) ndi chiyani?

Mafayilo a binary (BIN) ndi imodzi mwamafayilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta. Ngakhale kuti dzina lawo lingamveke ngati lovuta, kwenikweni ndi losavuta kumva ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta koma yothandiza kusunga zambiri pakompyuta. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zomwe fayilo ya binary ili, momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake ili yofunika kwambiri muzaka za digito.

Mafayilo a Binary ndi mtundu wa fayilo wofala kwambiri pamakompyuta. mafayilo awa ali ndi mfundo zolembedwa m’chinenero chimene kompyuta ingamve ndi kuchichita.
Mwanjira ina, mafayilo a binary ndi mafayilo omwe amapangidwa ndi ziro ndi zina, zimene zimaimira mfundo zimene zasungidwa mmenemo.

M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe fayilo ya binary ili, momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndi zitsanzo zina za ntchito yake m'madera osiyanasiyana a kompyuta.

Binary Fayilo Tanthauzo

fayilo ya binary ndi mtundu wa fayilo yomwe imasunga deta mu mawonekedwe omwe kompyuta imatha kumvetsetsa mwachindunji. Mafayilo a Binary amapangidwa ndi magawo a bits, omwe ndi ziro ndi omwe amayimira chidziwitso. Mosiyana ndi mafayilo olembedwa, omwe ali ndi zilembo zowerengeka ndi anthu, mafayilo a binary sawerengedwa mwachindunji.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mafayilo amabina ndi mafayilo amawu ndikuti mafayilo amawu ali ndi chidziwitso m'mawu owerengeka, pomwe mafayilo amabina amasunga chidziwitso mu mawonekedwe omwe angatanthauzidwe kokha ndi pulogalamu yapakompyuta.

mafayilo a binary ntchito Nthawi zambiri kusunga mapologalamu, deta, ndi mitundu ina yazidziwitso zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti ziziwerengedwa mwachindunji ndi anthu.

Mapangidwe a fayilo ya binary

Mapangidwe a fayilo ya binary amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa fayilo ndi pulogalamu yomwe idapanga, koma nthawi zambiri lili ndi chidziwitso chokonzedwa m'magawo apadera. Magawowa amatha kukhala ndi mitu, metadata, data, ndi zowongolera.

• Chamutu ndi gawo loyamba la fayilo ya binary ndipo lili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mawonekedwe a fayilo, monga mtundu wa pulogalamu yomwe adayipanga, mtundu wa deta yomwe ili, ndi malo a deta ina yofunika mu fayilo.
• metadata ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zasungidwa mu fayilo ya binary, monga wolemba fayilo, tsiku lomwe linapangidwira, kukula kwa fayilo, ndi zina zilizonse zofunikira zomwe pulogalamuyo isankhe.
• Deta iwo ndi gawo lalikulu la fayilo ya binary ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chenichenicho chomwe chikusungidwa. Izi zitha kukhala chilichonse kuchokera pa chithunzi kapena fayilo yomvera kupita ku pulogalamu yomwe ingathe kuchitika.
• La kuwunika zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti deta yasungidwa ndikubwezedwa moyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo zambiri monga ma code checking codes ndi index tables kuti pulogalamuyo ipeze mwachangu zomwe ikufunikira mufayilo.

Kawirikawiri, kapangidwe ya binary wapamwamba ndi mwachindunji ku mtundu wa fayilo ndi pulogalamu yomwe idapanga. Komabe, zigawo zonse zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chasungidwa ndikubwezedwa moyenera.

Mitundu ya Fayilo ya Binary

Pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo a binary omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso pazolinga zosiyanasiyana. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mafayilo azithunzi: ndi mafayilo a binary omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chopanga chithunzi, monga zithunzi, zithunzi, ndi mapangidwe. Mafayilo azithunzi otchuka kwambiri ndi JPEG, PNG, GIF, ndi BMP.
• Mafayilo amawu: ndi mafayilo a binary omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chopanga mawu, monga nyimbo, zomveka, ndi mawu ojambulira. Mafayilo omvera omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi MP3, WAV, FLAC, ndi AAC.
• Mafayilo akanema: Ndi mafayilo a binary omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chopanga mndandanda wazithunzi zosuntha, monga makanema, makanema apa TV, ndi makanema apa intaneti. Makanema otchuka kwambiri amafayilo ndi MP4, AVI, MKV, ndi MOV.
• Mafayilo a pulogalamu: ndi mafayilo a binary omwe ali ndi code source ya pulogalamu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiko kuti, mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita ntchito inayake. Mafayilowa ali ndi zowonjezera monga .exe, .dll, .so, ndi .app.
• Mafayilo a data: ndi mafayilo apamanja omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zosinthidwa, monga nkhokwe, maspredishiti, ndi mafayilo osinthira. Mafayilo otchuka kwambiri a data ndi CSV, JSON, XML, ndi SQLite.

Nthawi zambiri, mafayilo amabina amagwiritsidwa ntchito Sungani zambiri mogwira mtima komanso motetezeka kuposa mafayilo amawu. Mtundu uliwonse wa fayilo ya binary uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya data ndi ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo, tikusiyirani ulalo wankhani yathu Kodi mafayilo a .dat ndi chiyani ndipo mungawatsegule bwanji?

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Binary Files

ndi ubwino Mafayilo a binary akuphatikizapo a Kuchita bwino kwambiri potengera kukula ndi liwiro la kukonza. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya deta yophatikizika komanso yowongoka, mafayilo a binary amatha kukonzedwa mwachangu ndi kompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala ndi zidziwitso zovuta, monga zojambula kapena zomveka, ndipo zimafalitsidwa mosavuta pamaneti.

Koma, zovuta Mafayilo a binary akuphatikizapo Kuvutika kuwerenga ndi kusintha kwa anthu, popeza kapangidwe kake ka mkati sikumveka bwino. Komanso, chivundi chilichonse chaching'ono mu fayilo chingapangitse kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo kuchira kwake kungakhale kovuta.

Komanso, mafayilo a binary sizigwirizana pakati pa nsanja zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe opangira, zomwe zingayambitse kusamvana.

Kawirikawiri, mafayilo a binary ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chosungira ndi kukonza zidziwitso zovuta komanso zogwira mtima, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kusamala ndikuzindikira zofooka zawo.

Ntchito zamafayilo a binary

Binaries ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zina mwazo ndi:

• Kuyika kwa data: Mafayilo a Binary nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa deta mumitundu yosiyanasiyana monga zithunzi, ma audio, ndi makanema. Mafayilo a Binary amatha kusunga deta yambiri pamalo ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi abwino kusamutsa zambiri zovuta komanso zowonjezereka pa intaneti.
• Kupanga mapulogalamu: Mafayilo a Binary amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Ma compilers amamasulira gwero lachidziwitso cha pulogalamu kukhala fayilo ya binary yomwe imatha kukonzedwa mwachindunji ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Mafayilo a Binary amatha kusunga ma code ambiri ndi deta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.
• Kusungidwa kwa data kokhazikika: Mafayilo a Binary amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusunga deta yokhazikika muzosungirako ndi machitidwe ena oyendetsera deta. Zambiri zimasungidwa mumtundu wa binary ndipo zitha kupezeka mwachangu ndikusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.
• Mafayilo amachitidwe: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo amagwiritsira ntchito mafayilo a binary kuti asunge zambiri za mafayilo ndi zolemba pa hard drive. Mafayilo a Binary amatha kusunga zidziwitso zambiri mumtundu wophatikizika, kuwapanga kukhala abwino pazifukwa izi.

Mwachidule, mafayilo a binary ndi ofunikira muzaka za digito ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusunga deta, kupanga mapulogalamu, kusungirako deta mokhazikika, ndi machitidwe amafayilo. Kuchita bwino kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo popanga zidziwitso zambiri zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira pamakompyuta amakono.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, mafayilo a binary Iwo ndi mtundu wa fayilo yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso mu mawonekedwe a data binary. Ngakhale mafayilo a binary ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mafayilo amawu, ali ndi angapo ubwino, monga kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi kusunga mphamvu.

Komabe, amakhalanso ndi zina zovuta, monga kuchepa kwa kuwerenga kwaumunthu komanso zovuta kusintha. Mafayilo a Binary amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta omwe amafunikira mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira deta, monga kupanga mapulogalamu ndi ma encoding.

Mwachidule, mafayilo a binary ndi ofunikira pamakompyuta amakono ndipo apitiliza kukhala a gawo lofunika la kusunga deta ndi kufalitsa.